Chiphunzitso
A John Dill Dillmeermer ndi amodzi mwa zigawenga zazikulu kwambiri za United States, amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ya kupsinjika kwakukulu. Pa moyo wake waufupi - zaka 31 - anawonongedwa mabanki 24 ndi ziwembu za apolisi, anathawa kundende konse. Kwa FBI, anali mdani wa anthu. "Robin Hood ndi wamakono."Ubwana ndi Unyamata
A John Herbert Dillmar adabadwa pa June 22, 1903 ku Indianapolis, Indiana. Alongo atacheza, Audiyy (1889 R.) Adakhala mwana wachiwiri m'banja la John Wilson Willonger ndi Mary Eln Lancaster.
Abambo anabweretsa ana pa mfundo ya "Roga," Roga ndidzanong'oneza bondo - mwana adzawononga. " Makamaka adaloza mnyamatayo. Zinthuzi zidakulira pomwe Mariya adamwalira - atatsala pang'ono tsiku la kubadwa kwa Yohane 407. Mu 1912, abambo ake adakwatirana ndi Elizabeth Age, zomwe zinali zachiwiri kuposa omvera. Poyamba, munthu wochezera ndi mayi wopeza, kenako namkonda.
Pokhala wachinyamata, Yohane ankakonda kumenya nawo nkhondo, okhazikika, adatenga ndalama kwa ana aang'ono. Khalidwe lopanduka silinalole chiyambi cha wachifwamba kuti alandire maphunziro - adaponya sukulu ndikukhazikika pachomera ku Indianapolis.
Atate anakhulupirira kuti mzindawu umadetsa ma dilari, kotero mu 1921 mu 1921 anatumiza banja ku Orsville, Indiana. M'madera akumidzi, machitidwe a wachinyamata sanakonzedwe - mu 1922 adamangidwa chifukwa cha kubera kwa magalimoto. John adakwanitsa kupewa kundende.
Kwa miyezi ingapo ya 1923, munthu wina wochezerayo adagwira nawo ntchito ku US Navy, akuchita ntchito yokonza magalimoto pankhondo ya Utah Utah. Nthawi ina, sitimayo yoletsedwa ku Boston, John adathawa. Sindinathe kupeza wachinyamata, lamulo la linncher latumiza lipoti lokhudza kuchotsedwa kwake pa ntchitoyo.
Ziwawa
Pambuyo pobwerera ku Mursville, dillinger adayesa kupeza ntchito. Misika yopanda pake ya pabizinesi yopanda ntchito inakankhira mnyamata kwaupandu woyamba. John ndi mnzake Ed Sonleton anayeretsa golosale, akuyang'ana $ 50. Mtsogoleri amene anali pa mlandu, anazindikira achinyamata ndipo anati kwa apolisi.
Onsewa adamangidwa tsiku lotsatira. Simunazindikire kuti singleton sanadziwe kulakwa, ndipo ditsillinger pa Council of Face atate wake yavomereza mlanduwo. Kuchitapo kanthu ndi apolisi kunalonjeza kulangidwa, koma Yohane adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 10-20. Singleton adapatsidwa kuchokera pazaka ziwiri mpaka 14 atamangidwa. Panjira yopita ku kamera m'Chiigune cha ku Indiana, komwe kunali kwathu zaka 9, kuyambira 1924 mpaka 1933, Diarser adanenanso mawu aulosi:
"Ndikachoka kuno, ndidzakhala wovuta kwambiri womwe mudayamba mwawonapo."Anthu oyandikana nawo a John adakumana ndi obera kubanki: Harry Pete Pierfont, Charles Maclie, Russell Clark ndi Homer adalira mita. Amuna adalota kupita ku ufulu komanso limodzi kuti athe kuba. Kumangidwa kwakutali kunawalola kukhala ndi mapulani abwino.
Chifukwa cha ntchito yogwira ntchito ya abambo, mwamunayo anali kutonthoza siginecha m'malo mokomera kumasulidwa kwa Mwana - Meyi 10, 1933, atamaliza 9.5, tsiku lotsiriza linali laulere. Pakati pa kukhumudwa kwakukulu, sizinali zophweka, motero adabwereranso ku zigawenga.
Pa June 21, 1933, dilesiliyo idayeretsedwa kubanki yake yoyamba - idapanga bungwe ku New Carlisle, Ohio, $ 10,000. Pakhanda, adabera mabanki ku Ohio ndi Indiana. Kutsitsa kofala kunali $ 47.2,000. Kuwona ndi apolisi omwe ali panja, John adamangidwa. Anaimbidwa mlandu wakuba kubanki ku Blofffton, Ohio. Ndi izi, adazindikira njira yothawira kundende. Pofunafuna apolisi, chigawenga sichinayankhe zokhudzana ndi dongosolo la mapulani.
Ngakhale lisanatulutsidwe kandende ya ku Indiana, opangira chiwembu - Pierrefont, Clark ndi 6 andende - adapanga njira yopulumukira. Amunawo analapa ndipo anali ku ukapolo mu Seputembara 1933, masiku 4 atangolanda mtsogoleri wawo ku Ohio.
M'gululi, lotchedwa "choyambirira chofala" choyambirira, Pete Pierbont, a Russell Clark, Charles Maclie, Show, Harry Cupland ndi John Hamulton. Pa Okutobala 12, 1933, pirponte, Clark ndi Maclie adafika ku Ohio, ndikuwonetsa apolisi aku Indiana, adafuna kuwapatsa munthu dialliner kuti asamuke kundende. Kumasulidwa kwadutsa bwino. Achifwamba amakwaniritsidwa ku Indiana.
Mu Commis of Commis, gululi linagwiritsa ntchito machenjerero omwe amapangidwa ndi wachifwamba woyeserera wa ku Germany. Mwenganiyo amatengera kulumikiza kwa maudindo: owonera, oyendetsa, ogwira ntchito akutumiza, omwe ntchito zake zikuphatikizidwa kunyamula ndalama m'galimoto, ndipo obera.
Mamembala a zigawenga nthawi zonse amavala zida zankhondo, zomwe zimakondwera ndi zida zamakono, monga mfuti zamakina a thompson. Ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito "ogwira ntchito" - owoneka bwino, okhala ndi injini yamphamvu, nthawi zambiri mtundu wa Ford. Amadziwika kuti ogwira ntchito chifukwa, atatha kuchita upandu, magalimoto adasiyidwa mumsewu. A Grasters adakonda anthu okhala ndi mafuta okangana, mgalimoto amasunga zida zoyambirira zochizira kuvulala.
Kuyambira pa Okutobala 1933 mpaka Januware 1934, gulu la dillingrar linalanda mabanki 4, ndalama zonse ndi $ 136.8,000. Pa ntchito yomaliza ku Tucson, Arizona, mtsogoleri wogawana adakondwera ndi manja achilungamo. Wachifwamba adayikidwa m'ndende ya rown mfundo, Indiana, pomwe apolisi a komweko akuti, sangathawe. Marichi 3, patatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka kuchokera kumapeto, tsiku loti munthu athawe.
Amati akawombera, wachifwambayo anali ndi mfuti weniweni ndi iye, molingana ndi data yovomerezeka ya FBI, chida chinali chabodza - chosinthika chokha cha mbatata.
Marichi 6, patatha masiku atatu atatha kuthawa, gulu la "kachiwiri la" gawo lachiwiri la ana nelson, bommy Carlan Bale adaba bank daakota. M'mwezi womwewo, zigawenga zidabisala bank ku Iowa ($ 52,000). Kumwalira kwa dilferenger, amuna adabera mabanki ena 2, Kusi kwathunthu kunali $ 46,8,000.
Kuchulukitsa chidwi cha FBE FBI, mdani wa gulu la nambala 1 adakakamiza munthu kuti asinthe mawonekedwe. Malinga ndi dokotala, William Lozer, John amafuna kuchotsa fungo la chibwano, mawonekedwe owoneka pamphumi ndipo pansi pa mphuno, ndikuyika nkhope ya pakamwa ndikuyika nkhope ya bala . Kuphatikiza apo, wachifwamba amafuna kuti afafanize zala.
Moyo Wanu
Chikondi cha John Dialyer mu Macheka chinasandulika buku lachinsinsi. Elizabeti anali wamkulu zaka kuposa kusankhidwa kwake, maubwenzi awo anayambitsa zaka zitatu.
Kubwerera ku Mursville pambuyo ntchito ku US Navy, mnyamatayo adakumana ndi makiri a Ethel Hovius Hovius. Epulo 12, 1924, okonda anakhala amuna ndi akazi. Moyo wachimwemwe kwa nthawi yayitali adaletsa chizolowezi cha munthu wina kuti ali ndi kanthu. Pambuyo pa kuba kwina koyambirira, maubwenzi abanja adayamba kuwonongeka. Banja losamaliridwa zaka 2 pambuyo pake.
Mu Okutobala 1933, dillinger adakumana ndi Evelyn Fretolet, yotchedwa Billy Frecett. Amakondana popanda kukumbukira, amafuna kukwatiwa. Ukwatiwo anakhazikitsa chowonadi chakuti mtsikanayo anali atasudzulana.
Ndende ya kundendeyi itafika, Dilline Star Dillmer adakhala chigawenga chofunidwa, ndikusaka pambuyo pake kunachitika mozungulira koloko. Frecett adathandizira kuti apereke chitetezo chake. Pa Epulo 9, 1934, Billy ndi John adapita kumisonkhano ku Tavern. Monga nthawi zonse, ma frechett adalowa m'ndende yoyamba. Anamangidwa ndikutsutsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri kuti aziteteza chigawenga. Amati, Watsalawo adadandaula, masana ndi usiku omwe adasankhidwa, koma sindinawone awiriwa.
Mu Juni wa chaka chomwecho, dillinger adadziwana ndi Rita Hamilton, hule. Ndi amene anali wosakhazikika adalumikizana pakati pa feduro othandizira ndi chigawenga. Anakumana mpaka kufa kwambiri.
Imfa
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi malo opezekapo ndi FBI adagawana anana ndi ahule Ana Kumpuny - Othawa ku Romanian, omwe adawopsezedwa ndikuthamangitsidwa chifukwa cha "mawonekedwe otsika." Amadziwa kuti pa Julayi 22, 1934, wachifwamba amatenga hamilton kufinya. Ngakhale thandizo, mtsikanayo adachotsedwabe.
Pa tsiku lokhazikitsidwa kutuluka kuchokera ku sewero ku Chicago, Illinois, dillinger anali kuyembekezera gulu lotseguka la federal. Wachifwamba adayesa kubisala mu alley, kuwombera kanatseguka. Chimodzi mwa zipolopolo chinali chakupha kwa Yohane - adalowa kumbuyo kwa khosi, ndikusuntha mutu wake. Amati odutsa - omwe adatsitsa nkhuku za Chickel mu cholembera ndi zovala podola - pokumbukira wachifwamba wotchuka.
A John Dallimir anaphedwa miyezi iwiri ikamwalira ya Robble - Bonnie Parker ndi clyde. Thupi la dilliner yosungidwa munthawi yomwe inali yochezera. Kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka, anthu opitilira 15,000 anayang'ana mdani wa anthu. Kuchokera kwa munthu wa chigawenga, masks 4 opita kwawo adachotsedwa.
Manda ali mu manda a chisoti chachifumu ku Indianapolis. Malowa amalowedwa nthawi zosachepera kanayi, chifukwa alendo ankasamalira mwala wosaiwalika pa zikumbutso.
Kukumbuka
A John Dialvager's A Billinger adagwira ngati maziko a makumi, luso laukadaulo. Chithunzi cha wachifwamba nthawi zosiyanasiyana chimakumana ndi ochita manyazi abodza, Leo Gordon, Nick Adams, Mark Harten.
Zolemba za Marco Ferreri "za Marco Ferreri wamwalira" (1969) zimaphatikizapo ogwira ntchito ndi chithunzi cha chigawenga kale komanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, kuwombera zombo ndi mafunso.
Chotsutsana kwambiri ndi kanema "Johnny D." (2009) Ndi Johnny Depp mu gawo la dillinger. Omenyera nkhondo akuwonetsa zithunzi zenizeni za moyo wofunikira, koma mbiri yofunika kwambiri imasokonekera - mwachitsanzo, zochitika zofunika kwambiri za imfa ya manja a Floyd ndi mwana wakhanda.
Mbiri ya mdani wa nambala 1 imafotokoza m'mafilimu:
- 1935 - "ngwazi ya anthu №1"
- 1941 - "Sierra"
- 1945 - "Dalinger"
- 1973 - "Dalinger"
- 1979 - "dona wofiyira"
- 1991 - "mbiri yakale ya dillier"
- 1995 - "Dalinger ndi capone"
- 2012 - "Imfa ya Jack Hamilton"