Chiphunzitso
Ngati mutayika chithunzi cha Hedi Lamarr ndi Vivaen Lee, kusiya zomwe sizingakhale kwa oyesererako sizikhala zophweka - kufanana kwawo ndi kwakukulu.
Anthu ovutikira anali ofanana: Amayi onsewa adazindikiridwa, koma adakakamizidwa kuti azimenyera ufulu kusewera maudindo, osawonekera pazithunzi za zokongoletsera zokopa. Komabe, lamarr watchukanso ngati wopanga, ndipo kulankhulana kwa maselo kumapezekanso m'njira zambiri zikomo kwa Hedi.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
HeDerget Eva Maria (dzina lenileni), mwana yekhayo wa okosijeni a Gertruda ndi Emil, adabadwa pa Novembala 9, 1914 ku Vienna.
Abambo Atsikana, Agichea Myuda amachokera ku LVIV, anali woyang'anira banki. Amayiwo, komanso Myuda, anabadwira ku Budpest ndipo m'kulalikira mwadala anayamba kukhala ndi chikhristu, osakhulupirira Chikatolika. Mwana wamkazi wa Gertrud adabweretsa mkhristu.
Ndili mwana, Hedi anali ndi chidwi ndi luso lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kukonda maapazi ndi sinema. Kuwoneka bwino kwa wochita seweroli kwatsikira ubwana uliwonse - wazaka 12 wakale adapambana mpikisano wokongola ku Vienna.
Mafilimu
Bizinesi ya ochita mtsogolo padziko lapansi la kanema idayamba mwachinyengo. Kuti mufike ku kampani ya filimu ya Sascha-filimu, Hedi wazaka 16 adalipira zolembedwa za amayi ndipo pamapeto pake adalandira udindo wotsogolera pa script. Mu 1930, mtsikanayo adakwanitsa kulowa mu filimuyo "ndalama pamsewu", ndipo chaka chimodzi "pambuyo pake, kuti tikwaniritse maudindo ndi chimphepo chamkuntho". Mu 1932, Wamarr adalandira gawo lalikulu m'magulu "osakhala ndi ndalama zosangalatsa" - filimu yomwe idapangitsa kuti woyeserera atchuka.
Ntchito yotsatira inali gawo lalikulu mu filimu yofatsa ya "ESSSTSS" GUSUTI. Hedi wazaka 18 adakhala wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ku sinema, adachotsedwa pazenera lalikulu m'maso. Adayang'ana pazenera chithunzi cha mkazi wachinyamata wa munthu wokalamba komanso wopanda chidwi. Komabe, kutchuka kwa Rle sikunatenge masewera ochita, koma kusambira mu nyanjayo, komwe kunawonetsa mayina amisala.
Zokhudza sinema panthawiyi, izi zakhala zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndipo zimatsutsa pagulu. Hedi nayenso adagwidwa ndi zotsatira za zojambula - otsogolera adanyengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mandala amphamvu, ngakhale adalankhula za atsikana amiseche sizinapite.
Zotsatira zake, kanemayo adapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto: Sosaiteyo idazindikira mabvumbulutsowo molakwika, kenako chithunzicho chidatsutsa Papa Pim XII. Komabe, pa 2nd Venetian Phwando la mu 1934, chisangalalo chinkakondwerera chikho cha mzinda wa Venice kwa wamkulu.
Mu 1937, Heddy anasamukira ku London, komwe anakumana ndi Louis Mayer, mutu wa Hollywood filsero-golide wa Alder. Hedi lamarr, adayamba ndendende kuti atenge Liias ali ndi Luis kuti mtsikanayo sakugwirizana ndi "chisangalalo".
Mu 1938, wochita seweroli anali ku Hollywood, ndipo wayengoyo adayamba kumulimbikitsa monga "mkazi wokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi," akukhulupirira kuti Hedi akanakhala Hollywood Analood a Grabo Grebo kapena Marlene Dietrich. Mtsikanayo anali ndi malingaliro onse oterewa: Kuphatikiza pa nkhope yokongola, lamarr anali ndi chiwerengero chabwino kwambiri: pomwe kutalika kwa seweroli kunali 58 kg.
Poyamba, Wamarr adakwera nyenyezi mu tepi "Algeria", kenako adalandira gawo m'chithunzichi "Nditenga mayiyu." Komabe, kutulutsidwa kwa filimuyi idakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa wotsogolera, kotero chithunzi chachiwiri cha Hedi ku Hollywood chinakhala "dona kuchokera ku chithunzi cha metholing meton, kuti achoke French Indochina ndikukhala m'dziko lazungu.
Apita mu 1940s "Ndimuuza mkazi uyu kuti" muofesi ya bokosi yalephera, zomwe simunganene za ntchito yotsatira yomwe mungatenge nawo gawo la Hedi, filimuyo "Mzinda wa Nuisy". Kumeneko, ochita seweroli anali ndi vuto limodzi ndi Star Clark Gablom, lomwe mwalokha mwalokha limatsimikizira chithunzi chakuchita bwino. Osewerawo adawoneka okongola kwambiri pa kanema, pomwe polojekiti yotsatira ya Pamarmer idawonekera limodzi ndi Gabl. Sporny nthabwala "Comrade X" idakhala imodzi mwa nthiti yoyamba ya United States, adatsutsa poyera mfundo za Gremany Gremany.
Mu 1942, mufilimuyo "Kanema woyera", Hedi anayesanso kugwira ntchito ya kunyengerera, kusewera zopanda pake. Chithunzichi chimadziwika ndi zilembo za lamarro wazaka zaunyamata: otsogolera adabereka pa kukongola ndi kumva kwaumunthu kwa mkazi, kusiya mwayi wocheperako wosonyeza ukadaulo.
Zotsatira zake, mu 1945, Hedi adasiyana ndi MGM ndipo, pamodzi ndi Jack, adakhazikitsa gulu lake lopanga. Choyambirira chinali mayi wachilendo "wachilendo" wa Nairny ". Kumeneko lamarmar anatha kufotokoza kunja kwa chithunzithunzi: chithunzi cha Jenny Hager adapindidwa, ndipo udindowu umakhala ndi masayansi. Kuchokera pakuwona kwa "mkazi wachilendo", otsutsa ambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri mu filimu ya Hedi.
Zaka 4 pambuyo pake, Lamar adatenga gawo lina lopambana - Dalial mu Samisoni ndi Dalia Prectur Ponena za m'Baibulo. Chithunzichi chinali kanema wandalama kwambiri wa 1949 ndipo adalandira 2 Oscars, komanso otsutsa abwino.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Hedi adayamba kuchepa. Mu 1954, Wamarr anapita ku Italy kukagwira ntchito pa epic sewero la epic "m'chikondi Paris". Mmenemo, ochita sewerowo samangochita maudindo atatu, komanso kuchitidwa monga wopanga. Tsoka ilo, Hedi analibe chidziwitso chomwe chingamuthandize kuwerengera mphamvu kuti akhazikitse chithunzi cha epic. Zotsatira zake, "a Paris m'chikondi" adalephera ku ofesi ya bokosi ndipo adayamba kusapindulitsa kwambiri kwa Lamarr.
Pambuyo pake, hedi nyenyezi inaya. Kanema womaliza ndi kutenga nawo mbali anali chithunzi cha "chachikazi", komwe lamarr mwachitsanzo chinaonekera pamaso pa omvera m'chithunzichi cha zomwe zalephera komanso zipani.
Ntchito Yasayansi
Iwo amene anazindikira kuti Hedi monga mkazi wokongola anali kulakwitsa kwambiri - kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe abwino, analinso ndi malingaliro akuthwa.
Podzafika mu 1942, Hedi, wokondweretsedwa ndi lingaliro lakupanga njira yothandizira kuwongolera kwa torpedoes, ndikupanga ukadaulo wa "kudumphadumpha", komwe, palimodzi ndi George Tenter, kutsika patent.
Komabe, gulu lankhondo lankhondo la US silinakondwere ndi luso lakelo ndikukumbukira izi mu 1962 zokha. Pambuyo pake, ukadaulo wa lamari unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale ochepa. Kuzindikira kuti ntchito ya Hedi kunayandikira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, pamene zinafika chifukwa cha ukadaulo wolankhula ndi ukadaulo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera. Masiku ano, zikomo kwambiri kwa Lamarr, anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mayanjano am'manja, ndipo Wi-Fi.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa pa Warmar unali wamphepo yamkuntho komanso yosokoneza kwambiri. Wochita sewerolo adalowa m'malo mwa amuna asanu ndi amodzi, ndipo palibe ukwati womwe unakhala watali kuposa zaka 7. Chiyanjano choyamba cha Hedi chinali chovuta kwambiri. Ali ndi zaka 18, adakwatirana ndi zida zankhondo ku Austrialand Mandla. Makolo omwe adalemba mwamphamvu kuti: Mwamuna, ngakhale anali ndi mizu yachiyuda, adalumikizana ndi Benito Mussolini ndi Hitler.
Mkaziyo sanafune lamarne kuti apitirize ntchito yochita ntchitoyi, ndikumugwirizira mkazi wake, koma, monga zinthu, osati zinthu. Pambuyo pa zaka 4 zaukwati, Hedi sakanakhoza kuyimilira ndikuthawa. Pambuyo pake, munthawi kuyambira mu 1969 mpaka 1965, Wamarr adakwatirana ndi chojambula cha Gin Magna, ochita malonda a Ennerman Howeder Leo ndi loya Lewis.
Maubwenzi a Hedi ndi ana sanali ovuta. Wosewera analimbikitsa aliyense kuti anthony ndi Anthony ndi abale ake. Komanso, mayiyo anali ndi mwana wamwamuna yemwe anali womuuza kuti James Lamarr Bramar. Wotchuka anati kuti bambo wa mnyamatayo anali a Jean Mark, ndipo iye amangotenga mwana, monga mwamuna wake wotsatira John Orator.
Hedi sanakonde James, mwana wovuta komanso wosagwirizana. Mnyamata akaphunzira mu gireditala 5, ochita seweroli adamtumiza ku Sukulu ya Boarding. Sanawone wina ndi James ndipo sanamuphatikize.
Lamarmer atamwalira, bambo adapeza zikalata zotsimikizira kuti: Pambuyo pake, monga cholowa, adapatsidwa cholowa cha $ 50,000 - zochepa kuposa momwe wosewera adawonera anthu ena omwe sanali okhudzana ndi zomangira zokhudzana ndi zolumikizana.
Imfa
Atakalamba, Hedi adatsogolera moyo wophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo sunalumikizane mwachindunji, amakonda kucheza ndi matelefoni.
Wosewerayo anamwalira ku Kasselberry, Florida, Januware 19, 2000. Choyambitsa imfa ya Lamarr chinali matenda a mtima. A Anthony Oratoni, monga mwa kufuna kwa mayiyo adachotsa phulusa lake m'nkhalango ya Viennese.
Kafukufuku
- 1930 - "Ndalama pamsewu"
- 1933 - "chisangalalo"
- 1938 - "Algeria"
- 1939 - "d kuchokera ku malo otentha"
- 1940 - "Nditenga Mkaziyo"
- 1940 - "Mzinda wa Noisy"
- 1940 - "Comrade X"
- 1942 - "katundu woyera"
- 1944 - "Paradiso Thupi"
- 1946 - "mkazi wachilendo"
- 1949 - "Samisoni ndi Dalia"
- 1950 - "Copper Canyon"
- 1951 - "Spy yanga yomwe ndimakonda"
- 1954 - "Paris m'chikondi"
- 1958 - "Wamkazi"