Mbiri Yodziwika
The amalemba, omwe adasiya mbadwa za Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, lero amapanga maziko a zisudzo zachilendo. "Mabingu" amasewera, omwe, monga malembedwe ena osewera, amapereka nkhani zofunika pamaso pa anthu. Zochita zimayamba kuzungulira munthu wamkulu, Katerina, yemwe kukhulupirika kwake ndi mlandu wake kumakhala chopunthwa m'moyo wabanja.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Seweroli limatcha "mabingu" adatuluka pansi pa nthenga yachilumba mu 1859. Anapereka ntchito yokhudza anthu onse, kubwerera paulendowo motsatira Vulga. Malinga ndi mabuku, Alexander Klykov idakhala yolondola. Mtsikana wosadziwika adamaliza moyo wodzipha, ndikukankha osewera pamalingaliro a play yomwe ingachitike. Zake zakumwa ndi kusamvana pakati pa "abambo ndi ana" zimagwidwa ndi rostrovsky pamawu awo onse. Omaliza adakhala cholumikizira m'mbiri ya ngwazi zenizeni ndi zopeka.
Mawu owala "kuwala kwa kuwala mu ufumu wakuda", womwe umadziwika ndi Katerina, ndi wa Nikolandrovich Dobroulbov. Mofananamo, wolemba ndakatuloyo adalongosola zenizeni zaku Russia - moyo wamalonda, womwe umayenera kugwedeza chimbudzi chachikulu cha seweroli. Ostrovsky amatsutsana ndi chiyambi chowala pamaso pa ufumu wakuda wa Katerina. " Dzinalo la ntchitoyi limafotokoza kuti khozalo ndi zomwe heroine idakumana ndi kusokonezedwa, kusokonezedwa ndi mantha, chikondi chomvetsa chisoni komanso kudzipeza komwe kumasintha malingaliro ake.
Ngwazizo zinali m'bwaloli la ukadaulo wa kukhazikitsidwa, komwe m'badwo wa "makolo" ndi zosakaniza ndi masitampu. Malo m'nyumba momwe Katerina adagwera pambuyo paukwati, afotokozereni kudzichepetsa, mwaulemu, kukhala chete ndi chipiriro. Malingaliro ndi nzeru zomwe zimalimbikitsa YuliBan, ndipo kuyera kwa uzimu kwa Katerina mdziko lino lapansi inali mlendo komanso wokanidwa. Imfa ya ngwazi idasulidwa.
Chikondwerero cha ngwazi chiri chomvetsa chisoni. Kusungulumwa, kusowa kwa chiwongola kwa anthu kumamuuza kuti abwerere ku Boris. Maonekedwe a munthu amapangitsa kuti umunthu wake ulibe chochita ndi anthu okhala m'makhalidwe achikhalidwe cha Kalinov. Kupusitsa komwe kutsutsana kwa chikhalidwe kumatha kugwirizana ndi malingaliro ake, kumakankhira ngwazi zake, pomwe sanakonze moyo ukwati usanachitike.
Mtsikana wakugwa, wosakonzekera kupirira banja la Kadanov, amapeza mbiri yoipa msanga. Khalidwe la onyada, ngwazi yopsinjika ndi yopsinjika ndi yofanana ndi malongosoledwe a Tatiana Larina, omwe anathamangira kunja kwa mphamvuyo ndipo anakhala atakanidwa. Kuumitsa kwa munthu komwe ngwazi sizinasinthe ngakhale zochitika m'moyo, zinamupangitsa kuti munthu asankhe. Kumwalira kwa Katerina kudayamba kupulumutsidwa ku dziko lodana.
Puloti
Kuchita masewerawa kumachitika mumzinda wa Kalinov, komwe kumapezeka m'mphepete mwa Vulga. Yadiyo imawononga zaka za zana la 19, ndipo pakati pa zochitika zimapezeka kuti mtsikana wokhala ndi mtima wovuta komanso woyenera - Katerina Kabanova. Kutuluka Mwamunakwati Wosathumba, Tikhon, Kakwen, yemwe amalimbana m'nyumba mwake, yomwe inkatsekera Kabaniha, mayi wokalambayo wa malingaliro ndi chikhalidwe. Kuyandikira ndipo omvera sanayimbere mnzake, pomwe apongozi ake saperekanso mpongozi.
Kupuma kwatsopano kwa moyo wa mtsikana adabweretsa mwana wamwamuna yemwe adabwera kudzasambira kwa amalume, wamalonda wamtchire, kuchokera ku likulu. Katerina amalowa ndi kumverera kotentha ndikumvetsetsa momwe chiyembekezo chake. Tsiku lina, Tikhon wachoka ku Kalino kwa milungu ingapo, ndipo mphindi ino amapatutsa mlongo wake, akumvera chisoni Katerina. Amapanga msonkhano wa mtsikana wokhala ndi Boris kuti afotokozere ubale. Mwachikondi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nokha usiku 10, mpaka nthawi isabwezeredwe ndi Tikhon.
Katerina akuvutika chifukwa cholakalaka wokondedwa komanso chisoni cha chikumbumtima, akumamuyendera limodzi ndi chigololo chomwe chimachitika. Amabwera ndi pobisalira mwamuna wake ndi apongozi ake. Tikhon akufuna kupanga zike, koma Kabakani akutembenukira. Boris masamba kwa zaka zitatu kupita ku Siberia, ananena kuti amalume moopseza cholowa. Safuna kutenga Katerina ndi iye, akuopa amalume a mkwiyo. Katerina pofuna kupaka mtima kumathamangira m'mphepete mwa mtsinje ndi kumira. Tikhon, yemwe anayesa kumupulumutsa, amakhalabe maso kuti aphedwe a mkazi wake chifukwa chakuwonongedwa kwa Harhh, komwe kenako amatsutsa tsoka.
Wovutitsidwa kapena wopambana wa Katerina mu nkhaniyi - aliyense amadzisankha. Koma kudzipereka kwake, mphamvu ya kufuna ndi ulemu yomwe mtsikanayo adayesedwa ndi moyo, ndikofunikira ulemu. Malingaliro ake pa chikondi, ulemu ndi kudziletsa sizimavomereza kuyera kwa moyo wake. Khalidwe lokhalako, kukankha ngwazi kwa woweta ndi kudzipha, ndiye chowiringula chake chachikulu. Mtsikanayo, kukhala Mkristu wa Orthodox, adapita mwadala kupha, ndikuchira kwa moyo pamaso pa Mulungu osawopa kuti karas wake. Adatsutsa anthu ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amavomereza miyambo.
Kutchinga
Ntchito zazikulu sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pakuwona pazithunzi zazikulu. Ndizofunikira kuti zisachitike, chifukwa malamulo a kutanthauzira kwanyengo ndi cingweni angasiyane. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, pamene sinema sanakhalepo ndi zinthu zowona zosintha, otsogolera amakonda ntchito za olemba wamkulu komanso kusewera.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, "mabingu" adagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1912 pa pate filtuo. Vera Pashmann adalemba Katerina Kabanov mu chimango. Ali ndi zaka 25, wochita nyenyeziyo adayamba ku Kinokartin pamasewera a rostrovsky: "Mabingu" ndi "Dumbinnica".
Mu 1933, omvera a Soviet adawona kanema Vladimir Petrov. Alla Tarasova adatenga gawo lalikulu la akazi mkati mwake. Mu 1934, chithunzicho chinagonjetsa mphotho ku chikondwerero cha filimu ku Venice. Chifukwa cha matenda a mbiri yakale kwambiri, tepiyo inali pafupifupi yotayika, koma idatha kuyibwezeretsanso mu 1965.
Mu 1977, Felix Gyamshin ndi Boris Babochel adagonjera TV kupatula mabingu ", omwe adasandulika zojambula za SovietIetgical. Udindo wa Katanina Kabanova adasewera Lyudmila shrain.