Chiphunzitso
Bizinesi ya wolemba a Argentina Jorge Luis Borges ndiyodziwika chifukwa chokhala bwana wafupi, wolemba ndakatulo komanso wofalitsa nkhani za zopeka ndipo adatsegula mbadwo watsopano wa ku Spain. Wotsutsa waluso adathandizira kukula kwa mtundu wa zongopeka zamatsenga ndikukhala m'modzi mwa anthu ozungulira omwe akuyenda kwamatsenga ku Gwero la Latin American zaka za XX.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Louis Bouges Aseviedo adabadwa pa Ogasiti 24, 1899 m'magawo a Buenos Aires. Amayi ake a Leoror a Leonor Suata anali mbadwa za ku Spain-ku Italy, omwe adasamukira ku Argenti, yemwe adasamukira ku Argentine, yemwe adasamukira ku Argenti, ndipo bambo Jorge Glaorm, yemwe amagwira ntchito ngati loya, ndi mizu ya Chingerezi.
Zogwirizana, koma makolo ophunzira kuyambira ali aang'ono adayamba kukonda mabuku, motero Jouis ndi mlongo wake Nora, yemwe pambuyo pake adayamba kuphunzira ndikulemba ndikudziwa zilankhulo ziwiri: Chingerezi ndipo Spanish.
Kuyeserera pantchito yomwe anali kuyang'aniridwa ndi Atate, mnyamatayo anayamba kutanthauzira nkhani ndipo anayamba kutanthauzira, omwe anali osindikizidwa m'bayi yakomweko mu 1908. Makolo adaona talente ya wolembayo ndikuyesa kukulitsa luso lake, kudziwa mu gawo la 4 mwa mabungwe omwe amaphunzitsidwa mabuno.
Komabe, sukulu ya pulaimale sinathe kupereka zatsopano pofika mwana wotukuka, ndipo m'malo mochita maphunziro, anapitilizabe kugwirira ntchito nkhani, zomwe zimapangitsa mkwiyo wa aphunzitsi ndi onyoza ophunzira.
Kukondana kusukulu, maholo amadzuwa atate, amene anayamba kupenyerera, anasiya ulamuliro mu 1914 ndipo anatumiza banjalo kupita ku Switzerland. Kumeneko, Jerge Louis adayamba kuphunzira Chifalansa ndipo adayamba kukonda anzeru zaku Germany, komanso adalowa koleji ya geneva ndipo adalowanso ku Geneva.
Kholo likadzadutsa nthawi ya chithandizo ku Switzerfology Center, oba nkhondo omwe adakonzekera kubwerera kwawo, koma kuyamba kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse komanso kusokonezeka kwa a Argentina adawakakamiza kusintha malingaliro awo mpaka 1921.
Pakadali pano, Jorge Luis adakondwera ndi ndakatulo ndipo adayamba kulemba ma poem. Kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala ku Spain, pomwe, motsogozedwa ndi ndakatulo za Guillae Apolliner ndi Tommazo, Marinetti adalowa nawo mayina a ma avant, Nyanja ya Hynga ".
Mabuku
Kubwerera ku Argentina, nyumba zopangidwa ndikulemba "nyanja buenos Aires", kenako ndikuyamba kulemba nkhani ya magazini ndi almanac. Pang'onopang'ono, ndikuchoka ku ndakatulo, mnyamatayo adapanga mtundu wa nkhani ya filosofi ndipo posakhalitsa adayamba kukhala olemba zamakono zamakono.
Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito, a Jorge Louis adakhala woyambitsa mabuku "prism" ndi "pro", yomwe nthawi zina imafalikira pakati pa owerenga monga mapepala owiritsa pakhoma. Chosangalatsa chakuti, pepani kwa zofalitsa zina zoyambirira, mabatire adayesedwa kuti atenge ndi kuwononga nkhani za m'magazini omwe anali ndi zitsanzo zosatheka pazinthu zaluso.
Pakati pa 1930s, wolembayo anali ndi chidwi chofuna kuthana ndi kalembedwe, omwe otsutsa omwe amatchedwa "zakumwa", komwe malingaliro ndi kulingalira inali pachimake, osatinso zochitika m'moyo.
A Borges adakonzanso za m'Baibulo kudzera m'mabuku a m'magazini "Sur", adakhazikitsidwa mu 1931 ku Victoria Okampe, zaka 10 atacheza, wolembayo adapereka nkhani ya "Munda wa Trail wamkulu". Magaziniyi idatanthauzira jorge Loerge kutchuka ku Spain ndipo idakhala chiyambi cha mgwirizano wambiri ndi novice zokhuta adolfo.
Kugwira ntchito pansi pa ma pseudonys a Ororo Bustos Domek ndi Suatz Lynch, omwe adalemba zomwe adalemba, monga "Zizindikiro khumi ndi ziwiri za Dziko" ndi "Mulungu Watkov", adalengedwa Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1940s, ndi paromy ntchito "kumwalira".
Mu 1933, a Borges adayamba kugwirizana ndi kusinthidwa kwa nkhani yolemba kwa nyuzipepala ya CRítica ndi ntchito zosindikizidwa zoyambirira zosonkhanitsa zomwe zimatchedwa "mbiri Yadziko Lonse Lapansi". Izi zinali nkhani zomwe zidaphatikizapo zinthu za atolankhani zosakanikirana ndi chiwonetsero chodabwitsa cha zochitika zenizeni, ndi malembedwe omwe adalembedwa ndi wolemba zomwe amasamutsidwa ndi mavesi odziwika bwino, koma kawirikawiri.
M'zaka zotsatira, Jerge Louis adatumikira ngati mlangizi wanyumbayo "Emeét Edistores" ndipo adatsogolera mlungu umodzi m'magazini " Ntchito za membala wa thumba la thumbalo lidasiya nthawi yambiri yolemba zolemba, ndipo amalimbikitsa nkhani zoyeserera, ndikupanga nkhani zoperekedwa kuti ziwonekere pa ulalo wa Wolembayo ndi nkhani yake.
Panthawi imeneyi, wolemba adalemba "nkhani zopeka" zomwe zinaphatikizapo zonena zoterezi "Mlembi" Wolemba "," zingwe, chozizwitsa Phunziro lotchedwa "mbiri yamuyaya", kuyambira nkhokwe yanzeru ndi mawu owala.
Kuphatikiza apo, mu 1952, argentina adasindikiza nkhani yozungulira yotchedwa "Zofufuza Zatsopano", pomwe wolemba adawonetsa pantchitoyi ndikuwunika ntchito zina zodziwika bwino, ndikukakamiza owerenga kuti athetse kubweza kosatha komanso ziphuphu. Nkhani zodziwika bwino kwambiri za mtundu woterewu zakhala "kalirole wa zingwe", "mitundu imodzi ya nthano", "mawu ochepa okhudza Bernard Shaw".
Ma Borlell a Boroges adayamba ntchito yapagulu ndipo ali mphunzitsi wa olemba a Argentina, ndipo adapanga zolengedwa za mafilimu aluso. Mu 1955, a Jerge Louis adasankha woyang'anira la National Library, pomwe patatha zaka 4 adayiwalanso.
Chisongo sichinalepheretse wolemba kuti apitilize kugwira ntchito pa ntchito zake, zomwe adalamulira mayi yemwe ada mlembi wake payekha. Mu 1961, a Borgege adalandira mphoto yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adayambitsa chidwi cha oyimira a Chingerezi. Boma la Argentina linakonza maulendo aku America, pomwe amalankhula ndi zophunzitsa, kenako ndikutsatira ulendo ku Europe.
Munthawi imeneyi, wolembayo adalandira chilolezo chopanda malire, ndipo adalandira mphotho yayikulu mwa omwe adalipira zinsinsi za mtundu wa anthu odziwika bwino, a Lenx a Ladion Zaka zambiri zokwaniritsa zaluso.
Mu 1967, ma Boroges adayamba mgwirizano wazaka 5 ndi womasulira pafupi ndi National TI Giovanni, yemwe adathandizira wolemba ku Chingerezi ndi mawu onena za Margarita Germero, "Bukhu la mchenga", "usiku 7" ndi zina.
Moyo Wanu
Ambiri mwa miyoyo inali pagulu la amayi omwe adachirikiza Mwanayossolo. Anali iye amene mu 1967 anakonza banja loyamba la wolemba yemwe anali mkazi wamasiye dzina lake Elze Estete Milavan. Leonor Asevimedo akuyembekeza kuti mayiyo asamalire munthu wachikulire wokalambayo pamapeto pake, koma ziyembekezo zake sizinakwaniritse, komanso moyo wa okwatirana zaka zitatu patatha zaka zitatu chikwati chitatha.
Pambuyo pake, Jerge Louis anali atayang'aniridwa ndi woyang'anira amene amamupangira womanga nyumbayo komanso wothandiza payekhapayekha, yemwe anali ndi wolemba zambiri - amene anakhala mkazi wake wachiwiri. Adakhala ndi Borges mpaka kumwalira kwake mu 1986 ndipo pambuyo pake adayamba kutsutsa zotsalira za zotsalira za argentina wodziwika.
Imfa
Borgeges adakhala ndi miyezi yotsiriza ya moyo ku Geneva pagulu la mkazi yemwe anali atangomva kumene kwa Mary Codama. Kudziwa kumapeto kwa njirayo, wolembayo anatenga modekha mosalephera. Anaganizira zambiri za imfa ndipo pambuyo pake adapemphedwa kuti avomereze chifukwa cha atsogoleri achipembedzo, omwe adayimira Chikatolika ndi chipembedzo chachipulotesitanti.
Pa June 14, 1986, a Borges anamwalira ndi khansa ya chiwindi ndipo anaikidwa m'manda a Switzerland a mafumu atatha mwambo wamaliro wa St. Peter.
Mawu
"ALIYENSE AMENE AMADZIWA Paradiso, adayimiridwa ndi laibulale kuchokera ku zokongoletsa zaka." "Sindinama kubwezera uliwonse, kulibe chikhululukiro. Chifukwa chotsimikizira - uku kubwezera ndi kukhululuka kokha. "" Chikondwerero cha munthu aliyense, chifukwa chitha kukhala chovuta komanso nthawi yayitali, pakapita nthawi, pomwe munthu kamodzi kapena kwamuyaya Amazindikira kuti Iye ndi ndani. "" Mwa aliyense wa ife alipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Dziko lathu silingakhale ntchito ya manja abwino ndi ommosis; Zimatengera ife tokha. "M'bali
- 1925 - "Kufufuza"
- 1932 - "Zokambirana"
- 1936 - "mbiriyakale yamuyaya
- 1936 - "Mbiri Yadziko Lonse Yotsika"
- 1944 - "Nkhani Zopeka"
- 1949 - "Alef"
- 1960 - "Mlengi"
- 1970 - "lipoti la Brody"
- 1975 - "buku la mchenga"
- 1977 - "Mbiri Yakale"
- 1980 - "Usiku 7"
- 1982 - "Mavuto asanu ndi anayi a Dante"
- 1985 - "Osuta"