Mbiri Yodziwika
ROM Viktor Hugo "adakana" ndichitsanzo chomveka bwino cha mabuku achikunja achi French. Ntchitoyi imafotokoza njira yovuta ya mtsikanayo Kozlets ndi amayi ake. Pakatikati pa nkhaniyo - ngwazi yachikondi ya Jeann vazhan, yemwe kale anali wotsutsa komanso wozunzidwa a chilungamo cha France.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Victor Hugo adagwira ntchito pachaka kwa zaka 30. Bukulo limafotokoza zithunzi ziwiri zosiyana za nthawi yomwe wolemba adagwira ntchito. Amatsutsa olungama ndi chipembedzo, akuwonetsa owerenga zilembo ziwiri zomwe zimalumikiza mwa munthu m'modzi. Kulemba bukuli kudutsa pang'onopang'ono. Gygo adaganizira za chiwembu chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha chiwembuchi ndipo chimapenga, kenako ndikuthamangira thupi pa iwo, zomwe zimapangitsa zikhalidwe za ngwazi ndi ziweto.
Mothandizidwa ndi bukuli, wolembayo amafuna kuwonetsa njira, yomwe imachitidwa ndi anthu osiyana ndi gulu loyenda kuchokera kumdima kuti liziwala, ndikupereka chilungamo komanso kusowa kwa chilungamo chifukwa cha zabwino, chowonadi ndi chilungamo. Jean Valzen ndi ngwazi, pachitsanzo chomwe Hugo amawonetsa, monga munthu amafunikira zofunikira zachithupithupi komanso zofuna za zosowa za m'maganizo.
"Wombembidwa" ali ndi moyo wa kungolota kotsika kwa Paris Soucyum. Galimoto linali kuyaka chikondi chopambana chifukwa likulu French ndipo anafotokoza mzinda wake wokondedwa molondola ndi mfundo posonyeza mtima wake wachifundo. Pothirira ndemanga, Hugo anagogomezera kuti mothandizidwa ndi chithunzi cha Jean Valzan chikuwonetsa umunthu wake, womwe umakwaniritsa zabwino, ngakhale zili zovuta. Kuyera kwa mzimu wa ngwazi kumakupatsani mwayi woyeserera bwino komanso wowala bwino momwe amazungulidwira mumdima wamoyo pansi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha munthu wochita bwino, Gugo imapereka chinsinsi cha chikhalidwe ndi chipambano chachikulu chomwe chimadzetsa zilema zosiyanasiyana. Kugundana kwa ngwazi ziwiri - Valzhan ndi Zaver - wolemba akutsutsa kutsutsidwa kwa ngongole zauzimu komanso zadziko lapansi, kulimbana ndi chikumbumtima ndi kalata ya chilamulo. Kutha kwa ntchitoyi kumadedwa ku zhaver ndi kulingalira kwake zonena za Lamulo ndi anthu ambiri.
"Anakanidwa"
Jean Valzan adabadwira mu Mevrole mu 1769. Makolo ake anamwalira, chifukwa chake mwanayo amakhala ndi mlongo wamkulu wa ZANNA. Mu 1794, mnzayo wamwalira, ndipo mkaziyo adatsala yekha ndi ana ake asanu ndi awiri m'manja mwake. Njala idakankhira munthu wamkulu wa mlandu. Anaba mwana wa mkate wa banja lake ndipo anamangidwa chifukwa cha iwo. Ngakhale anali wachichepere wa ngwazi, khotilo lidalangidwa mu zaka 5 zangidwa ndende ya Tusni. Kuyesera kuthawa m'ndende ndi kukana pamene kulanda, Jean adapeza nthawi ya zaka 12. Ataonanso zofuna, m'manja mwa Valzana anali pasipoti yotsimikizira chigamulo cha nthawi yayitali.
Chikalatacho chidaletsa munthu kusankha malo oti asankhe malo okhala, motero adatumizidwa ku Pontarl. Kuchokera kwa kampani yomwe sanavomerezedwe ndi Society, mndende yemwe anali ndi mkaidiwo omwe gululi adatulukira kwa zaka zambiri. Kukumana ndi Bishop Mil imayamba kukhulupirika. Uyu ndiye munthu woyamba amene anachita ngwazi mokoma mtima. Valwan anaba siliva wa banja ku bishopuyo, koma Milieli sanamupatse apolisi. Jean adalapa ndipo adaganiza zoyamba moyo wabwino.
Choyamba kuchita panjira yatsopanoyo kukhala mlonda mbusa yaying'ono, yomwe Yean analowa m'malo mwa Atate wake. Mzimu wogonjetseka pang'onopang'ono unakondwera. Panali kulumpha kwamkati mwa icho, komwe kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi makhalidwe abwino. Vakha adasankha njira yolemekezera ndi chowonadi. Ntchito yake yatsopano idagwirizanitsidwa ndi makampani ndipo ndi mayina a opanga ma compone, omwe Valzan adathandiza kwambiri.
Kupulumutsa Shanmatier kunayamba kuyesa kwachiwiri komwe waljana amayenera kupita panjira yokhala munthu. Anasunga chizolowezi chodziwika bwino ku Cortic, poganiza ngati zoopsa zake ndizofunika. Gawo la ngwazi yabwino, akaona maso a munthu wachikulire, osazindikira kuopsa kwa zomwe zikuchitika.
Kukana mbuziyo kunakhazikitsidwa ndi iye mayeso achitatu. Vakhah anali ndi chidwi chofuna kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mwana wamkazi wotchedwa wotchedwa wotchedwa wotchedwa wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Wotchedwa Amapulumutsa Mariyo wachichepere, yemwe amada kwambiri kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa cha chisangalalo cha mwana wake wamkazi.
Moyo weniweni wa ngwazi umayamba pa nthawi yomwe adatha kuchita zabwino, kupereka ena komanso kusiya mapindu ake. Kumwalira, yemwe kale anali wodabwa kumatha kunyadira pakutetezera machimo ndi mzimu woyera.
Kutchinga
Nkhani yotchuka yadziko lapansi yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi "ikunenedwa" yatchingidwa koposa kamodzi. Kinocritine yoyamba idatuluka pazomwe zili mu 1913. Wotsogolera wake anali aldelalani. Kanemayo adachotsedwa pa studio "Pat". Aluso a Udindo wa ValZhan mu Ribssing Stem Awiri - Actry Henry Claus.
Mu 1935, Richard Boleslavsky adapereka kwa anthu kutanthauzira kwa kanema wa buku lokhala ndi Frederick Marichi m'chifanizo cha Valzan. Chithunzicho chinali mphindi 108 ndipo chimati Oscar mu mafoni anayi.
Kupanga kwa kalasi kumawerengedwa kuti ndi tepi ya 1958 ndi Jean Jaben monga vazan, adawombera ndi Jean-Paul Lein Leon.
Mosiyana ndi ntchito yopambana ya Chifalansa ya ku France ya m'ma 1960, Glenna Glena, yemwe adabwera kwa otsutsa mu 1978, sanavomerezedwe ndi otsutsa komanso owonerera. Sanapulumutse Riyard Jordan, yemwe ankasewera Yean Valzan.
Chithunzi cha Robert Ossein ndikutenga nawo mbali kwa Lino Nambala ya Lino, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu A France mu 1982, imawerengedwa kuti ndi kusiyanasiyana kochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Tepi ya 1995, yopangidwa ndi a Claude Lelch, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pakujambula kwa Jean-Farmondo, anapambana mawonekedwe osakhala achikhalidwe, monga tanthauzo lake ndi a Nazi.
Buku la Chifalansa mu 1998 linauziridwa ndi wotsogolera Augusta. Chithunzichi chimawerengedwa kuti chotchinga cha Hugo, monga Valzan adasewera Liam Nison, Stina ndi Turman, ndi Zhaver kumezedwa ku Quffrey kuthamanga mu chimango.
Udindo wa Jean Valzhan unakhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro za Gerard Deardieuu, yemwe adamangidwa "Jose" mu 2000.
Mitima ya anthu amakono idagonjetsa tepi ya Tom Hurler. Nyimbo "zoumbidwa" zinasonkhanitsa omvera ambiri, chifukwa m'chifanizo cha Jean Valzan, Hugh Jackman analankhula. M'badwo ndi mawonekedwe a wojambula sayenera kukhala bwino kupangika chithunzi cha ngwazi iyi.
M'mayiko odabwitsa kutengera buku la Hugo, woimbayo oleg vinnik anali wopambana kwambiri m'chithunzichi.