Chiphunzitso
A Peter Kaadaeva amatchedwa kuti njira yabwino kwambiri ya nthawiyo, ndipo pambuyo pofalitsa nzeru, zomwe zimayamba kugwira ntchito ndi achifumu - "State." Mbiri yake idachokera pazithunzi zingapo: Evgenia Alegen, Alexander Chatsky, Prince Myshkina, Pierre Timerazova. Mosiyana ndi otchulidwa ake, Kadaev amakhala kutali ndi zokonda za anthu ndikusiya kusungulumwa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Peter Yovlevich Chaadafanev adabadwa pa Meyi 27 (June 7) wa 1794 ku Moscow. Abambo Yakov Petrovich anali mlangizi wa Nizny Novgorode Chartinal Chamber, mayi anali princer Natia Mikhailovich Shcherbato Mikhabato Mikhagatova. Makolo a Peter ndi Mikhail, mchimwene wake wamkulu, anamwalira, ndipo mu 1797 Anyamatawo adatenga mlongo wake wamkulu wa Amayi Anna shrurbat.
Mu 1808, Petro Chadaev, atalandira maphunziro apanyumba, analowa ku Yunivesite ya Moscow. Pakati pa aphunzitsi ake anali wolemba mbiri wa Feder Bauz, wofufuza zolemba pamanja za Malemba Oyera a Chikhristu cha Chikhristu chamiyendo. Filosofi Johahann Johann wotchedwa wophunzira yemwe amakonda kwambiri. Kale mu zaka za ophunzira Caadaev adawonetsa chidwi ndi mafashoni. Memoigist Mikhail zhikharev adafotokoza chithunzithunzi cha munthu wotchedwa:
"Luso la Kugwira Kadaaev adakwezedwa pafupifupi tanthauzo la mbiri yakale."Peter Yavovlevich anali wotchuka chifukwa chokhoza kuvina ndikukhala pachibwenzi mwaluso chomwe amachiika padziko labwino pakati pa azimayi. Kuyang'ana kwa anyamata kapena atsikana, komanso kukhala aufulu chifukwa cha anzanu adapanga Chadadaeva "kudzikonda."
Ntchito Zankhondo ndi Ntchito Zapagulu
Nkhondo ya dziko la dziko latriotic ya 1812 inagwira abale a Chayadayev mu Moscow Society of Mafatiyama Ins. Achinyamata adalumikiza za moyo wa Secmenov Regints mu gawo la masheya. Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima, kuwonetsedwa ku Borodino Nkhondo, Peter Yaklevich adakwera, adalandira dongosolo la St. Anna ndi a Kulmist Cros a Counet Countrach kunkhondo yomwe sil Anachita nawonso ku Tartunsky Mouriover, nkhondo yapafupi ndi Malororlaroslavets.
Mu 1813 Chayadaev adamasulira gulu la Gosar Gussir. Kupenyerera Sergey Muravyev-Atumwil adalongosola izi Photo Yakovlevich ndi chikhumbo chofuna ku Gusya mundir. Mu 1816, adasamukira ku gulu lamphepete mwa gulu lamphepete mwa gosa la Gusur, wopangidwa m'makamwa. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Caadaev adasamukira mtsogolo mwa Terlarion Vasilchikov.
Gulu la GusAr linatulutsidwa m'mudzi wa Royanzi. Apa panali komwe mnyumba ya wolemba mbiri Nikolai Karamzin, Chayadayev adakumana ku Alexander Pushkin. Wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu wa ku Russia adapereka ndakatulo ya wafilosofi "(1820)," kudziko lomwe ndayiwala ma alarm apitawa "(1824), ndi Peter Yakovlevich, pokhala kabuku kena, "anakakamiza kuganiza kwake", kumacheza pa nkhani zolembedwa komanso zanzeru.
Chitadalchikov Chidadaev chachikulu Chamada, mwachitsanzo, Alexander ndinaperekanso matenda a Semenovsky. Atakumana ndi mfumuyo mu 1821, onyamuka, omwe amapereka chiyembekezo kwa mtsogolo wa m'mphepete mwa gulu lankhondo, adasiya. Nkhaniyi idandaula pagulu ndipo idapereka nthano zambiri.
Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, Kadaaev, kamodzi kokha ku Semenov wamkulu, sanazunzidwe ndi chilango cha abwenzi apafupi. Pazifukwa zina, wafilosofi walephera kufotokoza za asirikali anzawo akale. Anthu a nthawiyo anaganizanso kuti Kadaraev adachedwa kumsonkhano ndi Alexander I, chifukwa adatenga lingaliro lokhala ndi lingaliro losemphana ndi malingaliro a Peter Yovlevich.
Pofotokoza za zochitika zankhondo, Chadaev adakumana ndi vuto lauzimu. Chifukwa cha mavuto azaumoyo mu 1823, adapita ku Europe, osakonzekera kubwerera ku Russia. Paulendo, Peter Yakovlevich adasinthiratu laibulale ndi mabuku achipembedzo. Zinasocheridwa kwambiri ndi ntchito, lingaliro lalikulu lomwe linali m'tsogolo la kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi Chikhristu.
Mkhalidwe wa Chaust Chaadafa, ndipo mu 1826 adaganiza zobwerera ku Russia. Kumalire, adamangidwa akamakayikira kuti amapendekera zopendekera kwa onyenga, zomwe zidachitika chaka choyambirira. Kuchokera kwa Petro Yavlevich, adalandira kalata yomwe sanalandire m'magulu obisika. Komabe, izi zinali zabodza.
Kumbuyobe mu 1814, Kaadaev adalowa mu St. Petersburg Fasburg ya abwenzi a United States, adafika kwa Merna Mer. Wafilosofi anakhumudwitsidwa mwachangu mu lingaliro la magulu achinsinsi, ndipo mu 1821 ndipo anasiyira oyanjanapo. Kenako adalowa m'chigawo chakumkati. Pambuyo pake adadzudzula onyenga, akukhulupirira kuti atanyamula zida kukankhira Russia kwa zaka pafupifupi theka zapitazo.
Mafilosofi ndi luso
Kubwerera ku Russia, Kadadaev Kukhazikika pansi pa Moscow. Myaye mnzake anali katherine Payova. Ndi iye, wafilosofi ali ndi makalata - bizinesi yoyamba, kenako yochezeka. Achinyamata amafotokoza zambiri zachipembedzo, chikhulupiriro. Kuyankha kwa Kaadaev pakuponyera kwa Panova Steel "ASosofiocal", adapangidwa mu 1829-1831.
Zolemba mu mtundu wa apistolary ntchito inakuletsa mkwiyo wandale komanso wachipembedzo. Kwa iwo omwe afotokozedwa mu ntchito ya malingaliro, Nikolai ndidazindikira Chadaeva ndi Panov. Afilosofi adakhazikitsidwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu, ndipo mtsikanayo adawonjezereka kupita kuchipatala cha maganizo.
Kudzudzulidwa koopsa kwa "phissofiocal" kunachitika chifukwa kudzimbidwa kwa orthodoxy kunachotsedwa. Kaadaev analemba kuti chipembedzo cha anthu aku Russia, mosiyana ndi Chikristu chakumadzulo, sichimamasulira anthu kuukapolo, koma mophweka, akapolo. Malingaliro awa Alexander Alexander Anhzens pambuyo pake amatchedwa "Chikatolika chosinthika."
Magazini "Telescope", pomwe mu 1836 woyamba wa "wafilosofi" adasindikizidwa, adatsekedwa, mkonzi adatengedwa kupita ku Kartorga. Mpaka 1837, chayadayev adapita kuchipatala tsiku lililonse kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi thanzi. Kuyang'aniridwa ndi wafilosofi anachotsedwa ndi vuto lomwe "safuna kulemba chilichonse."
Lonjezo la Chaadaev adaphwanya mu 1837, polemba "kupepesa kwa wopenga" (osasindikizidwa pa moyo). Ntchito adayankha mlandu wa "chisamaliro cha" chisamaliro cha kukonda dziko ladziko ", kufotokozera zifukwa zakumbuyo kwa anthu aku Russia.
Peter Yavovlevich amakhulupirira kuti Russia ili pakati pa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, koma mwazomwe sizikukhudzanso magulu aliwonse adziko lapansi. Mtundu Womwe Ankayesetsa Kuphunzira Zikhalidwe ziwiri ndipo nthawi imodzimodzi kuti musakhale wotsatira wa iwo amene sawonongedwa.
Wolamulira yekhayo amene a Chayadaev ananena ndi ulemu, - Peter ine, yemwe adabwezera ku Russia kukhala mphamvu komanso mphamvu pobweretsa chikhalidwe cha ku Russia cha West. Kadaev anali kumadzulo, koma a Slavopopheles adamuchitira ulemu. Umboni wa izi - mawu a Alexey Hoyakova, woimira slavophism:
"Malingaliro owunikiridwa, kumverera luso, mtima wodala - amenewo ndi mikhalidwe yomwe aliyense adamukoka iye; Pakadali pano, zikuwoneka kuti, ndimaganiza kuti unamizidwa m'manda ndi osatsegula. Anali wokwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa chakuti iyenso anali maso ndipo analimbikitsa ena. "Moyo Wanu
M'magulu olowa m'malo otchedwa Chaadaeva "Wadona wafilosofi": Iye anali atazunguliridwa ndi akazi, amadziwa momwe angachitire mchikondi ngakhale amadzipereka akazi. Nthawi yomweyo, moyo wa Petra Yavovlevich sunathe.
M'moyo wa Kadayev panali chikondi zitatu. Katherine Pasova, zowonjezera za "zikalata za filosofi", zidakumana ndi zolimba kwambiri ndi mtima wa amuna. Ngakhale litamasulidwa kuchipatala cha amisala, mtsikanayo sananene kuti wokondedwa wake adakondwera. Amayang'ana misonkhano ndi wafilosofi, koma adamwalira popanda kalata yobwereza, mayi wokalamba wokalamba.
Chaadayev adagwira ntchito ya Evgenia imodzi kuchokera ku buku la Alexander Pussin wa dzina lomweli, komanso mu gawo la Tatyana Larbova adachitidwa Norova. Anakondana ndi wafilosofi womvera, ndipo analibe ndalama zoti alipire antchito ake, koma anapita ku Moscow kupita ku banja la Levasov.
AVOTA anali bwenzi lopweteka komanso lofooka, motero zidafa mochedwa - pazaka 36. Kadaev, yemwe adatsogolera zilembo zosayankhidwa nthawi yayitali kwa nthawi yayitali, adapita kuchipatala atangomwalira.
Ekaterina Levasva, ngakhale kuti panali mkazi wokwatiwa, wokonda kwambiri chadaev. Mkaziyo ndi ana okalamba sanamvetsetse chifukwa chake samatenga ndalama kwa wafisa chifukwa cha nyumba. Mkhalidwe wowululira wa Catherine kwa mlendoyo ali ndi zaka 6, mpaka kufa kwake.
Imfa
Pa Epulo 14, 1856, a Olito a Exalogist adawonekera mu nyuzipepala ya Moscow verdosti nyuzipepala:
"Pofika 5 koloko, masanawa adamwalira pambuyo pa matenda a ku Moscow atadutsa, a Moscow Stamel Peter Yakovlevich Chaadafach Chamadafal Soutropoyeli."
Adamwalira ndi kutupa kwamapapu, pang'ono popanda kupulumuka mpaka zaka 63. Memoist Mikhail Zhikharev nthawi ina anafunsa wafilosofi, chifukwa chake amathawa kwa akazi, "ngati gehena kuchokera ku Ladani," ndipo anati:
"Nditapeza nditamwalira."Kaadaev adadzilamulira kuti adziyike yekha pafupi ndi akazi okondedwa - ku Don Montery kumanda a avdoti Norova kapena ku Pokrovsky Temple pafupi ndi Ekaterina Levasva. Afilosofi anapeza mtendere womaliza ku Moongetery ku Moscow.
Mawu
"Zachabenga zimapereka chitsiru, kudzikuza kuli ndi mkwiyo". "Palibe amene amadziona kuti alandire chilichonse, osasiya ntchito zochepa. Chimodzi ndi chosiyana - chisangalalo. Amaona kuti achilengedwe achilengedwe osakhala achimwemwe osapanga chilichonse chogula, ndiye kuti, kuti athe. "" Zosakhulupirira, m'malingaliro anga, zimayimitsidwa pa mwendo umodzi, ndizovuta kufunafuna kufanana kwa wina. "Zakale sizingatibweretsenso, koma tsogolo limatengera ife."M'bali
- 1829-1831 - Makalata a Philolophopiocal "
- 1837 - "Kupepesa Kwa Misala"