Chiphunzitso
Hunter Thompson ndiye woyambitsa la gonzo, wolemba wachipembedzo waku America "Wakuopa ndi kunyansidwa ku Las Vegas." Kwa moyo wake wautali mu zaka 67, wolemba adakhazikitsa mitundu yonse ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma sanataye ulemu wa malingaliro. Ngakhale ndi zake zokha, Thompson adalemba m'magazini, wina woyenera, komanso wosalakwa, angelo aku Gahena, omwe amaimbidwa mlandu woletsa zinthu zoletsa, kupha ndi kuvotera.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Hunter Stomton Thompson, adabadwa pa Julayi 18, 1937 ku Louisville, Kentucky, adakhala woyamba mwa ana amuna atatu a Virginia Radison ndi Jack Robert Thompson Thompson Thompson Thompson. Amayi amagwira ntchito yolemba mabuku, bambo, wakale wankhondo wakale wapadziko lonse, - akatswiri a inshuwaransi ya boma. Mwana woyamba kubadwa pambuyo pa agogo amtundu wa amayi, Stodton Ray ndi Hiers Hunter.
Mu 1952, Hangera atakwanitsa zaka 14, bambo ake anamwalira. Kuti mukhale ndi ana okha anali osavuta, motero virginia anali kufunafuna chitonthozo mugalasi. Mu sukulu, Thompson anali ndi chidwi ndi masewera ndi mabuku, omwe anali ndi magazini ya Atneomeum. Mamembala ake, monga lamulo, anali nthumwi za mabanja olemera a Louisville, kuphatikizapo wolemba Bible, mkonzi woyamba wa mphesa zamagazini.
Mu 1955, Office Office "ateneum" yopatula i Thompson kuchokera ku magulu ake. Cholinga chake chinali vutoli ndi Lamulo: mnyamatayo anali mgalimoto ndi munthu yemwe adabera sitolo. Anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende masiku 60 monga wololeza wachifwamba. Kumangidwa kudakumana ndi mayeso omaliza, ndipo utsogoleri wa kusukulu sunalole kuti Hantera adutse mayeso kunja kwa makoma a bungwe. Wolemba wamtsogolo sanalandire maphunziro.
Sabata itatha kutuluka kwa ndende ya Thombun idalembetsedwa ku US Air Force. Pa ntchito yotengera eglin ku Florida, mnyamatayo ngati wamasewera ofanana ndi nyuzipepala ya Courier CourPaper adatulutsa nkhani yoyamba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, adalemba nkhani zambiri pamitu yamasewera, komabe, pansi pa mawu akuti asitikali - asirikali anali oletsedwa kutchula mayina awo.
Thompson adachotsedwa ntchito ku US Air Force mu Novembala 1957 ndi kuyenerera kwa woyendetsa sitima yoyamba.
Mabuku ndi Mauthenga
Mu unyamata, Thompson anali wamanyazi. Kuchokera m'magazini ya Time, adathamangitsidwa kuti asalowerere nyuzipepala ya Middping, chifukwa wosaka anakatembereredwa ndi mwini malo odyera, omwe adayamba kutsatsa kwa bukuli. Kamodzi ku Great Sura, California, kufalitsa mayankho osawonongeka pamalowo, pomwe adachotsedwa mumzinda.
Munthawi yopanda pake, yosakanikirana, wosaka Thompson adalemba za Wrinwerfishfish. Zochita zokongoletsa mpaka pano sizinafalitsidwe. Magazini Yoyang'anira imati
"Zatsopano zam'madzi zokhudzana ndi mwana wochokera ku Louisville, yemwe amapita kumzinda waukulu ndikumenyana ndi zisumbu za ulemerero."Mu 1960s, pa nthawi yomwe a Thompson ku Puerto Rico, "buku la Rum" linabadwa. Bukulo limafotokoza za mtolankhani watonzo dzina lake Paul Kemp, yemwe amayenda kuchokera ku New York ku San Juan kukagwira ntchito m'nyuzipepala ya tsiku la tsiku. "Rim buku la Rum" silinafalitsidwe ngati a Johnny DPP kamodzi, mnzake wapamtima wa Thompson, sanapeze zolemba pamanja zina zambiri. Bukuli lidasindikizidwa mu 1998. Atamwalira wolemba, mchaka cha 2011 anakwaniritsa gawo lalikulu pakusintha ntchitoyo.
Mu 1965, Carey Makuilliliams, mkonzi wa fuko la fuko la Namboko, aganyu Thompson kuti alembe mbiri yakale za Motloclub "angelo". Atamasulidwa, mtolankhani adalandira zopereka kuchokera ku bikers kuti apite ku ulendowu. Chaka chotsatira, buku la "Angelo a Ada: The Sciecial Shage ndi Sagana yowonjezera ya zigawenga zowonjezera" (1966). Malinga ndi kalabu, "Uku ndi chinthu chokha chowona," cholembedwa za iwo.
Kupambana kwa bukuli komwe kwaloledwa Tyumpson ku kugunda mosavuta momwe magazini ya New Yorks, Esquire, Harper's, anali wolemba wodziwika ku America. Chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1968, adaperekedwa kuti asaone misonkho ya olemba ndi okonza, omwe adauza kukana misonkho pochita misonkho ku Vietnam.
Thompson adakonzekera kukambirana za "Imfa ya American Loto" nthawi, ndiye kuti, za kusinthika kwa zolinga zofunika kwambiri za anthu okhala mu zinthu komanso zauzimu. Lingaliro pambuyo pake limadziwika mu buku lodziwika bwino la wolemba "mantha ndi kunyansidwa ku Las Vegas".
Mu 1970, a Tompy's "ku Kentucky wokongoletsedwa ndikuchotsedwa" kuwonekera pamwezi wa Sconlan. Ngakhale kuti zinthuzo zidalamulidwa kuti zikhale ndi magazini ya masewera, chisamaliro chochepa chimalipira kudumpha. Mtolankhaniyo adayang'ana kufotokozera za omvera. Monga nkhani, anthu akuyamba kufanana ndi nyama:
"Kufuula, wopusa, wamakhalidwe opusa."
Nkhaniyi imawerengedwa kuti lemba loyamba lidalembedwa mu kalembedwe ka Gonzo (Chingerezi. Gonzo), "chokutnaya", "misala"). Gonzo ndi njira yolankhulirana yomwe imadziwika kuti, nkhani ya munthu woyamba imadziwika, chifukwa mtolankhaniyo siowonera, koma wotenga nawo mbali pazochitika. SARCASM imaloledwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu, hyperball, mawu onyansa. Pafupifupi ntchito zonse za Hunter Thompson zalembedwa mwanjira imeneyi.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mawu oti "gonzo" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bukulo "mantha ndi kunyansidwa ku Las Vegas. Ulendo wamtchire mu mtima wa Loto la America "(1972). Mbiri idabadwa panthawi ya Thompson ndipo loya wa Oscar Zta Tasta ku Las Vegas kuti adziwe za kuphedwa kwa Lol Angeles.
Roman adalembedwa pa munthu woyamba ndi mtolankhani wotchedwa Raul Dual, yemwe, pamodzi ndi mlangizi Dr. Gonzo amapita ku Las Vegas kuti afotokozere mtundu wa mit 400. Pofunafuna maloto a ku America, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa amawathandiza, omwe amatulutsa thunthu. Kuchokera ku zinthu zovomerezeka zomwe ngwazi zikukumana ndi kuyerekezera zinthu zina, kuyendayenda, ngakhale kuchitapo zolakwa.
Gonzo-Roman adakhala muyezo wa mabuku aku America a 1970s. Chiwembu chake chinali maziko a filimuyo "mantha ndi chidani ku Las Vegas" ndi a Johnny depp ndi beni del Toro. Depp inkakhala ndi Thompson kwa miyezi ingapo kuti atenge zizolowezi zake, ndipo nthawi ino amuna adakhala anzawo apamtima. Kanemayo, monga buku, adakhala chipembedzo.
Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Thompson adatulutsa zida zake zida zolembedwa nthawi yayitali isanakwane, ndipo zolemba zamwala zogulira. Kuyenda pansi pamutu wakuti "Zolemba Gonzo": "Shark Gagn Hund" (1981), "Nyimbo Zamanyazi" (1990).
Mmodzi mwa mabuku omaliza a Thompson anali otisonkhanitsa "ufumu wa mantha" (2003), mutu waukulu wa komwe ukuukiridwa motsutsana ndi mphamvu. Nkhani zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zomwe zimabweretsa zigawenga pa Seputembara 11, 2001. "UFUMU WOTSATIRA" umatchedwa otchalitchi.
Moyo Wanu
Pa Meyi 19, 1963, mkazi wa Hunter Thompson adakhala bwenzi lake lalitali la Sandra Dun Konklin. Okonda adayesabe kusonkhana mobwerezabwereza ana, koma mikono itatu idatha ndi zolakwika, akhabali awiri omwe adamwalira mu ukhanda. Mwana wawo wamwamuna yekha ya juan fitzgerald Thompson adabadwa pa Marichi 23, 1964.
Mu 1980, wosaka ndi Sandra adasudzulidwa, koma nthawi zonse adakhala abwenzi.
Pa Epulo 23, 2003, wolemba adakwatira Annight HaMuki. Moyo wawo udali wokondwa kufikira atamwalira.
Imfa
Pa February 20, 2005, wosaka Thompson adamwalira ndi mfuti m'mutu. Tsoka lidachitika mumitengo, Colorado. Wolemba adalankhula ndi mkazi wake Anita pafoni, polemera mfuti ya pistol.
Mwana Juan ndi mnzake mkazi wake, Govanov, Govanikov, Genifer, adawombera chifukwa cha buku la buku lakugwa. Pambuyo pake, Juan adazindikira thupi. Pokumbukira abambo, adachotsa katatu kumwamba kuchokera ku mfuti. Mu mtundu wosindikiza wa wolemba panali pepala lomwe linali ndi tsiku la "February 22, 2005" ndi Mawu okha - "alangizi". Pambuyo pake m'mwazi wakugudubuza, cholembedwa cha Thompson Pompopompo Pamutu wakuti "Mphepete mwa mpira" udasindikizidwa:
"Palibe masewera. Palibe bomba Palibe kuyenda. Osasangalatsa. Palibe kuyendayenda. 67. Izi ndi Zaka 17 Zopitilira 50. Pamodzi ndi 17 kuposa zomwe ndidafunikira kapena zomwe ndikufuna. Wotopetsa. Nthawi zonse ndimakhala woipa. Palibe zosangalatsa aliyense. 67. Mumakhala wadyera. Timakhala ndi zaka zanu. SUNGANI, sizipweteka. "Malo a Tompson anadziwitsa atolankhani omwe posachedwapa mwamunayo anali atavutika chifukwa cha matenda akale komanso mavuto azaumoyo. M'mwezi wolemba adawonetsa momwe angayikidwe m'manda. Amafuna kuti azifedwa, ndipo fumbi linauzidwa kuthengo kuchokera ku mfuti, yomwe imayima pamitambo 45 m'bwalo la nyumba yake.
A Johnny dep adaganiza zokwaniritsa zomaliza. Potengera kuti, mfuti itamangidwa, kuweruza ndi chithunzi - mu mawonekedwe a chizindikiro cha gonzo, kukangana kwa zisudzo zisanu ndi chimodzi, kupondereza duwa la peyote. Mfuti idawombera pa Ogasiti 20, 2005.
Kunena zabwino kwa Hunter Thompson adabwera Jack Nicholson, A John Cusak, A Bean Mur Torry, Oimba a Lyle Lovhetne ndi David Amram. Maliro amawononga a Johnny depp $ 3 miliyoni.
Mawu
"Ndikosatheka kuphonya chilichonse chomwe sichinakhalepo nacho." "Zochita zosinthika kwambiri, zomwe zingachitike m'masiku ano." "Ngati nditalemba zowonadi zomwe ndidaphunzira pazaka 10 zapitazi." 600 Munthu, kuphatikiza ine, kodi kuvunda mu ndende kuchokera ku Rio kukakhala ku Seattle. Choonadi chotheratu ndi chinthu chosowa kwambiri komanso chowopsa polemba matoni aluso. "" Mu gulu, pomwe aliyense ali ndi mlandu, mlandu wokhawo uja wagwidwa. M'dziko la akuba, machimo okha ndi zopanda pake. "M'bali
- 1967 - "" Angelo Angelo "
- 1971 - Mantha ndinyansidwa ku Las Vegas "
- 1973 - "Mantha ndi kunyansidwa ndi mtundu wa chisankho - 72"
- 1979 - "shaki yayikulu"
- 1983 - "Temberero la Hawaii"
- 1988 - "GAW Mtsogoleri"
- 1990 - "Nyimbo Zamanyazi"
- 1994 - "Zabwino kuposa kugonana"
- 1998 - "rum diary"
- 2003 - "Ufumu wa Mantha"