Chiphunzitso
Wilhelm Gaufi, tsogolo lotchuka la Germany la Wilhefy la Wilhefy, adatenga kanthawi pang'ono kuti awulule kuthekera kwa munthu wolenga ndi luso lodziwika bwino. Kwa moyo wamfupi, wolembayo adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito m'mitundu yambiri ndikusiya njira yomwe ili m'mabuku aku Germany a Nix Nyengo ya ndakatulo, nthano, nkhani zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wilhelm Gauf adabadwira ku German pa Novembala 29, 1802. Banja limakhala ku Stuttgart ndipo anakhalapo ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka. Abambo a wolemba wamtsogolo, Ogasiti Friecerich, adapita kumapazi a makolo, oyang'anira otchuka, ndipo adakhala ndi udindo muutumiki wa zakunja. Amayiwo anaitana Yosachedwa Elhelmin Ezestor, anali wolemekezeka kuchokera ku Alsace, dera lakale la France, lomwe kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17 linaona kuti nkhani yankhondo ndi mikangano.
Wilhelm anali atayamba ubwana wa zaka zitatu ndi alongo, komanso otchedwa Louise. Mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka 7, Mfuti ya Ogasiti idasiya moyo wake mosayembekezereka, ndipo Jadvig adanyamula ana kwa abambo ake, omwe anali mu chubu komanso otchuka pamaphunziro apamwamba komanso kusankha kwakukulu kwa mabungwe. Mzinda watsopano, womwe unasiyanitsidwa ndi mnyamatayo komanso wokondzedwa ndi momwe akuwonetsera padziko lonse lapansi.
Asanapite kusukulu, Gauf anaphunzira kuwerenga, iye amakhala m'mabuku a katswiri wa ophunzitsa pafupifupi padziko lonse kwa nthawi yayitali, agogo awo ambiri. Makamaka ogulitsa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, odziwika bwino ku Scottish Conver Walter ndi nthano zamatsenga za anthu aku Germany otsogolera ku Germany ndi Wilhelm Vimmov anali ndi chidwi ndi mnyamatayo.
Mavesi a Book adalowa mwamphamvu mtima wa mwana wakhanda komanso, osakanikirana ndi malingaliro Ake omwe, adakhala maziko a nthano yoyamba yogona ndi alongo. Nthawi yolingalira zamtsogolo, mayiyo adatumiza mwana wamwamuna wachinyamata kuti aphunzire kuchokera ku Sukulu ya Mpingo ku nyumba ya amonke, akuyembekeza kuti mwana wa banja labwino, ndikuyendetsa tsamba latsopano m'mbiri ya Olemekezeka Dziwani.
Wilhelm anali mtsikana womvera ndipo anali wogonjetsedwa ndi kufuna kwa kholo, anamaliza maphunziro awo ku mabungwe ophunzirira ndipo adalowa ku yunivesite yakale kwambiri ya Bibs Paukadaulo wanzeru komanso zamulungu. Monga wophunzira wakhama, Wilhelm anali woganiza bwino bwino, koma asanayesedwe, ndipo adotolo achichepere sayansi yamakono m'malo mwa mphunzitsi wa aphunzitsi amayikamo jrnsta yrsta yersta van högel .
Izi zisanachitike, mu 1824, Gauf Mosadziwika adasindikiza ndakatulo yotchedwa "Asitikali ankhondo omwe amatchedwa" Nyimbo za Anthu ", zomwe zili ndi nthano chabe ntchito za akazi achijeremani ndi ndakatulo ziwiri za nkhani zawo. Mnyamatayo anatambasula mabukuwo, koma okakamira anamupempha kuti apitilize ntchito ya aphunzitsi m'nyumba ya aristocrat wolemera.
Kukwera Bwino Ana Von Högel, Wilhelm adapeza mwayi wowona dziko lapansi. Adayendera mizinda ingapo ku Germany, kuphatikizapo malo obadwira abale a Grimm, Kasel, kenako adapita ku France ndi Belgium ndikudzidziwika kuti ndi mawonekedwe a mitu. Zowoneka za Guf adasangalala ndi mawonekedwe olemba komanso, zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zimafalitsidwa m'matsenga 8 ku Almanane kwa ana ochokera kwa 1826.
Mabuku
Zaka zoyambirira za mafanonerary a gauf adazimiririka mobisa. Kutsatira ndakatulo ziwiri, wolemba wa Novice adalemba ntchito ya 2 patrocy, akunyoza kalembedwe ndi mtundu wa olemba zamakono aku Germany. "Zowonjezera zochokera ku satana", yomwe idatha ndi Ernsty Kadokor Amaueu Hoffmann, ndipo nkhaniyi idadziwika, ndipo nkhaniyo idafotokoza mawu oti "adawonetsa dzina la Wolemba Nenani Yaching'ono.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zokambirana pagulu komanso mlandu womwe pambuyo pake unali kuti m'ntchito ya Wilhelm adagwiritsa ntchito siginecha ya wolemba mabuku wodziwika wa Germany wa Triunich. Wolemba wachinyamata wa zoyipa adasokoneza anzawo omwe anali osankhidwa komanso a Mediocre ndipo adakakamizidwa kulipira ma pickle diption.
Mosangalatsa kwambiri, Gauf adayamba kufotokoza za buku lakale lakale la "faidchtenstein", yemwe adachepetsa "omwe adatenga Germany mu theka la XVI. Kukhazikika kwa anthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kununkhira kwadziko lapansi kunapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale bwino.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti buku lomwe mumakonda owerenga lidasinthidwa mwa zomanga. Kutengera mafotokozedwe a Guaga, fan, duke Wilhelm von Urah, mu 1840 wa Lought ku Mabwinja a Forken-WürtTemberg kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Germany.
Pambuyo potulutsa bukuli, omvera adayang'ana mwatsopano wolemba wachinyamata ndi ntchito yake. Nkhani zachabe zofalitsidwa kuyambira 1826 mpaka 1828, zidadziwika ndipo zidapangitsa chidwi chimodzi mwa olemba omwe amakonda kwambiri aku Germany. Ngakhale kuti nkhani zamatsenga zasintha za ana ang'ono, ndipo anali kudziwa zambiri za dziko lapansi, lokhala ndi chilungamo, ndipo anali kuweruza osazindikira komanso akutanthauza anthu oyipa.
Chifukwa chake, mu "nkhani za ufa wawung'ono", Gauf adanena za tsoka la mnyamatayo, adatembenuka ndi wamatsenga m'chimake ndikukakamizidwa kuyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi kufunafuna kutentha kwa anthu. Ndipo mu nthano ina, yotchedwa "mtima wozizira", wolemba adapanga chithunzi cha ngwazi, yemwe adasemphana ndi momwe akumvera.
Nkhani zowopsa kwambiri za Gaef zidawerengedwa kuti "mbiri ya Mbiri ya Mzukwa", yomwe idaphatikizidwa mu nkhani ya "chimango" yotchedwa "Caravan". Mmenemo, wolemba anali chithunzi chowopsa cha kuphedwa kwa a Pirates ku Monkes ndipo ngwazi zinalangidwa chifukwa cha ufa wamuyaya.
Ntchitoyi, limodzi ndi "mbiri yakale yokhudza katswiri" ndi "Fafa's Chipulumutso cha kum'mawa ndi nzeru za tsiku, zomwe munthu amachititsa kuti munthu akhale ndi malingaliro ake, malingaliro ndi zochita zake.
Mu 1827, ku Germany, lachiwiri "Almanic kwa ana amuna ndi akazi ochita mbiri yakale" adasindikizidwa ku Germany, zomwe zidaphatikizapo nkhani za matsenga 9 a Gauf. Mosiyana ndi zomwe adapereka kale, wolembayo adapereka zinthu zam'madzi za mayi, ndikuzijambula zamtundu wa nthano zachikhalidwe zaku Germany. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe achisoni, omwe amadziwika ndi ntchito za 1st kuzungulira, anasinthidwa m'malo mwa zosangalatsa ndi zolimbikitsa.
Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha nthano zachiwiri "almanach" chinali nkhani yotchedwa "mphuno yowoneka bwino", yomwe inang'amba moyo wa mwana yemwe angadziwe kuphika bwino ndipo, ngakhale atakhala onyansa, amalemekezedwa kukhothi. Ntchitoyi yatchuka kwambiri ku Germany ndi dziko lonse lapansi, lomwe lapanga maziko a magwiridwe antchito, mafilimu ndi zojambulazo, koma anali woyamba, koma anali womaliza, wofalitsidwa pa moyo wa wolemba.
Chiwerengero cha Gauf adalemba za nthano 20, mabuku awiri ndi zinthu 11. Ndakatulo yake idakhala nyimbo za anthu, ndipo zolemba za ana zidayamba mbiri yakale za mabuku aku Germany.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wa Wilhelm Gauf amadziwa pang'ono. Biographers adaona kuti wolemba ndi munthu wachimwemwe, mosemphana ndi miyambo ya mtsikana wokwatiwa wachikondi, ndipo osati mwa mgwirizano wa abale. Wosankhidwa wake anali wamkulu wa Kuzina Louise, yemwe wolemba nkhani amasilira kuyambira ali ndi zaka zoyambirira.
Mtsikanayo adayankha mobwerezabwereza, ndipo patangopita ku Gauf atangokwera kumapazi ake, ndikukhazikitsa mkonzi kuti akhale "masamba ammawa", achinyamata adakwatirana ndikukhala nthawi yayifupi, koma amakhala ndi moyo wachimwemwe.
Pa Novembala 10, 1827, miyezi ingapo mutakwatirana, mkazi adabereka wolemba, yemwe Willilmina adayitanitsidwa ulemu wa Atate.
Imfa
Mu 1827, gauf adagwira ntchito yatsopano yomwe inkayenera kupitiliza yokhazikika ya "fanachtenstens". Kuti mupeze ntchito yatsopanoyi, wolemba adapita ku Alps, koma m'mene adadwala kwambiri ndipo adakakamizidwa kusokoneza ulendowu.
Kunyumba, wolembayo wakhala wabwinoko, ndipo banjali limayembekezera kuchira msanga. Kwa kanthawi, chamoyo chaching'ono chomenyera matenda, koma sanayime mutu wa kachilombo ka HIYS.
Pa Novembala 18, 1827, gauf, yemwe anali ndi zaka 24 zokha, anamwalira pabedi lake la Stuttgart. Choyambitsa imfa ya nthano, akuti, inali m'mimba m'mimba.
M'bali
- 1826 - "Othello"
- 1826 - "Caravan"
- 1826 - "Mbiri ya Katswiri wa Calfaria"
- 1826 - "Mbiri Yokhudza Sitima Yamlengalenga"
- 1826 - "mbiri ya ufa waung'ono"
- 1826 - "Linchtenstein"
- 1826 - "Nkhani zochokera kwa Satana"
- 1827 - "Mphuno ya Dwarf"
- 1827 - "Zoyera ndi Rose"
- 1827 - "Fyshmagoria mu celmer cellar. Mphatso Yophukira kwa Okonda Vinyo "
- 1827 - "Mgwirizano wa Klorenne wa Klorena wonena za" munthu woyamba "kutsogolo kwa anthu aku Germany ku Auding Beam of 1827"