Chiphunzitso
Pakati pa nthumwi za nyumba yachifumu ya Romanov, palibe wina wowoneka bwino komanso wonenepa kuposa Peterseevich - mdzukulu wa Peter I Ine ndi mfumu yachitatu. Analowa nawo mpando wachifumu ndi mwana ndipo anamaliza maphunziro awo ku moyo, osakhala ndi nthawi yoti akule. Chifukwa chake sikofunikira kukambirana za Machitidwe abwino komanso mayankho ofunikira.Chibwano
Peter II anabadwira ku St. Petersburg pa Okutobala 12, 1715 ndipo ndi chipatso cha ukwati wapamtima pakati pa Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich ndi Nkogwachimer Charloviig. Ukwati udapangidwa kuti ulimbitse maulalo apakati pa Russia, Germany ndi Austria, kotero Petro ndidawumiriza.
Sanachite zambiri pakati pa olankhula mawu a kulankhula, m'malo mwake, kusakhutira kunalipo, koma ana awiri adabadwira m'banja m'banja. Mlongo wake wa Natalia anali wamkulu kuposa Peter. Ana amasiye amasiye: Amayi anamwalira tsiku lakhumi atabadwa ku Tsarevich, bambo ake anamupeza kwa zaka zitatu. Aleaxy Petrovich amaimbidwa mlandu woyesa kutero, ndipo mu 1718 adamwalira m'chipinda cha petropavlovsk, kuyembekezera kukwaniritsidwa kwa chiweruziro cha imfa.
Peter Alekseevich wa Mulungu ine ndi mlongo wake Natalia. Kukula kwa tsogolo la mfumu idamenyedwa pamtunda wa abambo ake. A Nannies oledzera anali pachibwenzi ndi mwana yemwe anali atadwala matenda osafunikira.
Chiphunzitso cha diploma ndi ulemu sizinafanane ndi ndandanda ya tsiku latsiku lomaliza. Mpaka nthawi yayitali, Peter II sanawonedwepo ngati woimira mpando wachifumu, popeza Peter nthawi imeneyo wolowa m'malo mwake wolowa m'malo, ndipo zikhumbo zonse zinkagwirizana naye.
Komabe, imfa ya ana onse aamuna (OW Alexey mu 1718 Ndipo Pevenile Peter mu 1719) adakakamiza Petro kukhala wamkulu kumvetsera mdzukulu wa mdzukulu. A Emperior adalamula Menshikov kuti agwire nawo ntchito yayikulu, ndipo adalumikizana ndi anyamata a aphunzitsi: Dzanja la Dyorine Maurine ndi Hungary Ivana. Zipatso za ntchito zawo zidangovomereza mfumuyo, chifukwa patapita kanthawi adapeza mdzukulu yemwe adapeza mdzukulu yemwe adalidziwa, omwe sanawerengepo ku Russia, koma adanenedwa mu Chitata.
Peter II adalandira gawo lalikulu kwambiri mu gawo laulamuliro: kazembe wa Andrei Ivanovich wopamman adaleredwa kuti aphunzitse malingaliro a Tsarekich. Koma adaganiza zosinthana ndi chiphunzitsocho. Zotsatira zake, mfumu yachitatu ya Russia imafotokozedwa ndi olemba mbiri monga olemba anzawo pafupifupi ndipo anali munthu wachichepere yemwe sasiyana m'malingaliro ndi luso lapadera.
Ogwira ntchito molimbika komanso olimbikira morch sanasonyeze, ndipo zingwe zoyipa ngati chizolowezi choledzera ndi zinthu zopanda pake zinali zosavuta. Anthu a m'masiku a nthawi monga makadi, chinyengo komanso nkhanza ku chithunzi cha mfumu.
Kwezani mpando wachifumu
Peter ndinamwalira mu 1925, osasankha wolowa m'malo mwake, koma kukhala ndi nthawi yoti ayambe kusinthitsa mpandowachifumuwo adathetsedwa ndi olowa m'malo achimuna. Pogwiritsa ntchito kumanja kwatsopano, Prince Anxander Menshikov pomwepo Menshikov adakhalako nthawi yomweyo adakhala pansi pampando wachifumu wa mkazi wake yemwe adalemba Emperor - Catherine I.
Komabe, okonda kwambiri amapakazungulira mozungulira Peter wachichepere, poganiza kuti ulamuliro wake uli kutali ndi ngodya. Mayina olemekezeka amapikisana wina ndi mnzake kuti ayanjane ndi zokonda za mnyamatayo, ndipo nthawi yoyamba pachiwopsezo amabweretsa kalonga wa Menshikov.
Wotsutsa woyesera adawona kutha kwa Egren ndikukonzekera kukhala trasti ndi aphunzitsi omwe ali ndi Peter wachichepere, akamathamangira kumpando wachifumu. Kalonga anaika zoyesayesa zonse kuti kufa kwa Evaterina ndinasaina mlandu posamutsa mpando wachifumu Petro, thukuta mu ufulu wa ana ake aakazi. Mu chitsutso, Menshikov adayimilira kuti adziwe amene adasainira yemwe adasainira kuti bambo aphedwe atamwalira, Alexey Petrovich. Valmazy adawopa kubwezera mfumu yamtsogolo.
Pa Meyi 6, 1727, Wolamulira anamwalira, ndipo Peter See wazaka 11 anakhala wolamulira watsopano. Empevenile mfumu anali osayembekezereka kuti aziona kuti ndi osudzulidwa msinkhu. M'malo mwake, bungwe lolamulira linali lobisa lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo wolamulira pansi pa Peter Alekseyevich anali koyamba kuti Menshikov wotchuka, wotchedwa Burcen, wotchedwa Kalonga Wowala.
Pa february 25, 1728, mwambo wachifumu woonera Peter II unachitika. Zinali ku Moscow, pomwe mfumu idasamukira ku bwalo lake.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Peter II anali ndi mphamvu zosakwana zaka 3. M'malo mwake, kayendetsedwe ka dzikolo kwa dzikolo kunachitika ndi inertia. Kuti mupitilize mzere wa Peter the Great ikuluyikidwa m'mawu okha, moonanso, chuma, chidwi, chidwi, chidwi cha wolamulira wachinyamata.
Menshikov nthawi yayitali atakhala m'makondera, ngakhale adakwanitsa kudzipereka yekha kwa wamkulu-wamkulu wa ufumu wa ku Russia. Kusakhutira ndi mphamvu zake zosagawidwa, ndipo nyumba yachifumuyo kudziwa kumafuna njira zochotsera kalonga wotchuka.
Chinsinsi cha wolamulira wachinyamata adatengedwa akalonga a Dolgorukov: Awo ngakhale atakwera mpandowachifumu adatsimikizira mwana wakeyo kuti ndiye woyenera yekha. Dolgorokov adalimbikitsa mfumu yosangalatsa mfumu yosangalatsa, yomwe sanatsutse, kusaka ndikusaka ndikumenyera nkhondo.
Ndipo ngati ku Menshikov, zingapo zosintha zomwe zidasinthidwa m'munda wanyumba zidaleredwa, kenako pambuyo pa mwayi wake, zochitika za boma zidapita kwa Sampenk. Alendo akunja omwe adafotokoza kuti dzikolo limalamulira chipwirikiti ndi zamkhutu zonse, pomwe palibe amene amasamala za chilichonse, ndipo zonse zangopezeka.
Nthawi ya Menshikovykys "ya Petro II, amasaina ngongole zonse zazitali za serf ndikupatsa mwayi kwa anthu omwe sakulipirani msonkho. Anafewetsa "kulanga kwa zilango": matupi osokoneza bongo sanawonetsedwe chifukwa chowopseza.
Kusintha kwazinthu zakunja kumayang'ana pa maubwenzi ogulitsa: Zinthu zingapo zidachepetsedwa komanso pang'ono kuti zitheke kuti zikulitse malo ogulitsira ndi mayiko ena, motero, phindu la boma losungiramo boma.
Ndi kubwera kwa mphamvu ya dolgoruky za kusintha ndipo ndidayiwala konse. Munthawi imeneyi, mavuto omwe adawalamulira ponseponse: Asitikali ndi zombo zawo zidawonongeka, vuto linali vuto kutchalitchi, kuba, ngakhale masoka achilengedwe. Chochitika chokhacho chokha chomwe chinachitika munthawi ya Peter II chinali kutsegulidwa kwa Bering'i mu 1730.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wamtsogolo wam'tsogolo uku akufuna kukakhala zaka zambiri.
Funso la Swarotia lidakumana ndi mavuto ndikugawana chitsogozo kuti tidziwe m'misasa yankhanza. Kuyanjanitsa magulu onse, vice-kachilombo kamellor ossan adapereka kuti Tsarevich Peter ndi Elizabeti Petrovna. Sanachite manyazi chifukwa chakuti Atate Elizabeti anali ndi mwana wamwamuna ndi azakhali ake. Mwamwayi, ma canon ampingo samalola chotere.
Alexander Menshikov sanakhale ndi zopinga zovomerezeka kuti akwatire Petro wachinyamata wake. Chifukwa chake, atatha milungu ingapo atangoyang'ana pampando wachifumu, kalonga adamukhazikitsa kunyumba ndi mu June 1727 adapeza Mariya ndi mwana wake wamkazi.
Mariya anali wachikulire kuposa misempha ya zaka pafupifupi 5 ndipo anamutcha monyoza. Ndipo mfumu ya zaka 11 ndipo anayang'ana onse m'mawu ake, osafuna kukwatiwa. Komabe, ukwatiwo sunachitike: generic ndikumadziwa kuti adziwa United Meshikov, yemwe anali atatsatira Peter ine chifukwa cha mphamvu zopanda malire.
Gulu Lotsutsa mwayi. Chifukwa chake, kuchita ndi mphamvu ya Maria kunandipweteka.
Kuyesanso wina kukwatiwa ndi mfumu kudatengedwa pafupi naye akalonga a dolvory. Mu Disembala 1729, apeza Peter II ndi mmodzi wa ana awo aakazi, kalonga Katherine. Ukwatiwo udasankhidwa kumapeto kwa Januware 1730, koma mnyamatayo sanali ndi moyo wosaneneka masiku khumi.
Imfa
Emperor Peter II adamwalira pa Januware 19, 1730, popanda kukhala ndi moyo zaka 15. Chomwe chimayambitsa imfa chinakhala chokulirapo cha nthomba.
Tsiku lakale, pa phwando laubatizo, parade ndi udindo wamadzi a ku Moscow. Tsikulo linali lozizira kwambiri, ndipo mfumu yachichepere inali yozizira. Anayamba kutentha thupi komanso zamkhutu, pomwe Petro amadzimangiririka kupita kwa mlongo wake wokondedwa, ndipo nthawi imeneyo sanalinso amoyo.
Imfa ya wolamulirayo idatsagana ndi chidwi. Prince Ivan Dolgorokov, akujambula zolembedwa za Peter, adalemba zofuna za Peter, malinga ndi zomwe mpando wachira Russia unatengera mlongo wake Catherine. Zinali naye pafupi kumwalira, mfumu idachitika. Bungwe lachinsinsi silinali lovuta kuvumbula zokhumudwitsa.
Mnyamatayo anamwalira usiku ku Leamebovo nyumba yachifumu ya Moscow. Peter II adaikidwa m'manda ku Royal Necropolis wa ku Arkhangelk Cathedral of The Moremlin.
Kwa Russia, zaka 16-18 zimadziwika ndi mafashoni kwa onyenga. Makamaka adafotokoza makamaka za anthu owala omwe adamwalira ali mwana. Izi ndi Peter II sizinazungulire. Wopanga wabodza adatuluka zaka 20 pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mfumu, koma adawululidwa mwachangu ndipo adalibe nthawi yoti akhale ofunika.