Chiphunzitso
Margaret Mitchell ndi wolemba, yemwe kutchuka kwake kutchuka kwake kunabweretsa buku "lomwe lapita ndi mphepo". Bukulo lidasindikizidwa koyamba mu 1936. Anasamukira ku zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana ndikubwezera nthawi zoposa 100. Ntchitoyo nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "buku la" Buku la Zaka Zaka zana ", chifukwa kutchuka kwa Roma ngakhale mu 2014 kunali kopambana zolemba zina kwambiri.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Margaret Mitchell adabadwa pa Novembara 8, 1900 ku Atlanta, Georgia, m'banja lotetezeka komanso wolemera. Anali chinkhanira pa chizindikiro cha zodiac ndi dziko la Irish. Makolo a Mitchell mu mzere wa abambo adasamukira ku United States kuchokera ku Ireland, ndipo abale ochokera mayiyo adasamukira ku France. Ndipo iwo ndi ena omwe amachitidwa kum'mwera nthawi yankhondo ya 1861-1865.
Mtsikanayo anali ndi mchimwene wake wotchedwa Stefano (Stefano). Abambo ankagwira ntchito ngati loya ndipo anachitapo kanthu pazokhudza nyumba zanyumba. Eugene Mitchell adapanga banja lolowera pagulu lathunthu. Anali ndi maphunziro abwino kwambiri, anali tcheyamani wa mizinda yamizinda komanso muubwana wake kulonzeka kukhala wolemba. Analera ana mwaulemu kwa makolo akale komanso akale, nthawi zambiri amalankhula za zochitika zapachiweniweni.
Sizingatheke kuchepetsera komanso kuyesayesa kwa mayi. Mwana komanso wangwiro, adamva mayi wina wachindunji, yemwe anali patsogolo pa nthawi. A Maria Isabella anali m'modzi mwa oyambitsa ntchito yopangira ufulu wa amayi ndipo anali ndi bungwe la Katolika. Mayiyo anapatsa mwana wake wamkazi kukoma ndipo analamula njira yoyenera. Margaret ankakonda sinema, mabuku osangalatsa, kukwera ndi kukwera pamitengo. Ngakhale mtsikanayo amasankha bwino pagulu komanso kuvina bwino.
M'zaka za sukulu, Mitchell adalemba sewerolo kwa wophunzira shat. Kenako, pokhala wophunzira wa ku Washington seminare, adapita ku Atlanta. Kumeneko adakhala Mlengi ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu lokongola. Kuphatikiza pa nkhani ya anthu, Margaret anali ndi chidwi chautounism. Anali mkonzi wa buku la sukulu ya sukulu ya "zowona ndi zonena" ndipo adagwira Purezidenti wa Washington Malemba.
Ali ndi zaka 18 Margaret Mitchell adakumana ndi Henry Clifford, mbadwa ya New York kwa zaka 22. Onedia anzawo adachitika povina ndikupereka chiyembekezo pakukonzekera, koma Henry adayenera kupita kutsogolo kukatenga nawo mbali mu nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse ku France. Margaret adalowa ku koleji Smith ku Northampton, ku Massachusetts. Mu malo ophunzitsirawa, adaphunzira za m'maganizo ndi malingaliro.
Mu 1918, Margaret anaphunzira za imfa ya Mkwati. Chisoni chake chikachitikanso pamene nkhaniyo idanena kuti mayiyo adamwalira ndi mliri wa chimfine. Mtsikanayo adabwerera kwa athelant kuti akathandize abambo ake, adayamba kutsutsana ndi nyumbazo ndikugwera mu kasamalidwe ka iwo. Pachigawo cha Mitchell, nkhani yakale O'hara ikuwoneka. Margaret anali mkazi wolimba mtima, wolimba mtima komanso wanzeru. Mu 1922, adadzakhala mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala ya Atlanta, kwa amene malingaliro adalemba.
Mabuku
"Ndasambitsa" - Roman yemwe adabweretsa Margaret Mitchell Ulemelero. Mu 1926, wolembayo anaswa khola ndipo anasiya kugwirira ntchito ndi magazini yomwe anagwira ntchito. Anauziridwa ndi ntchito yodziimira pawokha, ngakhale adalemba izi osagwirizana. Popeza anali kumwera, Margaret adapanga buku la zochitika zapachiweniweni nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kuwayesa kuchokera ku zake, malingaliro ake.
Koma Mitchell anali womvera mbiri yakale ndipo anali ndi mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana. Anatenganso kuyankhulana ndi omwe anali atatenga nawo mbali kwa ziwonetserozo. Pambuyo pake, wolemba ananena kuti zilembo za bukuli mulibe prototypes weniweni. Koma, kudziwa mawonekedwe a mawonedwe a Umulungu, kumvetsetsa makhalidwe abwino, kutchuka kwa psychoanalysis, Mitchell adapereka chidole chodziwika bwino. Chizindikiro cha America chinali mkazi osati chikhalidwe chofala kwambiri.
Margaret anagwiritsa ntchito bwino mutu uliwonse. Malinga ndi nthano, yoyamba inali ndi mitundu 60 ndi zojambulajambula. Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Poyamba, wolemba wotchedwa Pansy ndipo kokha asanapereke cholembedwacho kwa wofalitsayo, adasintha malingaliro ake, kukonza dzina lake, kukonza dzinalo kwa ofiira.
Bukuli linatulutsa wofalitsa mcmillillan mu 1936. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Margaret Mitchell adakhala mwini wake wa mphotho ya pulwiter. Kuyambira masiku oyamba, ziwerengero za Roman Wogulitsa Shook. M'miyezi 6 yoyambirira, kufalitsidwa kwa anthu oposa 1 miliyoni kunagulitsidwa lero. Lero, bukuli limagulitsidwa pamapiri 250 pachaka. Ntchitoyi idamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo 27 ndipo ku United States kokha komwe kudasindikizidwa nthawi 70.
Ufulu wa lamulo udagulitsidwa $ 50,000, ndipo ndalamazi zinali zolembedwa. Mu 1939, Victor Flerming Filimu Yoyenda ku Mitchell adamasulidwa pamawonekedwe. Analandira mabati 8 a "Oscar". Udindo wa Batle Batler adapha Grark gal, ndipo ofiira adasewera Vivaen Lee.
Wosewerayo anali kufunafuna mbali yayikulu kwa zaka ziwiri ndipo anavomereza ochita okhawo amene anakumbutsa wotsogolera wachinyamata. Kutchuka kwa ofiira kwachulukitsa pambuyo pa tepiyo. Pamashelefu a masitolo, madona 'm'maso mwa ngwazi zidawonekera.
Margaret Mitchell mofulumira anakana kupititsa patsogolo bukuli. Kuphatikiza apo, adaphunzitsanso pambuyo pa kufa kuti awononge ntchito zawo, kotero ndizosatheka kupanga ndalama zonse za m'Baibulo. Ngati kupitiliza kwa nkhani ya nkhani ndikukhalapo, owerenga sakudziwa za izi. Zolemba zina zomwe wolemba adalemba sizinafalitsidwe.
Moyo Wanu
Margaret Mitchell anali atakwatirana kawiri. Mwamuna wake woyamba anali wogulitsa mowa kwambiri, bambo wa bulauni ku Brown Berrien Kinnard Apside. Kumenyedwa ndi kunyozedwa kwa wokwatiranayo kunapangitsa kuti mtsikanayo amvetsetse kuti sanasankhe molakwika.
Mu 1925, Mitchell adasudzulana ndipo akwatiwe ndi John Marsha, wothandizira inshuwaransi. Ndikufunitsitsa kudziwa kuti achinyamata anali odziwika bwino kuchokera ku 1921 ndipo adalinganizidwa. Achikhalidwe awo anali atadziwika kale, ndipo tsiku laukwati linafotokozedwa. Koma nyama mwachangu sizinasinthe moyo wake.
John anaumirira kuti Margaret asiya ntchito ya mtolankhaniyo, ndipo banja linakhazikika pa peach mumsewu wa Peach. Pali mtolankhani wakale ndipo adayamba kulemba buku. Mwamunayo anasonyeza zodabwitsa za kukhulupirika ndi kuleza mtima. Adayiwala za nsanje yake ndikugawana kwathunthu zokonda za wokwatirana naye. Margaret adanyengerera Margaret kuti asatenge cholembera osati pagulu, koma chifukwa cha chisangalalo chake, chifukwa kukhala mkazi wanyumba, Mitchell nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa chifukwa chakusowa kwa ntchito yofunika.
Kuwerenga kosavuta kwa malingaliro ake kunasowa. Mu 1926, Mitchell adalandira zolemba kuchokera kwa mnzake. John ankathandizira mkazi wake pachilichonse. Kubwerera kuntchito, anawerenga nkhani zolembedwa ndi iye, anathandizira kulingalira chiwembu chogwiritsira ntchito ndi kugundana, kuphatikizidwa, kunayambitsa magwero oyambirirawo kuti afotokoze za nthawi.
Buku la bukuli linatchuka ndi dziko lapansi, koma ulemerero unagwa pa Mitchell unakhala wolemetsa. Sanafune chidwi ndipo sanapitenso kwa ophunzira a binema pabukhu lake. Margaret adayitanidwa ku mayunivesite kuti awerenge nkhanizi, zithunzi zake zimawonekera paliponse, ndipo atolankhani adapemphedwa pofunsa mafunso.
Udindo panthawi imeneyi, John Warspor adalanda. Mwamuna wa wolemba adachirikiza makalatawo ndi ofalitsa ndi ofalitsa ndalama zolamulira. Anadzipereka yekha kwa mkazi wake. Mnzakeyo ananena kuti bukulo "litapita ndi mphepo" linadzipereka kwa munthu wokondedwa ndi Margaret Mitchell.
Imfa
Margaret anamwalira pa Ogasiti 16, 1949. Choyambitsa kufa chinali ngozi yapamsewu. Adawomberedwa pagalimoto, akuyendetsa driver woledzera. Chifukwa cha ngoziyo, wolemba sanazindikire. Mkazi adaikidwa m'manda ku Atlanta, ku manda a Oakland. Mkazi wa Margaret Mitchell adakhala ndi moyo atamwalira zaka zitatu.
Pokumbukira wolemba, zolemba zingapo zidatsala
Mu 1991, Alexander Runeley adamasulidwa buku lotchedwa Scarlett, lomwe lidakhala kupitiriza kwa "kuvalidwa ndi mphepo". Kuwonetsedwa kwa bukuli kunayambitsa chidwi chatsopano pantchito ya Margaret Mitchell.
Mawu
"Sindikuganiza lero, ndiganiza za mawa" "pomwe mkazi satha kulira, ndi owopsa" "" achimwemwe, kapena kupuma "M'bali
- 1936 - "wapita ndi mphepo"