Chiphunzitso
Ndikosavuta kukumana ndi munthu yemwe angasamvetseke kuti sayansi yotereyi ndi kakhalidwe kazikhalidwe ngati Hannibal lecter. Koma za Mlengi wake - wolemba, mtolankhani ndi wojambula Thomas Harris - si aliyense amene akudziwa. Ngakhale munthu wanzeru amenewa wapanga zothandiza kwambiri kuti mitundu yotereyi ikhale yosangalatsa komanso yofufuza.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Za biography ya Thomas Anthony Harris sudulil pazatsatanetsatane. Amadziwika kuti adabadwa pa Epulo 11, 1940 ku American City of Jackson Tennessee. Popeza anali ochepa kwambiri, Thomas pamodzi ndi makolo ake anasamukira ku Mississippi, komwe anasintha mizinda itatu ya moyo - Cleveland, Clakkdale komanso wolemera.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, mnyamatayo adalowa ku Yunivesite ya Balaothera, komwe amakhala mumzinda wa Waco Texas, komwe adaphunzira ku ziphunzitso za Chingerezi. Pakuwerenga, Harris anazindikira zomwe amafuna kuti apeze zofunika kupeza ndalama, ndipo ali ndi mtolankhani ku nyuzipepala yakomweyi yotchedwa The Wacoune-Herald. Wolemba zam'tsogolo adateteza bwino dipuloma mu 1964 (anali ndi zaka 24), pambuyo pake adapita ulendo wopita ku Europe.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe akudziwa kuti mu 1967 wolemba adatulutsa buku lotsogolera buku la malingaliro pazosintha za m'maganizo pa kusanthula kofunikira kuthetsa mavuto ofunikira. "Ndili bwino, muli bwino" adalowa mndandandandawo malinga ndi mtundu wa New York Times mu 1972 ndipo adakhala pamenepo kwa zaka pafupifupi 2. Makope oposa 15 miliyoni adagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 1968, Tomasi anabwerera ku America, kusankha New York chifukwa cha moyo ndi ntchito. Kumeneko, adapeza malo omwe ali mu nkhani yomwe ikufalitsa nyumba yomwe ikuphatikiza, komwe amagwira ntchito kwa zaka 6. Zaka izi sizinakhalepo popanda kufufuza kwa Harris, adalandira zothandiza kwambiri kuti aziyanjana ndi dziko la zigawenga, kupha ndi umbanda.
Mabuku ndi mafilimu
Wolemba Art Kujambula kwa Harris anayamba mu 1975, pomwe adafalitsa New Wake "Lamlungu lakuda". Kudzoza ndi zinthu zoyipa zomwe zinachitika ku Munich pamasewera a Olimpiki 1972 - 11 achi Israeli adaphedwa.
Buku la Vietnamese Michael Michael, kukonzekera kuwomba bwalo lalikulu limodzi ndi zigawenga pa kapu ya super Cup, pomwepo adayamba kugulitsa. Chifukwa cha kutchuka ndi zolipiritsa zazikulu, Tomasi adakwanitsa kulemba mabuku ndikupitilira apo, kuponyera magawo ena onse. Kanemayo "Lamlungu Lamlungu" adachitika zaka ziwiri atamasulidwa. Maudindo akuluakulu adachitidwa ndi Robert Show, Bruce Den ndi Marta Keller.
Buku lachiwiri linatulutsidwa mu 1981. Kugwira ntchito pa "chinjoka chofiira" chidatenga nthawi yambiri, koma zotsatirawo zinali zoyenera - dziko lonse lapansi lidakumana ndi lowoneka bwino komanso lowoneka bwino, monga Dr. Hannibal Lecter.
Khalidwe la chipembedzo ichi linali wamba wamba ndipo ukadaulo, wokhala ndi malingaliro osasangalatsa komanso kukhala ndi maphunziro abwino. Chifukwa cha izi, mobwerezabwereza adapewa chilungamo ndikusokoneza ngakhale anthu anzeru kwambiri. Bukuli, monga nyumbayo, idagunda, ndipo Tomasi Harris adaganiza zolemba nkhani ya anius Maniac. "Chinjoka chofiira" chinali chitetezero kawiri: mu 1986 ndi 2002.
Pafupifupi katatu (ndipo chachiwiri cha Dr. Lecter), wolemba adagwira ntchito kwa zaka 7, popeza anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi tsatanetsatane. Bukuli lakhala wolemba wodziwika kwambiri kuchokera pa mauthenga onse a m'Baibulo. "Kukhala chete kwa ana a nkhosa" Tulukani kufala miliyoni miliyoni ndipo kunalandira ndalama za Bram Stokechar mu kusankhidwa "MORIC wabwino koposa" mu 1988.
Mu gawo ili panali mawonekedwe ofunikira a nkhaniyo - kuvomereza wophunzirayo wa FBI Academy wotchedwa taxista nyenyezi, yomwe idatha kujowina masewera ofanana amisala ndi Hannibal.
Kanema wa bukuli anafalitsidwa mu 1991, Wotsogolera adachita Jonathan Demmy, ndipo otchulidwa aluso adachitidwa ndi Anthony a Athockkins ndi Jonad adalimbikitsa. Aliyense wa iwo adalandira ziboliboli zosungidwa za mitengo ya Oscar ya maudindo abwino amphongo ndi akazi, komanso wamkulu kwa wamkulu, malembedwe ndi filimu. Chifukwa chake, "chete kwa ana a nkhosa" ndinakhala chithunzi chachitatu m'mbiri yomwe anapambana mu mafoni 5 nthawi yomweyo.
Nkhumba yotsatira za lectocreures imangochitika pambuyo pa zaka 11 ndipo ndinapeza dzina losavuta "Hannibal". Monga mu ntchito yapitayi, wolembayo adalipira mwachidwi tsatanetsatane. Ngakhale odziwa zipembedzo amasilira trilogy za maniac ndipo adatsimikiza kuti adawathandiza mobwerezabwereza ndikufufuza milandu. Gawo lomaliza limatha kukwaniritsa otsutsa, ndi "mfumu yowopsa" Stephen SINAYI adati Iyo inali imodzi mwamabuku owopsa kwambiri omwe amawerenga.
Kuyang'ana "Hannibal" Wotchuka Hollywood Director Redley Scottle mu 2001. Monga nthawi ya ntchito yakale ya Romanov, wolemba adatenga nawo gawo powombera, akulankhula zolemba ndi mlangizi. M'malo mwa Judd Form, yemwe anakana kugwira ntchito mopitirira, Clayissa adayimba nthito ina ya Julianna Moore.
A Thomas Harris adasaina mgwirizano ndi wolemba mabuku wowerengeka pafupi kulemba zolemba ziwiri za Dr. Lecter mu 2004. Patatha zaka ziwiri, mashelufu a masitolo ogulitsa dziko lonse lapansi adawoneka buku la zaka za ana ndi achinyamata (kuyambira zaka 6 mpaka 20) za Manial Maniac. Kanemayo "Hannibal: Kukwera", kuwomberedwa pa Bukhu, kutuluka mu 2007.
Harris analankhula ndi wolemba mawu akuti "Hannibal", yomwe imachokera ku 20135 pa TV ya TV ya TVC ya TBC. Maudindo akuluakulu adaseweredwa ndi Hugh dansky ndi mids apkkelsen. Chiwerengero chonse chatuluka 3 a Episodes 39.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wa wolemba komanso wolemba zojambula sadziwa zochepa, monga zaka za ana. Ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo, dzina lake Harriet, Tomasi adakumana ku yunivesite, komwe adakamba kuphunzira sayansi zofuula ndikuphunzira mawu a Mawu.
Posakhalitsa awiriwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Ann, koma sanasunge ukwati - ana osudzulana mu 1968, atakwatirana zaka 7. Panalibe ana ena kuchokera kwa Harriri. Pa intaneti pali zithunzi zochepa kwambiri ndi Thomas ndi abale ake, chifukwa izi muyenera kukhala wokhutira ndi zowunika.
Thomas Harris tsopano
Wolemba sanapereke kuyankhulana kuyambira 1976, chifukwa chake nkovuta kuganiza kuti Harris akuchita tsopano.
Pansi pa mgwirizano, ayenera kumasula ntchito ina yokhudza mphunzitsi, koma sizikudziwika, izi zichitika mu 2019 kapena pambuyo pake. Chinthu chimodzi ndi chodziwikiratu - bukuli likhala m'manja ndipo limakondwera ndi mafani ambiri a Prenty.
M'bali
- 1975 - "Lamlungu Lakuda"
- 1981 - "chinjoka chofiira"
- 1988 - "Kukhala chete kwa ana a nkhosa"
- 1999 - "Hannibal"
- 2006 - "Hannibal: Bwerani"