Chiphunzitso
Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskaya ndi woyamba wa azimayi achinsinsi, omwe adatumiza kutchula ku Servey Wotsatira mwamunayo, Prince Sergey Trubersky. Anali chitsanzo cha ngwazi, chomwe chinatsatiridwa ndi Maria Volkonskaya, Praskoyayayayayavkova, Alexander Muravyva, Elizaveta naryshkin ndi akazi ena onyenga. Cholinga cha princess truerbetskaya akufotokozedwa mu ndakatulo ya Nikolai Nekrasov "Amayi aku Russia".Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskaya adabadwa pa Disembala 3, 1800 ku St. Petersburg. Abambo ake ndi a Jean paval, opita ku France omwe adabwera ku Russia kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 ndikubisika kwa zochitika za ku France. Kunyumba yatsopano, adatenga dzina la Ivan Steenovich, adatumikira muutumiki wazomwe amachita. Mayi Alexander Grigorievna kozitska - mwana wamkazi wa Ivan Meyssicyov, mwini wa salon ku St. Petersburg.
Maanja amabanja amabadwa ana 6 - ana amuna ndi ana 4. Woyamba kubadwa wa Catherine, kapena monga momwe ankanenera abale ake, Kolasha, anakula ndi mtsikana wokonda kwambiri komanso wodziwa zambiri. Ndipo iye kapena alongo ake sadziwa kukana kwa chikondwerero, zovala, kuyenda. Nthawi yomweyo, atsikanawo adalandira maphunziro abwino kwambiri, maphunziro ophunzirira, zaluso, netis.
Kolasha anali ndi liwu labwino kwambiri kuchokera ku chilengedwe, lomwe linali chokongoletsera mipira ndi madzulo. Anthu ambiri amafotokoza za Catherine ngati munthu wokongola, osati kukongola kwachilendo, koma, mosakayikira, kukhala ndi chithumwa komanso kusangalatsa. Banja, kukula kochepa, blonde, wokhala ndi moyo komanso wolumala - woterewa amapezeka pazithunzi za akatswiri a akatswiriwa.
Mfumu yam'tsogolo Nicor I Inenso, ndikukhala kalonga wina wamkulu, yemwe amachitidwa chidwi ndi mipira imodzi ndikuyitcha "ndi njala yowunikira kwambiri."
Alongo asval amakhala ndi makolo ku Europe ndipo atabweranso nyumba zamalamulo zinali zamalamulo a metopolitan mafashoni - adabweretsa zovala zatsopano, nsalu, zokongoletsera. Mu St. Petersburg nyumba ya zithupsa pa mluza wa Chingerezi, zomwe zinali ngati nyumba yachifumu, mipira yabwino kwambiri idakonzedwa likulu.
Kodi ndizoyenera kunena kuti abusa olemera mtsogolo anali ndi malo okwera komanso akwatibwi. Mwakutero, kupezeka kwa kathera la pava wa unyamata wake kunali kosangalala komanso wosasamala. Tsoka ngati kuti am'patsa mwayi wokondwera ndi chidzalo cha kukhala, asanalowe m'moyo, kuperewera ndi mayeso athunthu.
Moyo Wanu
Zosintha m'moyo wachichepere wa Katherine Ivanovna zidachitika ku St. Tertersburg. Ku Paris, mtsikana wazaka 19 yemwe ali m'mphepete mwa mipira amadziwa bwino Prince Sergei Petrovich truberskyk. Woimira wa banja labwino lolemekezeka anali ndi zaka 10 ndipo anali ndi biography yachilendo, zaka zankhondo: nkhondoyi inkachitika 1812, chifukwa cha kusiyana komwe kunapereka maoda omwe apereka pafupi ndi malamulo apafupi omwe adapereka ngongole pafupi ndi malamulo omwe ali pafupi ndi zomwe adapereka pafupi.
Monga olemba mbiri amalemba, mgwirizano wa trubetsky sanathe kuchitika pachikondi chachikondi komanso nthawi yomweyo. Zowona zoyambirira za mtsikanayo sizinali ndi chidwi: Kusiyana kwa zakawo kumalumikizidwa popanda mawonekedwe abwino ndikutseka kalonga. Koma atayandikana, Kolasha anayamikira malingaliro ake, ulemu ndi ulemu. Ndipo iyenso anali wokonda kwambiri umunthu wake wabwino komanso wabwino.
Ukwati wovomerezeka ndi magulu onse awiriwa adalembetsa pa Meyi 16, 1820. Patatha chaka chimodzi, omwe angokwatirana kumene abwerera ku St. Petersburg, komwe Trubersky adapatsa udindo wa Corneeli. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, adachotsedwa kale ntchito ya makina ndipo anali atakhala kuti ali ndi vuto la akuluakulu pakulu la nkhondo. Chet Trubebesky adakhazikika m'nyumba ya Lavaloi, komwe Catherine adayamba kungochoka kunja. Mkaziyo sakanakhoza kutenga pakati ndipo anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi izi.
Mosiyana ndi Mfumu Volmonsky Mfumukazi, Truftbetskaya amadziwa za malingaliro andale za mwamuna wake komanso ngakhale kuyesera kutsimikizira opandukawo, kukhumudwitsa olemekezeka. Chifukwa chake, zochitika za 16: za 1825 sizinadandaule mkazi. Koma udindo wa trubersky anali wowopsa kwambiri. Zinali zovuta chifukwa chakuti wolemekezeka anali m'modzi mwa atsogoleri a chiwembu, ngakhale sizinapite ku Seate sirate kuti apewe kukhetsa magazi kwambiri.
M'chilimwe cha 1826, Sergey Trubetsky adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe. Komabe, posachedwa a Emperor adasintha chiweruzo kuntchito yamuyaya. Pakati pazifukwa zomwe adalengeza mwalamulo kuchita izi, olemba mbiri amati kukumbukira za Nicholas ine za "Smart Truglekoy."
Cholinga chomwecho chinawonetsedwa ndipo Catherine adapempha chilolezo chotsatira mnzake. Nicholas ndidazisagwirizana munjira iliyonse kuchokera pagawo ili. Koma Truftskaya anakhala atadzifunawo ndipo atalandira chilolezo chowonjezereka, kumanzere kwa Siberia pa Julayi 24, 1826, tsiku lomwelo atatentha mwamuna wake atakhazikika pansi pa mtolankhani.
Katorga ku Siberia
Kufika koyamba ku Irkutsk, mwana wamfumuyo sanadziwe komwe adatumiza mnzake. Wokondedwa wa ku Ivan yemwe anali wozungulira Jiidler abwezera zopinga zonse za zopinga zosiyanasiyana, akuyembekeza kuti mkaziyo asiya ndikubwerera ku St. Koma sizinali monga Kolasha. Analemba kalata kwa dedileler kwa nthawi yayitali, kalata mwatsatanetsatane, pambuyo pake ma trubenskoy anatumizidwa ku Migodi ya Nerkinsky, ndikukakamiza pepalalo, kukwaniritsa mitu yake, katundu ndi ufulu wina.
Ku Nerkinsk, amakumana ndi mfumukazi ya Via Volwonskaya, nawonso amene adatsamira mwamuna wake. Onse pamodzi, azimayi amapita kumalo a Cortician wa amuna awo, mwa wanga woyamikira. Icho chinali chiyambi chaubwenzi wamkulu kwa zaka zambiri, zomwe zithe, tsoka, motero.
Kuyambira mu February 1827, moyo wayambira m'mudzi wachipembedzo pafupi ndi anga. Anachotsa nkhuni ndipo anayamba kupulumuka mikhalidwe yomwe inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi imodzi yabwino. Zozolowera thandizo la antchito, azimayi kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo a nkhuni, amazimitsa madzi, adawotcha uvuni, chakudya chophika.
Iwo analibe ndalama zawo, amakhala pa zothandizira owerengeka kuchokera kwa oyang'anira ndende, chifukwa zolankhula zilizonse zinatifotokozera. Muzochitika zoterezi, azimayi nthawi zina amadya tsiku lokha pa chidutswa cha mkate wakuda, kuti atumize mwamuna wotentha kundende. Panali kalankhulidwe chothana ndi kugula zovala, Ekaterina Ivanovna anathamangitsa nsapato zochuluka kwambiri mpaka iye anali atayenda pang'ono.
Ndipo azimayi awa ngwazi amapereka kudzipereka kwa chikhalidwe. Anapita ku Cortmex, adalemba makalata kwa mabanja awo ndipo adabweretsa nkhani kuchokera kunyumba, adatulutsa manyuzipepala ndikuwerenga nkhani za metropolitan. M'posadabwitsa kuti mdani wonyongetsani adalemba m'malingaliro omwe kubwera kwa malingaliro apamwamba kwambiri kunali kwa iwo.
Sizikudziwika kuchuluka kwa masiristi ankhanza omwe angalimbikitsidwe, koma mwamwayi, kumapeto kwa 1827, a Katorzhan adasamukira kundende yatsopano, ndipo akazi adawatsata. Apa moyo unali wabwino kale: Makamaka akazi a mpepu onyenga adamanga msewu wokhala ndi zipinda zamatabwa, pambuyo pake amatchedwa azimayi.
Koma chisangalalo chachikulu kwambiri kwa mfumukaziyi chinali chakuti nthawi yayitali trusbetsky adabadwa ku Chita - mwana wamkazi wa Sabata. Onsewa, banjali linali ndi ana 9, omwe 5 adamwalira muubwana. 4: Alexander, Elizabeti, Zinaida ndi mwana wamwamuna wachichepere Ivan.
Mu 1839, mawu a Cortic ku Sergei Petrovich, adaloledwa kupita ku malo okhala ok a Irkutsk. Apa Truftsswaya adayamba kuthira ku ulimi, ndipo Ekaterina Ivanovna, yemwe adalandira maphunziro abwino kwambiri, ndipo ana ena a mdani akatswiri ali m'banjamo, adaphunzitsa kuwerenga, kuyimba, nyimbo.
Komabe, ana aakazi omwe akukulira amafunikira kulandira penshoni, ndipo mu 1845 mwana wamkazi wamfumuyo adakwaniritsa chilolezo cha banja kuti asunthe ku Irkutsk. Katswiri wa Alexander Lalval adatumiza mwana wamkazi wa ndalama kuti akagule nyumba mu likulu la Siberia.
Malinga ndi Thanthwe loyipa, ndi tergerhskaya, ndi ma Volkonkaya - nyumba ya kazembe wakale wa Cedidler anali atakonda. Mwinanso, onse anali kuyembekezera kuyanjana wina ndi mnzake pambuyo pake, pomaliza, Maria Nikolaevna adakhumudwitsidwa ndi bwenzi lake ndikudula maubwenzi onse ndi iye.
Mu 1846, bambo wa Katherine Ivanovna adamwalira, Hard Halval Halva. Nicholas sindinalole kuti mwana wamfumu abwere ku St. Petersburg kuti amve bwino kwa abambo ake. Ekaterina Ivanovna adapulumuka bamboyo kwa zaka 8, kukhala ndi nthawi yopanga zinthu zambiri zabwino komanso zabwino za mmisiriwo ndi mabanja awo panthawiyi.
Imfa
Ngakhale pali zaka zambiri zokopa mu ngodya zosagonjetsedwa kwambiri za Siberia, zamakhalidwe odziwika bwino za Ekaterina Trubersalkaya amakhala moyo wachimwemwe, chifukwa panali munthu wokondedwa, ana, abwenzi okhulupirika apafupi.
Sanadikire imodzi yokha - mathero athunthu a mbiri ya onyenga, kumasulidwa kwawo ndikubwerera ku moyo wake wakale. Mwana wamkazi wamfumuyo adamwalira pa Okutobala 14, 1854 kuchokera ku khansa yam'mapapo m'manja mwake kuchokera kwa wokondedwa wake wokondedwa. Malirowo adachitikira mu Zanmensky amonke, momwe iye anali wabwino. Kunena zabwino kwa mwana wake wamkazi wokondedwa adabwera kudera lonse.
Sergey Petrovich pafupi kufa kwa mkazi wake, kuti pambuyo polengeza zaukadaulo mu 1856 kukana kusiya Irkutsk. Ndipo pakungofunika kuti muphunzitse Ivan wazaka 13 wokakamizidwa kupita ku likulu. Asanachoke, msambo wafika kumanda a Katherine, komwe adasiya kusakatukana. Prince trurbetskaya wamwalira pa Novembara 22, 1860 ku Moscow.