Chiphunzitso
Vasly Porgo ndi amodzi mwa osewera akuluakulu aku Russia azaka za XIX. Wojambula amakumbukila anthu zachilengedwe ngati zachikhalidwe chobisika, wotsatira wansanje wa Chikristu. Chithunzi chake cha "Khristu ndi wochimwa" ndi anthu omwe adakhala gawo la kudzipereka kwa Emperor Alexander III, ndipo bwalo la Moscow Cannon lidakhala ngati la mtundu wa "mtundu wanji wa mtundu wa" mtundu wamtima wa "mtundu wapamtima wa" mtundu wanji wa mtundu wa "mtundu wapamtima wa mtundu wa" mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa mtundu wa "mtundu wapamtima wa mtundu wa" mtundu wapamtima "wa mtundu wa" mtundu wapamtima.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Vasily Dmierievich Porpov adabadwa pa Meyi 20 (June 1 mu kalembedwe katsopano) ya 1844 ku St. Petersburg. Mnyamatayo ndi mlongo wake wachibale wake chikhulupiriro choyambirira cha mabuku odziwika ndi zaka zambiri a Dmitry Vmisa Vmiya Vmita ndi ojambula, wolemba ana Maria Alekievna Waikova. M'banja, ana ena ena adaleredwa: Konstantin (1848. R.), Alexey (1849.). Mbale Alexander adamwalira kuyambira ali wakhanda.
Maria Alekseevna, yemwe anali pachibwenzi mouziridwa motsogozedwa ndi Karl Brululul, ankakonda kujambula zithunzi. Chifukwa cha izi, anthu a anthu a anthu amasiku ano amadziwa momwe vasily portenov ankayang'ana ubwana.
Ana adabweretsa banja lolenga. Agogo a Vera Nikolaevna Gidova amadziwa bwino mbiri yakale ya ku Russia, wokondedwa ndakatulo ya National ndi nthano. Adzukulu nthawi zambiri amabwera ku malo ake kudera la Tambov. Kumpoto kwawo, anali kuyembekezera mpikisano wa Art kuti ajambule, apanga ndi zina zambiri, agogo ake omwe amapereka mendulo zanyumba.
Makolo amathandiziranso ana a kulenga, adalemba aphunzitsi otchuka ku sukulu ya zaluso, mwachitsanzo, paveve chistyakov. Pambuyo pake, vasly Dmitrievich adakwanitsa mtundu wa mayikope, ndipo mlongo wake Elena adakhala m'modzi mwa azimayi oyamba - obzwars Mabuku a ana.
Polonov kumayambiriro kwa canvas ndipo amayenera kuchita ku sukulu ya zaluso, koma makolo adalimbikira kupeza maphunziro "akuluakulu". Mu 1861-1863, wachinyamata adadziwa zambiri mu masewera olimbitsa thupi a anthu aku Emrozavods, pamodzi ndi Mbale Alexei, Masamu a Masamu a St. Petersburg Seveleice University.
Munthawi yake yaulere, nthawi ya Polenov adayendera maphunziro ku sukulu ya aluso, osaphunzira kusamba, komanso kutonthoza, biolotry yopangidwa, biologry. Apa, wojambula zam'tsogolo adawululanso talente ya nyimbo: adayimbanso kwayala, adalemba nyimbo pa piyano, inali regolo ya opera. Pambuyo pake, mu 1906, Phiri "la Soldov's" la's Short "la Opera linachitikira ku Moscow Conservatory.
Nditamaliza maphunzirowa ndi wophunzirayo ndi maboma a siliva chifukwa cha zojambula zake mu 1867, alma mater sanachokepo pamtengowo, koma iye adalowa mwa lamulo. Pambuyo pa zaka 5, adaletsa malingaliro ake pamutu wakuti "Pa mtengo wa zojambulajambula kuti agwiritse ntchito zaluso".
Pikicha yopentedwa
Mu 1867, Porsov analanda agogo ake okondedwa a Nikolaevna pa canvas, ndipo chithunzi ichi chinakhala ntchito yonyansa ya wolemba.
Chosangalatsa chenicheni: M'mabuku angapo adanenedwa kuti mu 1869 wojambulayo adalandira mendulo yagolide yaying'ono ya "ntchito ndi abwenzi ake." M'malo mwake, ntchito ndi ya mnzanu wa mkalasi wa porgov, wotchuka wopaka ulya reprin. Vasily Dmitrievich adalandira mphotho yoyamba yolenga - membala wamkulu wagolide - mu 1871 kwa Calvas "Kristu mwana wamkazi wa Jair".
Kwa talente yowoneka, Polenov ndi Repnin yotumizidwa ku United ku Europe. Ngakhale anali ndi zaka zambiri - wazaka 27, Vesily Dmitrievich sakanatha kusankha mtundu woti adziwonetsetse. Kudzoza, adapita kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale, kulumikizana ndi ambuye a cholembera: Carlo Woyendetsa, Gabriel Makarlin, Hans Mankartun, Hans Mankartu.
Mu gawo la zaka 6, malo obadwa ndi "oyera. Normandy "(1874)," Maonekedwe a Italy ndi Peamu "(1874)," Abbey "(Chithunzi cha Huggentine, Kumangidwa D'76), komwe mu 1876), komwe mu 1876 adapereka gawo la zojambula za Aspiminian zaluso.
Pochezera Vienna, Munich, mizinda yakale kwambiri ya ku Italy ndi France, mu 1876 wojambulayo anabwerera ku Russia ndi masomphenya owoneka bwino.
"Ndayesa ndikuyesa kubadwa konse kwa utoto: mbiri, dera, Marina, chithunzi cha nyama, ndi madera amoyo. atero. "- Analemba mu diary ya Polenov.
Kuti muchite zaluso pa nthawi yofika Vesievich domievich inalibe nthawi - nkhondo yaku Russia-Turkey idayamba. Komabe, magalimoto aboma, adamva za womaliza maphunziro a Artalmy of Arts, adayitanitsa Polenov kuti atenge malo a ojambula ojambulidwa pansi pa Alexander III.
Zowopsa za nkhondoyi, mbuye wa cholembera sanasamuke kuti asamasochere, ndipo papepala - zojambula zake zakutsogolo zidasindikizidwa m'magazini "njuchi". Chidwi chambiri cha Pornov adalipira malo amtendere. Pakakhala mikangano ya ku Russia ndi Ottoman, "BUBHAKIN DZIKO LAPANSI" ndi "Docow Dovokik" (1878) adapangidwa, nkhondo itatha - "dziwe lakuthwa" (1879).
Chithunzithunzi cha "Mozokovsky Dovorik" amatengedwa ngati amodzi mwa omwe amadziwika kwambiri pantchito ya Polenov. Adalanda moyo wa nzika mkati mwa tsiku lachilimwe: mzimayi amatulutsa rocker, ana amasewera mu udzu, ndipo kavalo woneneka ndi msipu. M'mbuyo kumbuyo - nyumba zakugwa, koma zamphamvu zopulumutsidwa mumchenga. Anzanu a Portenov pa Craft yomwe idapanga canvas mpaka mtundu wosiyanitsa - "mawonekedwe apamtima".
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1880s, dziko lakumanzere ndi zolinga za m'Baibulo linawonekera pantchito ya vasaievich. Munthawi ya biography, wojambulayo amayendetsa chiwonetsero cha Chikristu: Konstantinople, Palestine, Syria. Panjira, zojambulazo zinkabadwa "Betelemu", "maolivi m'munda wamanda", "Gwero la namwali Mariya ku Nazarete" (1882).
Nthawi yomweyo, mtengowo wayamba kulemba nsalu ya "Khristu ndi wochimwa". Kapangidwe ka utoto "Kristu ndi wochimwa" (dzina lina - "Ndani wopanda chimo?") Zosawoneka bwino za Khristu kwa anthu "Alexander Ivanova. Wojambulayo amafuna kuwonetsa Yesu, yemwe samangowoneka, koma alipo pakati pa anthu wamba.
Yesetsani ntchitoyi inkachitika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ngati sichoncho ngati mlongo wa mapasa mossr Dmierievich dmierievich, akumaliza - kumwalira, kumwalira, ndikumwalira, ndikupanga mtundu Waukulu. Zojambula zoyambirira za mbiri yakale ya Khristu ya Khristu kupezeka mu 1870s, ndi ntchito yomaliza - mu 1888.
"Khristu ndi wochimwa" adazindikira kukayikira, naonana adakana kusiya zotchinga. A Alexander III adapeza chithunzi chosungira chake, ndipo komwe kuli mfumu ya ojambula nthawi yomweyo adasintha malingaliro a kampaniyo.
Ziwembu mu Chigawo cha Tula Chachikulu, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Owoy, wogula panjira. Pambuyo pake apa adamangidwa ndi Boron Mather. Maganizowo, omwe amatsegula kuchokera ku mawindo a malo kapena malo osungirako "aphungu agolide", "kusangalala. Yophukira pakamwa pafupi ndi Taroza "," chape pa gombe la Oka "(1893).
M'ma 1900, wojambulayo adatenga zinthu zoyambirira komanso zotsatila zotsatizana "zochokera kwa moyo wa Kristu." Chiwonetserochi chomwe chidachitika mu 1909 chidachita bwino kwambiri ndipo kwanthawi zonse kuyika dzina la Polenov pamndandanda wa ojambula abwino kwambiri masiku athu ano.
Chithunzi chomaliza cha Vmitievich "Oka. Steamer "Vladimir", adasandulika kukhala tulo "mpaka 1920.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa Vasaly Por Portnov anali mayi m'modzi - Natalia Vasasavna Yakncykova, mwana wamkazi wa amalonda wa ku Moscow. Anakhala mkazi wa wojambula mu 1882.
Ana 6 adabadwa muukwati. Feedor woyamba, wapezeka mu 1884th, sanakhale ndi zaka ziwiri. Dmitry (1886 r.), Catherine (1887 p.), Maria (1891, R.), Olga (1894) ndi Natalia (1894).
Imfa
Imfa ya Vesievich Dmitievich Portienov pamsonkhano wa 83 wa moyo, Julayi 18, 1927, mu barz estate. Kuikidwa m'manda akumidzi m'mabanki a mtsinje wa O Okala. Malinga ndi chifuniro chomaliza cha womwalirayo pamanda, mtanda wa umetSky adayikidwa.
Pambuyo pa moyo, cholowa cha Porsov anapitiliza kukhala ndi moyo. Tsopano boma la Chikumbutso ndi zamimba zojambulajambula ndi zamimba zosewerera komanso zosungirako zachilengedwe V. D. Poletnova ili tsopano mu barz estate. Mitu ya mabungwe nthawi zonse anali abale a wojambulayo.
Zojambula
- 1867 - "Chithunzi cha chikhulupiriro cha Nikolaevna Ogwira Ntchito"
- 1873 - "Birki ndi Fern"
- 1874 - "Hatchi yoyera. Normandy "
- 1874 - "Mill ku Völet. Normandy "
- 1875 - "Amangidwa Highgeot Yabin de Montebel, Copentass D'Tremoni"
- 1877 - "Modkovsky Dovok"
- 1878 - "Babhinin dimba"
- 1879 - "Ingrown Pond"
- 1882 - "Betelehemu"
- 1888 - "Kristu ndi wochimwa"
- 1891 - "Chipale choyambirira"
- 1896-1909 - "Nzeru Zosamveka"
- 1908 - "Ndani wa inu wopanda tchimo?"