Chiphunzitso
Nthano ya American William Gibson imatchedwa kubadwa kwa mtundu watsopano wa nthano zasayansi, omwe amadziwika kuti Cyberpink. Osati kudabwitsanso: ngakhale malingaliro a "luntha la" luntha la "zenizeni", "Cybererpace", wolembayo adaziika kale mu buku la Nkhondo "neuromant". Ngakhale kuti popeza kumasulidwa kwa ntchitoyi kwadutsa zaka zopitilira 30, kumawerengedwa kutinso.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
A William Ford Gibson adabadwa pa Marichi 17, 1948 m'chigawo cha Coather Conway, South Carolina. Ambiri mwa nthawi yoyamba ya wolemba mbiri ya wolemba nkhaniyo adachitidwa ku chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chiyani, Virginia.
A William Abambo amagwira ntchito ngati manejala mu kampani yayikulu, motero ma gibsons nthawi zambiri amasuntha. Mnyamatayo atapita kumadoni a pulaimale ku Norfolk, Virginia, bambo anamwalira - kuvutika panthawi ya chakudya. Patatha masiku angapo, banjalo linabwerera ku chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha chifukwa cha. William adapereka kwa sekondale ya sekondale.
Chilengedwe cha mnyamatayo chimakhala ndi masewera, ndipo ali ndi zaka 12 "sanafunenso chilichonse, kupatula kuti ndikhale wolemba wabodza." Nthawi yonse yaulere ya Gibson adakhala m'chipindacho kuwerenga mabuku. Kukoma kwake kwaziwonetsero kunapangidwa ndi olemba m'badwo wa m'badwo wa Provesaki William Burrows ndi Jack Kerocs, wolemba ndakatulo Allen Ginzberg.
Kuwerenga William Kuyiwala za maphunziro. Osakhutira ndi magwiridwe ake, amayi awowopseza atumize mwana wake wamwamuna ku sukulu yopita ku sukulu yokwera, komwe adachitira chidwi. Zotsatira zake, Gibson anali pasukulu ya Arizona kwa anyamata ku Tucson.
Pamene William Gibson adakwanitsa zaka 18, amayi ake adamwalira. Adaponya sukulu ndipo adapita kukayendayenda ku Europe, akufuna kuti athe kugwedezeka pachiwopsezo. Mu 1967, wolembayo anasamukira ku Canada kuti asayitane nkhondo ku Vietnam. Poyankhulana ndi 2008, adalongosola kuti sizinapasulidwe kopangidwa ndi gulu lankhondo, sanakhalepo m'gulu lankhondo.
Ena onse a 1960, mnyamatayo adakhala ku Toronto, kenako adapita ku mayiko aku Europe momwe ulamuliro wa Fascist udasungidwira. Gibson sanafune kugwira ntchito, motero adalowa ku Yunivesite ya Briteni kuti alandire maphunziro. Anamaliza maphunziro mu 1977.
Mwa wophunzirayo, William anakumana ndi wolemba John Shirley, yemwe amatsimikizira talente yaing'onoyo kuti alembe. Panthawiyo, Gibuna adalemba kale nkhani zingapo pankhani ya zopeka za sayansi. Chifukwa cha Shirley, zolemba pamanja zimalowa m'manja mwa Bruce Sterling ndi Lewis Shapar, zopeka za American Science Science. Anakondwera ndi ntchito za Gibson.
Mabuku
Mwachitsanzo, ntchito za Gibson, mwachitsanzo, nkhaniyo "Shards" ya Holographic Rose "(1977), ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi ziwopsezo za mtundu wa anthu. Mitu idayamba mu nkhani "Johnny-mnemonic" (1981) ndi "kuwotcha Chrome" (1982), adapanga maziko a buku la Burbut "Nduna".
Polemba kalata yachitatu ya bukuli, Gibson anayang'ana filimuyo "kuthamanga pamphumi" (1982), ndikuzindikira kuti Neomebomanta ikulephera poyerekeza ndi "riboni yokongola" iyi. Zopeka za sayansi zimathetsa bukuli nthawi 12 ndipo linatsimikiza kuti pambuyo pofalitsa mbiri yake 'kudzakhala ndi manyazi. " Komabe, chifukwa chake, kuchokera pansi pa wolemba ndalama, wachipatala wovomerezeka anatuluka.
"Neuromant" (1984) adalandira "likubwera" ndi "Hugo", mphotho ya Filipo. Mu 2005, magazini ya nthawi inaphatikiza ntchito pamndandanda wa mabuku olankhula Chingelezi abwino olembedwa kuyambira 1923.
Mawu omaliza "Sanaonenso molly kachiwiri" sanayembekezere kupitiliza kwa nkhani ya neuromanta, koma Gibina adalemba kuti azengereza "kuwerengetsa zero" (1986). Ntchito ziwirizi, komanso "mona Lisal ikuledzera" cyberspace "yoyamba itatu ya wolemba.
Katunduyu, makina "osiyanitsa '(1990), adalemba mogwirizana ndi Bruce Sterling. Olemba amayambitsa ukadaulo wazidziwitso pokongola kwa Envariary England ya zaka za XIX. Bukuli tsopano likuonedwa ngati woimira mtundu wa Steamperank.
Nthawi yomweyo ndikulemba ntchito zazikulu, nkhani zopangidwa ndi Gibson, zina mogwirizana ndi zopeka za sayansi. Chifukwa chake, "Kukhala" (1981) kunathandiza kuti ayambe ndi John Shirley, "Star Star, Wozizira Wozizira" (1983) - Bruce Sterling, ndikumenya "Michael Suenvik.
Mlandu wachiwiri wa Gibon "Trilogoy of the Bridge" umaphatikizapo zolemba "zowunikira" (1993), "wador" (1999). Wolemba wamkulu saona kuti ali ndi luntha, koma m'manyuziro, zomwe zimapereka anthu otchuka.
Pambuyo pa "Bridge Trilogy" Gibson idayamba kutsatira njira zenizeni zolembera zolemba komanso nkhani zonena mosasintha. Mwanjira imeneyi, mabuku ochokera ku "Big Trilogy" alembedwa - "kuzindikira zithunzi" (2003), "dziko la Mizu" ndi "Zero Dossier" (2010). Gibson iyemwini amagwirizanitsa izi ntchito "mabuku okhudza buluu wabuluu."
Mu 2014, zopeka za sayansi zidatulutsa zida za Roma "zopotoza", nkhaniyi zimachitika m'masiku awiri - 30 zaka zamakono zamakono komanso za tsogolo lakutali. Kupitilira, komwe kwalandira kale dzina "bungwe" liyenera kumasulidwa pa Epulo 2, 2019.
William Gibson samadziwika osati monga wolemba, komanso monga wolemba zenera. Ntchito yake yoyamba ndi script ya filimu yabwino kwambiri "ALIEN 3" (1992), zinthu zochepa zomwe zimasungidwa mu mtundu womaliza.
M'mbuyomu, kutenga nawo gawo kwa Gibson ku makampani opanga mafilimu kunayamba kupitirira dongosolo la Hollywood. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, oweluza milandu a Jazikh adagwirizana ndi mkulu wa Kazakh Rashman. Gawo lalikulu lomwe liyenera kuti lipereke mtsogoleri wa kanema Wiktor Tyori, yemwe mu 1990 anamwalira pa ngozi yagalimoto.
Panalibe mgwirizano ndi mkulu waku Japan wa India mu 1991. Kanemayo, pa chilengedwe chomwe anthu aphulika amayenera kuchotsedwa mu chipinda cha Lawloon, koma mu 1993 adawonongedwa. Gibson ndi amene adalemba zikopa za ntchito zake zokha za Johnny-Mneromonic (1995), hotelo zatsopano za Rosa "(1998), pomwe Christ Demo ndi Asia Argento.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zolemba zopeka zazikulu sizinakhazikike. Wotsogolera Canada Vincenno Natiee analankhula mobwerezabwereza pokambirana mafunso kuti akugwira ntchito pa sinema ya "Nemanta" ya "Nemanta" ya "Nemanta" ya "Nemanta". Heiden Kristensen ndi Liv Tyler adayenera kuti adatulukira mu maudindo otsogolera, koma polojekitiyi sinathe. Kuyambira 2017, Tim Miller wayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo. Alinso ndi ufulu wowombera zatsopano za "cyberspace".
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wamunthu wamatsenga umakutidwa ndi mthunzi wa zomwe sizikudziwika.
Dzuwa la zaka za m'ma 1960, nthawi yakuwombera kupita kunkhondo ku Vietnam, William Gibson adakumana ndi Deborah Jean Thompson, mtsikana wochokera ku Vancouver. Mu 1972, adakhala mkazi wake. Onse pamodzi adabweretsa mwana wa mwana kuyambira ukwati woyamba.
Ngakhale zili mgwirizano mosalekeza, zamphamvu, za Gibonada sizinaoneke ndi mkazi wake zochitika. Komanso, palibe chithunzi chimodzi cha zojambulajambula mu atolankhani. Sizikudziwikanso ngati okwatirana abweretsa ana ochulukirapo.
Tsopano banja limakhala ku Vancouver. Gibson adalandira nzika za Canada, pomwe amakhala nzika yaku US.
William Gibson tsopano
Bungwe la Roma Gribson "ndi amodzi mwamabuku oyembekezeredwa kwambiri a 2019. Amanenedwa kuti nthawi imodzimodzi yonseyi idayambiranso "zida zopindika".
Zochitika za bungwezi zidzatha mu mtundu wa zenizeni, pomwe chigonjetso cha ku US. Wopambana Hillary Clinton, osati Donald Trump. Mwanjira ina, Gibson iyenera kubwerera m'mbuyomu kuti ifotokozere mtundu wina wamtsogolo waku America.
Ngakhale panali ukalamba, nthano za sayansi ikuyembekeza kuti mutembenuzire zida "zotupira" ndi "bungwe" mu trilogy yotsatira. Palibe chidziwitso chokhudza zomwe buku lachitatu limadzipereka.
Mawu
"Mverani mantha anu. Mwina ndi bwenzi lanu lokhalo. "Abambo anga okondedwa nthawi zonse amati:" Aliyense akataya mutu, mumangokumbukira kumeneku, ndipo zidzakhalabe zomvetsa chisoni. "Ambuye ali Pafupifupi zonse zomwe zimayipitsa moyo, zimafowoka thupi. "" M'malankhulidwe a nsanje ".M'bali
- 1977 - "Shards of Holographic Dzuk"
- 1981 - "a Johnny Mnemonic"
- 1982 - "Yatsani Chrome"
- 1985 - "Menyani"
- 1990 - Makina Osiyanasiyana "
- 2014 - "Zipangizo Zopotoza"
Trilogy "Cyberspace"
- 1984 - "Neuromant"
- 1986 - "Werengani Zol"
- 1988 - "Mona Lisa Litiver"
"Bridge Trilogy"
- 1993 - "Kuwala kwenikweni"
- 1996 - "Idor"
- 1999 - "Maphwando onse mawa"
"Big Lirilogy"
- 2003 - "Kuzindikira Chithunzi"
- 2007 - "Dziko la Mizukwa"
- 2010 - "Zero Dossier"