Chiphunzitso
Kwa moyo wautali, William Gerald woyendayenda wokhathamiritsa ndi mbuye, adalamulira chotengera panthawi yapadziko lonse, adalandira mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri ndipo adapita ku Neva ku Europe ku Europe ku Europe ku Europe ku Europe ku Europe. Mabuku a Prousakaikaka odzipereka pa kuphunzira zachilengedwe adakhala chapamwamba.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mtsogolo Nober Laureate adabadwa mu Seputembara 1911 mu County Cornwall. Tate wa mnyamatayo, mutu wa sukuluyo, yemwe anali ndi luso lothana ndi mavuto: adayamba kusindikizidwa ndi zopindulitsa zachilengedwe, kutetezedwa bwino pa chitoliro, zida za chingwe.
Amayi a Bill, achikazi okonda achifwamba, amadwala matenda amisala - madzulo amatuluka mu mwana wa mipeni ndi zinthu zina zowopsa. Pafupi ndi banja linali ndi manda akale.
William adasungulumwa, kuda nkhawa komanso kutumizidwa. Mnyamatayo anali wokonda chimodzimodzi m'mabuku ndi masamu. Ali ndi zaka 12, golide adaganiza kuti adapanga wolemba, komabe, mu 19 pakukakamira makolo, panali zolambira zachilengedwe ku yunivesite ya Oxford. Pambuyo pa zaka 2, chidwi cha zilankhulo chinapambana, ndipo mnyamatayo adasamutsidwa ku Dhilficrt.
Ntchito zoyambirira za golide ndi ndakatulo: Mu vesi, mnyamatayo anali kufunafuna chitonthozo (ophunzira anzanga kuti "wosakhala wamkulu" wosaneneka ".
Ali mwana, golide anayesa makalasi osiyanasiyana - kuyika zisudzo ku Little Sland, adagwira ntchito kuchipinda chokhazikika komanso kunyumba kwa osowa pokhala, adaphunzitsa Salisbury. Komabe, chidwi champhamvu kwambiri chopangidwa ndi ntchito yankhondo pankhondo zaka zankhondo, omwe adasokoneza mtsogolo mwa fanizo lonena za umunthu.
Mabuku
A William Gold's Choyimira cha William, zomwe zidakhala wolemba waluso pokhapokha ngati 51, imakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu. Watsopano woyamba komanso wodziwika kwambiri "wotchuka kwambiri", woyambirira amatchedwa "alendo, omwe amachokera mkati," anali ndi zovuta. Bukulo loposa 20 limakanidwa ndi ofalitsa pambuyo pa mkonzi wa mkonzi ndipo Revolung adasindikizidwa.
Ntchitoyi ndi yophiphiritsa ya sewero la okhwima, anti-inopias ndi Robinsonads. Mosiyana ndi zilembo ndi mitengo ya mafayilo, ambuye "omwe" otukuka "sanatumizidwe pachilumbachi, chomwe anali nacho chifukwa cha ngoziyo, ndipo amadedwa ndikudutsa njirayo, yodzala ndi chidani komanso chidani. Zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri kuti ngwazi zonse ndi zopha, ndipo ozunzidwa ndi ana.
Chikondicho chimadzaza ndi fanizo: Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a chitukuko amawoneka magalasi ankhondo otchedwa Hryasha, ndi zankhanza za nkhanza za khamulo - utoto, zomwe achinyamata amachilumba. Tsopano ntchitoyi ikuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu ya sukulu ya achinyamata aku Britain.
Ndikufunitsitsa kuti magazini asamkonde "mbuye wa humu" ndipo adawopa kuti adzafafaniza buku lake, ndipo ambiri adazindikira kuti "olowa m'malo mwake, zomwe zidachitika kale. M'buku lotsatira, "Varkashka Martin" amachitanso patali, atazunguliridwa ndi madzi.
Malinga ndi otsutsa, ntchito zofunika kwambiri za otsutsa, kuphatikiza pa "mbuye wa ntchentche", ndi "nthungo", ndi "Mdima Wosachedwa", ndipo adapereka bucker Pulogalamu ya "miyambo yosambira", komanso yotsutsana kwambiri - vani ya buku "Pepala la" Pepala la Buku "ndi Chinsinsi".
Mu buku laulele "kugwa kwaulere" Pali mawonekedwe a Autobiogragragragy: prototype ya mawonekedwe a Nick Shelzas anali bambo wa Prossik, ndipo imodzi mwazinthu zosaiwalika kwambiri zimafotokozedwa kungofotokozera munthu wamsasawo.
Mu 1983, wolemba adalandira mphoto ya Nobel m'mabuku, ndipo patatha zaka 5, mfumukazi idadandaula kwa okalamba mutu wa knight. Katswiri womaliza wa "chilankhulo kawiri" adasindikizidwa pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemba.
Moyo Wanu
William Golide wakunja ndi machitidwe ngati "mmbulu wa nyanja" kuposa wolemba wonenedwa. Ngakhale pachithunzicho chimatengedwa pakuwonetsedwa kwa mphotho ya Nobel, wolembayo amawoneka wopangidwa.
Wodziwika wodziwika yemwe amakhulupirira kuti chilombocho chinalota mwa wolemba. Zimasilira nthawi zambiri ndipo William Mwini - adauza kuti kuyesayesa kwa mwana wazaka 15, kenako "zonena" za kalulu, zomwe zimatuluka polemba polemba zojambula zake. Wolemba anagwa ndipo anali woipa kwambiri. Zomwe zanenedwa za mpongozi wa Mfumu yogolide, omwe amati maphunziro ake anali odzitchinjiriza ndi zoyesa zamaganizidwe.
Maganizo amisala a golide sanaletse moyo wokhazikika. M'zaka 28, William anakwatira mtsikana wa An An An An An An Ann, kamtolo kuderali. Ndili ndi mkazi wake, yemweyo adakhala moyo wake wonse ndikupeza ana awiri - mwana wa Davide ndi mwana wamkazi wa Judiana.
Wolowa m'malo wa olusa mpaka zaka 100 zakubadwa a Wolemba adatulutsa "ana a okonda", momwe adasinthiratu, ndi amuna osungunuka asintha chifukwa cha nkhani. Komabe, Judian Diana, amafotokoza kuti chidwi cha iye mwiniwake, luso ndipo mkazi wake adasintha mabanja achichepere.
Zosangalatsa
- Wolembayo anali ndi vuto la phobias - amawopa ma arthropods ndi njoka, kutalika ndi jakisoni;
- Kuyang'ana bwino pamtunda.
Imfa
Gold William akumwalira pachaka cha 82 cha moyo. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti wolemba akhale mothera chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwa abambo ake - onse ku madokotala oyamba omwe adapezeka chifukwa cha matenda owoneka bwino, koma pakukhululukidwa kwa odwala adapha vuto lakuthwa.
Kumvera kwa wolemba kudutsa tchalitchi cha Salisbury. Mkazi wamasiyeyo anapulumukanso bukuli kwa zaka ziwiri ndipo anaikidwa m'manda limodzi ndi mkazi wake paubwana.
Mawu
"Malongosoledwewa amachotsa chithokomiro chonse" ("mdima wowoneka") "Ndizowona pang'ono pokhapokha mutapita" ("Ambuye mu") "Monga momwe mulibe kanthu, monga kulibe kanthu Cholakwika chachikulu ichi chowuma, chomwe, ngati lilime la lawi la mafuta, kugwedezeka pansi pa nthiti "(" Spore ")" ("Ambuye Mukh")M'bali
- 1954 - "Ambuye Muh"
- 1955 - "Olowa m'malo"
- 1956 - "vorishka Martin"
- 1959 - "kugwa kwaulere"
- 1964 - "Spore"
- 1967 - "piramidi"
- 1971 - "Mulungu-Scorpio"
- 1978 - "Mdima Wowoneka"
- 1982 - "Kusuntha"
- 1984 - "Pepala Lokonda"
- 1980 - "Miyambo Yosambira"
- 1987 - "Pafupifupi oyandikana nawo"
- 1989 - "moto pansi"
- 1995 - "chilankhulo kawiri"