Chiphunzitso
Chimodzi mwa oimira Chiwerengero chachikulu chowerengera Nikolai Illoy Tolstoy - wolemba mbiri wodziwika bwino waku Russia NikolayEvich Tolstoy Tlstoy. Chithunzi cha wolemba kholo la kholo limawapatsa ntchito monga "nkhondo ndi mtendere" (ndi "ubwana", "poteteza" (bambo wabodza). Ali mwana, adakwatirana kukhala msikiro wopambana, atakwatirana ndi Mariya, yemwe ndi wachibale wa ku Ruvinkyky, yemwe adabadwa "a Polyana", yomwe kuyambira pano ndi ya Tolstoy .Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy adabadwa pa Juni 26, 1794. Malo obadwira a graph sakudziwika. Mwina adabadwa ku malo a Nikoelsky-Vyazemsky, ali kwa amayi ake mfumukazi ya Pelagae Gorchakova.
Abambo amawerengera Ilya Alreevich Tolstoy And of Service Ntchito Yankhondo Yokhudza Mbiri Yaukwati Atakwatirana Nawo, koma Kuchita Zoyipa za Boma ku Kazan. Pankhaniyi, adaimbidwa mlandu wolankhula za ndalama zaboma ndipo adamwalira atangochotsedwa, kusiya ngongole zambiri. Mu banja lino, ana anayi adabadwa - woyamba wa Nicolya, ndiye Alexander, Ilya ndi Pengugia.
Ilya yaying'ono itamwalira (ndili ndi zaka 7), Nikolai adakhala mwana wamwamuna wa Graph, ndipo bambo ake adabwera kudzachita nawo mtsogolo. Tolstoy adazindikira mwana wamwamuna wazaka 5 mu ntchito zaboma muudindo wa wolembetsa wa Kremlin. Pambuyo pazaka 10, mnyamatayo adagwira ntchito yolembetsa koleji, kenako adasamukira ku Secretary.
Nikolai Ilyich adakula m'banjamo, ngakhale kuti ndi womanga kholo, koma m'mikhalidwe yaulere kwambiri. Ana mnyumbamo adadzipangira ndipo sanapitirizebe. Makolo adakhala kwa nthawi yayitali ku Polyany, ndiye ku Nikoelsky-Vyazemsky, maphwando ndi ziweto zimakonzedwa malinga ndi dongosolo la Atate.
Nicholas atakhala ndi zaka 15, mlongo wake wa amayi ake adampatsa pabwalo lake Afanafii Petrov - chowonadi chomwe chimalankhula za kukweza Heardom ya Serfeddo.
Ntchito ndi Ntchito Yankhondo
Nkhondo ya dziko la dziko latriotic ya 1812 inalimbikitsa mnyamatayo kuti asamukire kunkhondo kupita ku usilikali, ngakhale anali osakhumudwitsa abale. Pa June 11, 1812, Nikolai adadziwika kuti ndi Arnet mu Ardient wa Ukrack Cossier.
Ndi chilimwe chomwecho, adamasulira m'gulu la Gosar Gusse ndipo posakhalitsa, zitatha masinthidwe angapo azomaliza, adayamba kutumikira ku Askutsk Gosark Shelul. Nkhondoyi inali kugwedezeka kwambiri kwa wachinyamata wosadziwa yemwe anakulirakulira ku cithe cikulu cace koyamba.
"Ndidawona nkhondo yonseyo ndi yowopsa; Achibale ake anati: Ndinkaona kuti pali khola la khumi ndi zimenezi.Graph Tolstoy adachita nawo nkhondo zankhondo ya 1812, ndipo adadzipatula yokha mu nkhondo kuti asulidwe madera ena omwe achitika mu chizunzo ndi kuwonongeka kwa gulu lankhondo la namoledonic. Anapatsidwa dongosolo la Limeutenanti ndi dongosolo la digiri ya St. Vladimir IV yokhala ndi uta posiyana munkhondo pansi pa dresden komanso powoloka ebe. Kuti mukhale olimba mtima pansi pa nkhondo yapafupi kwambiri pafupi ndi Leipzig adalandira udindo wina wotchedwa-Rothmistra.
Mu Okutobala 1813, popereka devel ya General mu St. Petersburg, Nikolai Ithech adagwidwa m'mutu mwa One-Sainn kokha ndipo adatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa anti-na Napoleton mu 1814. Kubwerera ku Russia pa Ogasiti 8, 1814, Tolstoy akupitiliza kugwira ntchito yankhondo. Chithunzi chachichepere chidasamutsidwa kupita ku gulu lankhondo ndikusankha wonyansidwa ndi wonama Prince Andrei Ivanovich Gorchavov, m'bale wachiwiri wa amayi ake.
Pambuyo pautumiki wazaka zitatu, mu 1817 Nikolai Ilyich adapempha kuti Alexander i adamasuliridwa m'gulu la Gussi wa Gusar wa Orange. Olemba mbiri yakale akufotokoza izi molondola pakuwonongeka kwa zinthu za munthu wolemekezeka. Komabe, apa mnyamatayo adatumikira kwakanthawi, adasiya kusiya mu 1819 m'manja mwa aneuteunzel.
Mu bambo a Niko cha Nikolai Il'ich anamwalira. Amayi ndi alongo adatsalabe chisamaliro cha munthu. Anawachotsa ochokera ku Kazan ku Moscow ndikuphimba ngongole za abambo, adakakamizidwa kulowa mu ntchito ya nthambi ya Moscow Office Office Office Office Office. Koma, zachidziwikire, ukwati wabwino wokha ungathe msanga ndipo molondola molondola.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1822, chiwerengerochi chopangidwa ndi nthumwi ya ma Volkonsky mfumukazi ya Maria Nikolaevna, yemwe adalandira lingaliro la bwalo la aniteni. Mkwatibwi anali wamkulu zaka 4 kuposa mkwati wake kapena mkwati wake kapena womunyoza kwambiri muulemerero wakunja.
Kuwerengera Nikolai Ilyich anali mnyamata wanzeru kwambiri wokhala ndi biography yolemera: ngwazi yankhondo, kusangalala, ndi nyumba zambiri zolemekezeka.
"Bambo ofiira a" ofiira a sanguani "," Khwerero mwachisangalalo "," mawu olimba, "abwino," okongola, maso okongola ", ndiye kuti amafotokoza chithunzi cha abambo Lev NikolayEvich.Maria Nikolaevna anali ndi zinthu zambiri za munthu amene adalandira ana ake. Volkoloya anali ndi maphunziro abwino kwambiri, maonekedwe aluso komanso talente chabe, amadziwa zilankhulo zingapo. Koma chinthu chachikulu - Mfumukazi ikhale ndi vuto lalikulu, pakati pake panali polyana "polnjana yodziwika bwino" pafupi ndi Tula.
Pali maluwa omwe angosiyidwa atangokwatirana atakwatirana, zomwe zinachitika pa Julayi 9, 1822. Mu 1823, awiriwo anali anali ndi Nikolai woyamba yemwe anali wotchulidwa koyamba. Kenako ana amuna atatu adawonekera wina ndi mnzake - Sergey (1826), Dmitry (1827), Mkango (1828). Mwana wamkazi yekhayo wa Tolstoy Maria adabadwa mu 1830.
Mwana woyamba kubadwa kwa mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa, Nikolai Ilyich adamanga nyumba yayikulu. Kuchita zambiri pazinthu, zomwe timakondedwa kusaka. Chumachi chinali pafupi ndi iye: Graph idathyola dimba lalikulu, linatsogolera ku gawo lamphamvu la maroor. Pokhala wokonzeka kudziwerenga yekha, Nikolai Ilych anasonkhanitsa laibulale yayikulu kuchokera ku italiakulu kuchokera ku likulu ndi kuchokera m'mabuku akunja.
Mu 1830, osachira masha, mkazi wa Tolstoy amwalira. Ovdov, chiwerengerochi chimapangitsa malingaliro ake ku Mlongo wake wachiwiri Tarialskaya, pomwe anali kukondabe ndi ubwana wake. Tatiana anali wamasiye ndipo adakwera m'nyumba ya abambo Nikolai Ilyich. Moyo wake sunathe, ndipo iye anakhalabe namwali.
Kuwerengera kwa Ergofi anakana, koma kunalonjeza kusamalira ana ake atasiyidwa popanda mayi. Ndipo atamwalira, anawo anali atasokonekera kale ndikuchita nawo kuyambira kwawo.
Imfa
Pakutha kwa moyo wa kuwerengera, Nikolay Tolstoy adakwanitsa kukonza zochitika zachuma. Anazolowera ngongole za abambo ake ndipo analimbitsa boma lake, kugulitsa kanthu kuchokera ku cholowa cha mkazi wake ndipo atalandira zake. Kuwerengera kwapita mosayembekezereka, kukhala m'maofesi amsewu - adalandira vuto chifukwa chopanikizika. Zinachitika ku Tula pa June 21, 1837.