Chiphunzitso
Kukhala wolowa m'malo wabwino wa ntchito yayikulu ndi nkhani yodalirika komanso yofunika. Wokondedwa wachiwiri pambuyo pa Valentina Tereshkova sakanangobwereza zomwe adatsogolera, kotero pa kuthawa kwachiwiri pomwepo adalowa m'malo otseguka. Pa zojambulazo sizinathere - Svetlana Favitskaya ndiye mphaka yekha wa USSR, yemwe adalandira umutu wolemekezeka wa ngwazi ya dziko lake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zikuwoneka kuti Saotskaya kuyambira pobadwa adayenera kupita kumeneko, pomwe chete, mtendere ndi infam. Ndipo ngakhale tsiku la parishi padziko lapansi, adasankha zoyenera, ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, kapena, monga zimatchedwa, kuphatikizidwa kwa infinity zizindikiro - Ogasiti 8, 1948. Mphatso yachiwiri yachisangalalo idakhala makolo: Abambo - woyendetsa ndege ndi asitikali ankhondo, ndi amayi omwe amayenda limodzi ndi mwamuna wake panthawi ya nkhondo yayikulu yodzikonda.
Agogo awo aamuna am'banja la mabanja a Novorolosksk, adagwira ntchito panjanji, adamwalira m'mawa kuchokera ku kolera. Ndipo mkazi wake, mphunzitsi wa ntchito, amayenera kulera ana amuna anayi. Kwakanthawi, Evgeny Yovlevich ngakhale kutchulapo sunadulidwe, kenako adagwera pasukulu yophunzitsa komanso Sukulu ya Ndege.
Chifukwa chake, kutola kwawo kokha kwa thambo ndi mwambo wachitsulo, womwe unkaonekera pasukulu ndikulimbikitsidwa mu ndende zaupainiya zinali zodziwika bwino. Ambiri mwa onse omwe atenga nawo mbali poleredwa ndi agogo a mwanawo, m'mazaka 5 adaphunzira kuunika, lembani, kusewera pa piyano.
Malinga ndi Svetlana Evgenievna, sanalore za ntchito ya woyendetsa ndege, ndi methyl pomwepo mwa azungu, adadzozedwa ndi Hermann Tito. Ndipo ankhondo onse anaponyera pafupi sayansi yeniyeni, anaphunzira zofalitsa zomwe zinapangitsa kuunikira kwa achinyamata mulangizi. Dziwani nokha kuti kukonzekera kwa kuyendetsa ndege ndikofunikira, zaka 16 adayamba kulembedwa mu Dosaaka, pagawo la paragote.
Zinawoneka kuti cholepheretsa panjira ku cholinga - kusowa kwa masewera kumafunika kutseka maso ang'ono - kunandithandiza kuthana ndi mphunzitsi wamaphunziro. Mwamunayo adatenga ndalama zonse ndi mphoto za gulu la sukulu pa basketball pamitsempha yamatauni, pomwe Savotskaya adatenga nawo mbali, ndipo adapereka ziyeneretso zake zoyenera.
Kenako, gawo lina lomwe linapezeka m'chigawo cha mtsikanayo - bwalo lotchuka la ashinsky Centralfield, pomwe maluso ndi zobisika zonse zinayenera kuphunzira pawokha. Posakhalitsa, pozindikira kuti milandu iwiri siyingathe kuchita, kupanga chisankho mokomera ndege.
Ponena za maphunziro apamwamba, Savotskaya ndipo apa anawonetsa kupirira, kuchezera bungwe la mzinda wa mzinda wa mzinda ndi njira yothawira ku Kaluga. Adagonjetsa masewera oyendetsa ndege, zojambulidwa pamalumpha kuchokera ku stratosphere ndipo pafupifupi 20 - pa ndege ya ndege. Kwa zaka zitatu, "miga-25Pa" inatsimikizira kuti azimayi apamwamba kwambiri ali apamwamba kwambiri ndi azimayi.
Cosmomoatics
Kupumula pakati pa ndege ku Tereshkova ndi Savotska anali wolamulira - pafupifupi zaka 20. Mkazi mlengalenga, kuchokera ku mawu ophatikizika ndi Sergei mfumukazi, idawonedwa ngati yamkhutu, mafoomeni a opikisana nthawi ino adachotsedwa. Koma nkhondo yozizira sinathe, ndipo posadziwika kuti ku US, magulu ankhondo achikazi, amayendayenda ku USSR.
Iye atamva za izi, Svetlana, akusinthana mabwalo a ndege, chiwerengero cha wopanga wamkulu wa Valentina, yemwe ali ndi mwayi wopita kwapadera, adamutcha iye mwachindunji, adawonetsa kuti akumana. Tet-tet idachitika kudzera mu nkhani ziwiri, ndipo mu 1980s, Savotskaya anali m'magulu a iwo omwe akufuna 'kukankhira ma exverses a chilengedwe chonse. " Ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, adatchulidwa ndi wochita sengo.
Maloto otalikirapo anali oona mu 1982, pomwe anali atakhala kunja kwa "mabungwe" ndi "pamoto-7", adachita zoyeserera zamankhwala. Ndipo mu 1984, kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchoka pa oimira ofooka, idasindikizidwa m'malo otseguka, pomwe gulu loyamba la chitsulo lidapangidwa.
"Zinali, kuyesa kwakukulu konse konse. Tidachita bwino, popanda zolakwitsa, popanda pe. Kwenikweni, mukamalowa cosmor, ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - kuchita zomwe mumakonzekera. Chifukwa chake, ena mwadzidzidzi, inu mukudziwa, motero, ndi zomwe zinachitika lero, osakumbukiranso cholembedwacho.
Malinga ndi ogwira nawo ntchito omwe ali pantchito, nthawi zonse ankafunafuna kuchita zinthu modziimira pawokha ndipo amakakamizidwa kupita ku chikwaniritso cha chandamale.
Kuti mutumikire amayi sanasiye kutumikira padziko lapansi - adagwira mawu a nduna ya State Duma of the Russian Federation, ndipo tsopano akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ndikuphunzitsa mu yunivesite ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ndikuphunzitsa mu yunivesite ya Nyumba Yamalamulo.
Moyo Wanu
Pambuyo pa "maulendo awiri opambana kupita ku chilengedwe" ndi mkazi yemwe ali m'bwalo, mphekesera zidapitilira mapangidwe athu achikazi. Koma chilengedwe chenicheni, mlanduwu sunafikire, ndipo Svetlana Favitsya adalipira chifukwa chakubadwa kwa mwana wamwamuna wa Konstantin (1986), yemwenso sanasankhe kumapazi a makolo .
Satellite wa moyo wa mu chomboyo sanali mnzake, monga momwe anali wamba panthawiyo, ndipo mainjiniya ndi injiniya wa piktovsk amachokera ku mintsk. Kuzolowerera kwa mabanja achitsogolo kunachitika mu unyamata, mu gulu la dziko la Soviet Union pa Arobacsicsics.
Kwayenerekera kwambiri Svetlana Evgenievna adapereka mphoto zambiri, koma monga adavomereza kuyankhulana pa nthawi ya chikondwerero cha zaka 70, ndipo zotsatira zake sizimva zosiyana - "Izi ndi zotsatira zake ntchito. "
Mu 1988, kuwalako kunawona buku la "dzulo ndi nthawi zonse", zophatikizidwa ndi zithunzi zosafunikira, kumene cosmonut inasiyidwa za njira yake yopita kutoto ndi anthu omwe anathandiza kukwaniritsa. Zowoneka bwino kwambiri pa filimuyo "nthawi yoyamba", ndikupereka moni kwa 7 "kuyamikiridwa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a Cinematography, osati zenizeni za kusefedwa kwa zowona.
"Ngakhale palibe amene walola kupanga kanema wina. Koma, mwina, ingakhale kanema wonena zambiri, osati za danga lokha. Akhoza kukhalanso nthawi yotsiriza ... "," Woyendetsa ndege wa ku Loviet ndi wa mu chombo adavomera mwachinsinsi.Svetlana Savotskaya tsopano
Svetlana Evgenievna akupitilizabe kuchita ndale ndi kuphunzitsa ku Moscow Viation, mofunitsitsa amatenga timapepala toitanira mafoni ndi kumayankhula ndi atolankhani. Mwachitsanzo, pokambirana ndi Tatiana Ustinova, mu pulogalamuyo "ngwazi yanga" adayankha mafunso pokhapokha ngati pali "Mulungu" ndi Mulungu.Mu 2018, intaneti idabwezeredwanso ndi zoyankhulana zatsopano za mkazi wotchuka. Njira yayikulu ya feduro ya dzikolo, yemwe adayitanitsa "m'mawa" ndikufunsa za zakale komanso zamtsogolo.
M'chilimwe cha chaka cha 2019, idatembenuza zaka 35 kuyambira tsiku la Svetlana Favitskaya.
Mphotho ndi maudindo
- Mendulo yagolide. K. Tsiolkovskiy Academy of Science of the sessr ndi 18 of Sportrimas of the Padziko Lonse la Aeronautics
- 16 Zakanema za Agolide za USSR
- Mendulo yapadera yokhazikitsa mbiri ya azimayi padziko lonse lapansi
- Mapulogalamu Awiri Ang'onoang'ono (ASTEREIDS) amatchulidwa pambuyo pa Svetlana Savatsk: No. 4118 ("Sveta") ndi No. 4303 ("Savotskaya")
- Marichi 25, 2014 - dongosolo "la ntchito ku Baveland" IV Degree - Pa ntchito yopambana yazachuma, mawonekedwe a anthu, ali ndi gawo lazachipembedzo, limbitsani Atsogoleri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito malamulo, zaka zambiri zantchito yophunzitsa chikumbumtima, zochitika zaboma
- Epulo 12, 2011 - mendulo "Zoyenera Kukula Kwapadera" - Zabwino kwambiri m'munda wa kafukufuku, chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo akunja, zaka zambiri pantchito yaukadaulo
- 2008 - Wokhala Wodzikongoletsa Chigawo cha ku Ostankino wa mzinda wa Moscow
- 1982, 1984 - ngwazi ziwiri za Soviet Union, mkazi yekhayo - kawiri ngwazi ya Soviet Union
- 1982, 1984 - madongosolo awiri a Lenin
- 1982 - Kosmonteatiatiautiatiatiatiaut wa USSR
- 1976 - Dongosolo "Chizindikiro"
- 1970 - Wolemekezeka wamasewera a USSR