Chiphunzitso
Zowopsa nthawi zonse zakhala zothandiza m'mabukuwa komanso sinema. Anthu amafunika kukhala ndi malingaliro owala adrenaline komanso njira yabwino kwambiri ndikupita ku sinema pa kanema woopsa kapena kupeza buku latsopano lokhala ndi mitsempha yolimba. Ndizogwira ntchito komanso mankhwala aku America Robert Stein, omwe amatchedwa "Stefano mfumu ya ana ndi achinyamata." M'buku la nkhani ya achinyamata yomwe amakonda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pamakhala mabuku pafupifupi 500, ndipo wolemba sadzaima pamenepo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Bizinesi ya Robert Lawrence Stina idayamba pa Okutobala 8, 1943 ku American City of Columbus Ohio. Mnyamatayo anayamba kulemba nkhani zaka 9 mothandizidwa ndi makina osindikizidwa akale adawapeza. Poyamba, adapanga nthabwala komanso nkhani zoseketsa, osati nthano zoyipa zomwe pambuyo pake adapanga Wolemba yemwe pambuyo pake adapanga.
M'masiku asukulu, wolemba bwino mtsogolo sinali wophunzira bwino, koma adadziwonetsa yekha - Robert anali m'bwalo la nyuzipepala ya sukulu, adapatsa zovala zamasewera ake komanso nkhani zazifupi.
Abambo a Steney adagwira ntchito yosungiramo, ndipo amayi ake adakhala kunyumba kuti akasamalire achichepere a Robert ndi abale ndi alongo. Stein mu imodzi mwa zoyankhulana zafotokozedwayo monga "mwana wamantha kwambiri," akunena kuti nkhani ya Pinocchio (mu Chirasha ku Russia ku Pyratino) adakhala mantha oyamba.
"Pinocchio yoyambirira ndi yopanda pake ... akupita kukagona, kuyika miyendo yake pachitola, ndipo potero amayaka!".
Ku Yunivesite ya Ohio, Robert anali woyang'ana mbali zowala za moyo. Kwa zaka zingapo, adasintha magazini yonyansa "yopanda dzuwa". Atamaliza maphunziro am'kati pa 1960, mnyamatayo anasamukira ku New York.
Mabuku
Ku New York, Stein anagwira ntchito yolemba ndi mkonzi. Mapeto ake, adalandira udindo wina wamaphunziro, Inc., akugwira ntchito m'magazini a ana. Cha m'ma 1970, mnyamatayo adapangidwa ndi mtolankhani wosekedwa ndi nthochi, kenako kufalitsa Maniac. Mu nthawi yake yaulere, Robert adalemba mabuku oseketsa kuti ana amatchedwa "Steb Stea Stein".
Popeza anali atasiya ntchito pasukulu yokonzanso kampaniyo, Stein adayamba kulemba nthawi yonse. Anasinthanitsa ndi mtundu wowopsa kuti alembe nkhani yake yoyambirira yotchedwa "tsiku lakhungu." Bukulo lomwe limamasulidwa mu 1986 lidalandiridwa ndi manja awiri, ngati lopindika komanso lopanda mwana, lofalitsidwa mu 1987 ndi 1989, motero.
Mu 1989, Stein adatulutsa mabungwe ake oyamba a achinyamata, omwe amatchedwa "Nyenyezi". Kutchulidwa kuti "komwe kuli maulendo owopsa kwambiri okhala," anali atangodzipereka ku zovuta zakuda za ana a Haydiside a High Schoces. The "Straha Strathak" idakwera m'mabuku 100, chifukwa chotsatira, makope oposa 80 miliyoni adagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Mabuku otchuka kwambiri komanso ochulukirapo a Robert "Hishror" (mu "GooseBumps") adawona Kuwala mu 1992. Zolemba zoyambirira zidatulutsidwa ndi Parachute Pressmagang Compamaaging Compamaaging Compamaaging Compamaaging Company, momwe mkazi wake Jane adagwirira ntchito. Pakuti malonda oyamba otchedwa "Takulandilani Nyumba yakufayo" idatsata zatsopano zatsopano. Nthawi inayake, Stein adalemba mabuku amodzi kapena awiri pamwezi. Nkhani iliyonse yankhaniyi ilibe mavuto olimbikitsidwa kumapeto kwa machaputala.
Zokhudza "zowopsa" pokhalankhula monga cholemba. Mabuku akhala opambana ku United States ndi kunja ndipo pamapeto pake adamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo 16 zosiyanasiyana. Zowerengeka zidasinthidwa kukhala mndandanda, zomwe mu Russian Version idatchedwa "goosebumps".
Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa ntchito yapa kanema wailesi yasanduliza olemba ana a ana onse opambana kwambiri nthawi zonse, zidayamba kufananizidwa ndi wolemba zonyansa za nthano za Stegen King. Mwambiri, mndandandawu unali ndi zigawo 74 pofika mphindi 20 iliyonse.
Pamene 1990s idafika kumapeto, mafilimu oyipa "adayamba kutha. Mu 2000th, wolemba adatulutsa "zowonda", m'mabuku aliwonse omwe gawo la intaneti lidaperekedwa (owerenga akhoza kusankha zomwe gawo lotsatira lipanga ngwazi). Mu 2004, munthu wosakanizika mwamunayo wosakanizidwa komanso zowopsa "zomwe zidzamasulira mizukwa?" - Nkhani yoyamba kuchokera ku mndandanda wa mizimu.
Stein anapitilizabe kupanga njira zatsopano, ndikunena za ma vampires mu 2010 komanso za ophunzira asukulu za ophunzira mu 2011 komanso tsiku loyamba ku sukulu ... mpaka kalekale! "Mpaka!" Mpaka! ".
Malinga ndi Robert, akupanga ntchito zake motsatizana ngati izi - choyamba zimabwera ndi mutuwo, ndiye mathero ndipo pokhapokha ngati zonse zili bwino. Munthu amagwira ntchito mu "studio yolemba", yomwe imakongoletsedwa ndi mafupa, thumba lalikulu komanso chigoba cha ku Africa chokhala ndi Sminyi yoopsa. Creey Exaurage imalola wolemba kuti atuluke mumlengalenga. Pafupifupi stein amafalitsa mabuku 7 pachaka.
Moyo Wanu
Robert Stein akwatiwa ndi mkongero wa Jane. Mkaziyo adayamba kukhala woyambitsa bukuli akufalitsa nyumba kwa achinyamata, ouziridwa ndi ntchito za mwamuna wake. Amayamba kuwerengera ndikusintha nkhani zatsopano. Ali ndi mwana wamwamuna wotchedwa Fara: yemwe adabadwa mu 1980.
Mabanja amakhala ku New York. Malinga ndi wolemba, Amakonda mzindawu - mwa iye, mutha kukumana ndi zinthu zambiri monga mzinda wina uliwonse sizidzachitika mwezi.
Stein ndi wogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti ya Twitter. Amalankhula nawo pamenepo ndi mafani, akuyika chithunzi kuchokera m'moyo wake ndikuyika mapulani ake opanga ena.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti Robert samakhulupirira mizukwa kapena mphamvu zina zauzimu. Komabe, ali ndi vuto lofika ku phobia - wolemba ma stror a mantha ndi zoopsa amatanthauza kuthina.
Robert Stein tsopano
Mu Okutobala 2015, mabuku "owopsa" adasandulika filimu ya hollywood yayitali ndi Jack Blake mu gawo la stina. Vesi la Screen Version lidakonzera mitima ya mafani ndi otsutsa mafilimu, pambuyo pake adaganiza kuwombera kupitirira. "Zowopsa-2: Kupumula" Kunali pa ziwonetsero zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi kutha kwa chaka cha 2018.
Tsopano wolemba akupitiliza kuyesanso mitundu ya ntchito zake, koma amalipirabe nkhani zokwanira kwa ana ndi achinyamata, ena a iwo adawona kuwalako mu 2019.
M'bali
- 1989 - "Chatsopano"
- 1992 - "Chithunzi Chakunda"
- 1993 - "Mitima Yosweka"
- 1993 - "Tembero la manda a Farao"
- 1996 - "Msasa wa Ghost"
- 1996 - "" Zodetsedwa "zonse"
- 1997 - "Temberero la nyanja yozizira"
- 2008 - Kubwezera kwa zidole "
- 2012 - "Mvula Yofiyira"
- 2016 - "Mnyamata wakufa"
- 2019 - "Kubwezera kwa Mnyamata Wosaonekayo"