Chiphunzitso
Zaluso zazikulu za Ballet Ballelet ndizosatheka kulingalira popanda wovina wa Anna Pavlova. Prima wa thearasti ya Mariinsky idakhala mu gawo la Russia kwa zaka khumi, kenako adayamba kukhala miyambo yadziko lonse, kenako adayamba kukhala miyambo yadziko lonse, akuwonetsa mtendere ndi ntchito za chordagrather Mikhaprapher Fokina.
Pa moyo wonse, pavlova adapereka kuvina kopitilira aliyense wa nthawi ya anthu. Monolologyuloupe "akufa Swan" Zaka zambiri zakhala khadi yosasunthika ndipo imawonedwa ngati zotsatira zapadera za zojambulajambula za ku Russia.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mbiri yakubadwa kwa Anna Matrendevna Pavlova ndi wosamvetsetseka komanso wosadabwitsa. Malinga ndi zolembedwa zovomerezeka, Ballina mtsogolo adabadwa pa February 12881 kuchipatala cha asitikali a St. Petersburg ku St. Petersburg ku St. Petersburg ku St. Komabe, panali mphekesera zomwe Anna anali mwana wamkazi wosaloledwa wa akatswiri a fuko lachiyuda, omwe sanazindikire kuti patali kwambiri.
Wobadwa asanakwane ndi zopweteka, mtsikanayo adakhala zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake ndi amayi ake ku St. Petersburg, kenako nkusamukira kumudzi wa Ligovo, kunyumba ya Agogo, kunyumba ya agogo, kunyumba ya agogo. Kukhala mu dziko latsopano kumpoto kunalimbitsa thanzi la AI, ndipo Lubobov Fedorovna adayamba kutenga mwana wamkazi ku St. Petersburg.
Mu limodzi la ulendowu, pavlova adalowa m'mabwato pabwalo la "kugona" ". Pokhala pabedi ndi ana ena, mtsikanayo anagwira ntchito iliyonse yoyenda ndi kutha kwa magwiridwewo ananena kuti akufuna kuvina ngati mfumukazi yaurora.
Amayi akewo adaganiza kuti kukula ndi kulemera kwa mwana wamkazi ndi koyenera kutchire, ndipo adatsogolera msungwana wazaka 8 kupita ku mayeso a sukulu ya Ballet. Kuyambira koyamba sizingatheke, koma anya anapitiliza kuyesa, ndipo mu 1891 kenako anavomereza.
Kuyambira masiku oyamba kuphunzira, pavlova adayesetsa kukhala wophunzira. Kuphunzitsa kwa 8 koloko patsiku, adakwanitsa kuyankhula ndi banja lachifumu, ndipo atamaliza zaka 7 adamaliza sukulu yachifumu ya Asserine wakale.
Balat
Mu 1999, pavlov adatenga Torupe of the Mariinsky zisudzo ndipo adatumiza maphwando ang'onoang'ono nthawi zingapo m'magawo angapo a Balelipa, mwa iwo omwe anali "kukhulupirika" ndi "kukhulupirika". Posakhalitsa dzina la Anna adawonekera pa ndalama za zikwangwani, pakati pa ojambula ena, Pa-de-de deroit muzochita "corseiir" ndi "kenako" Scarvie Panjira .
Mikhal Fokin mobwerezabwereza anachitapo kanthu katatu ndi Pavlova ndipo, kukhala chojambulachi, ndikupitiliza kugwirizana kumeneku, ndikuyika svieloloul "kuvale Swan" ndi kusazikika ".
Chifukwa cha kuvina kumene, Anna adalandira kuvomerezeka ndipo kuyambira 1908 anali pamsewu. Anatenga nawo gawo popanga "Sylphide" ndi "Cleopatra", nyengo yaku Russia "ku Fran, kenako ndi mayiko ena aku England. Wolemba nkhaniyo ndi chithunzi cha ntchito ya ojambula pavolov valentina atangolowa nyumbayo atakhala chizindikiro cha chikondwererochi chitakonzedwa ndi bizinesi yotchuka ya Sergeyv.
Mu 1910, ballerino adachoka ku Mariins ndipo kuyambira pamenepo wamangidwa mapangano wamba kwa malingaliro amodzi. Anna anachita phwando lalikulu ku Gislelle ku London ndi mwezi adavina pagawo la New York Metropolitan Opera.
Zofanana ndi Ulendo wa Pavlov, mothandizidwa ndi Wovina waku America, Adolf, Chipatalacho Chinayenda Pakulu Lake, Worlgang Mozartermer ndi Almel Nyanja ya Peter Tchaikovsky.
Pambuyo pake, prima idayamba kuyika zipinda zawo, zomwe zidakondwerera bwino, ofanana ndi "swan" ndi "kuvina kwa asanu ndi awiri ophimbidwa" Fokina. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Balllerina adauzidwa osati ogwira nawo ntchito ndi m'mimba mongocheza, komanso woyenera. Opanga a Pavlova Keke opanga midzi adatcha mchere wa mpweya, womwe Chinsinsi chake chinali njira, chofanana ndi paketi, komanso zipatso zatsopano.
Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1920s, a Slava anna ndi gulu lake adapitilira kopitilira ku Europe, pomwe wopanga waku Russia-America adakonza zoyenda ku United States, kenako adagwirizana ndi zikondwerero ku India.
Pambuyo pake, Pavlova adakhala nthano yamoyo, yomwe adafuna kuwona m'maiko onse padziko lapansi. Munthawi kuyambira 1922 mpaka 1929, Nyenyeziyo inalemekeza kupezeka Kwake zithunzi zabwino kwambiri ku Japan, China, Egypt, Australia ndi New Zealand. Pa maulendowo, ma ballerina adapita kusukulu zovina ndikuwunika luso la wophunzirayo. Chifukwa cha Anne, wochita sewero wotchuka, Ballina ndi chojambula Tamara Tmanova adapeza mwayi wopita kumalo awo a ku Russia ku Monte Carlo.
Moyo Wanu
Anna Pavlova, pazaka makumi angapo, malo abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi adatsekedwa padenga, m'moyo wake anali munthu wosasangalala kwambiri. Woyambitsa Ballina adapewa mafani omwe adalimbikira tsiku ndipo adanamizira mphatso zotsika mtengo. Komabe, anzawo omwe amakhala ndi atsikana nthawi zina amawona mtsikana wina pagulu la aristocrat Viktoct Dretorre.
Wolemekezeka, wokonda chidwi, posakhalitsa, posakhalitsa, posakhalitsa mtima wa kukongola kosadziwika ndipo amayenera kukhala wopindula wokhala wopindula ndi woyang'anira. Maudindo apamwamba a Nyumba ya Senate adalola ubale watsopano kukhala wofunika kwambiri. Halp wachichepere adachotsa ballerina nyumba yokhala ndi holo yovina pakati pa St. Petersburg posinthana ndi ntchito yomwe ikupita naye pagulu.
Pavlova adakumana ndi chisoni kwa Viktor, koma mu kuya kwa moyo, ndidamvetsetsa kuti sadzakhala mkazi wa woimira wowala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ma ballerina adasiya moyo wa chithumwa ndikusiya woyang'anira, amakonda ufulu wokhala ndi khola la golide. Pamenepo, Anna atakumana ndi osungulumwa kwambiri, Fikin Fokin adawonekera m'moyo wake, wotsogolera kuvina "akumwalira". Balletlems adapumira mphamvu zatsopano mu nyenyezi yolakalaka ndikukhala m'modzi mwa anthu ochepa oyandikira a Pavlova.
Pomaliza adalikulitsa chitsanzo cha marins omwe adathandizanso ulendo wakunja wa Kamil Kamil Saint-Sannam ndikukumana ndi wochita masewera akulu a Chapun Chaplin. Ndi Pavlova yomaliza, chibwenzi cham'mapapo chalephera, chomwe chakula muubwenzi wapadera, wogwidwa pa zithunzi zakale.
Balllerina atakhala kutchuka ndipo atakhala mkazi wolemera, anathetsa kudziko lina, koma sanasiye kulakalaka chisangalalo chophweka cha anthu. Malingaliro ake adabwerako kwa omwe atsalira kudziko lakwawo a Viktor DANRRA.
Pa nthawiyo, ukapolo wa Sergey Bayogilev adakhazikitsidwa ku Paris the Share ya kuvina kwa Russia, munthu wolemekezeka adayamba kulipira ndalama, ndipo sanalandire ngongole, anali m'ndende. Ataphunzira za zovuta za munthu wakale, pavlova anawononga maubwenzi ndi zaka zambiri za ogwira nawo ntchito ndikusaina pangano lopindulitsa ndi nthumwi za bungwe lakunja.
Tapeza ndalama zambiri, balllina adalipira ngongole za Dundra, ndipo, osankha kuti sangakhale ndi moyo popanda munthuyu, adatulutsa Aristocrat kupita ku Paris. Victor adafika pa kuyitanidwa koyamba kwa Pavlova ndipo, malinga ndi magwero ena, mu 1911, mwachinsinsi ndi iye anali atakwatirana.
Pavlova adagula malo abwino ku UK ndikupanga gulu lake lankhondo, kukhala mwini thonje m'chipinda cham'nyanja ku London. Ntchito zonse kunyumba zinagwira mwamuna wake, motero Anna sakanasamala chilichonse ndipo amadzipereka.
Komabe, patapita nthawi, malingaliro a Ballerina ku Dundra adayamba kuzimiririka: adakhala pansi kunyowetsa, kumenya mbale ndikulira. Victor adachitanso ku Hoyterics modekha, chifukwa amayamika moyenerera komanso ankakonda Anna. M'malo mochokera kwa mkazi wosakhazikika mwamaganizidwe, adathandizira m'mabungwe a kabungwe ndipo adayamba kulemba ntchito ndikuthamangitsa ojambula. Chifukwa chake awiriwa amakhala limodzi mpaka kufa kwa Pavlova mu 1931.
Imfa
Pavlova, yemwe adakhala mwini dziko lapansi, adafuna kubwerera ndikuvina moyo wake wonse. Komabe, tsoka silinakondweredwa kuti maloto a Balllerina anakwaniritsidwa. Mu Januwale 1931, Anna adapita kukaonana ndi kutsutsana ndi sitimayo, ndikumva kuti ndiabwino. Hotelo idazindikira kuti nyenyezi ya ku Russia idazizira ndipo, malinga ndi anzawo, adakumana ndi kugwa kwa mankhusu, zomwe zidachitika pobisala yakuthwa.
Dokotala adapeza madzi m'mapapu a wodwalayo ndipo adalangiza kuti achite ntchito mwachangu. Ndikuyembekeza kuthetsa kukayikira, mwamuna wa bellina adapempha dokotala wa Netherlands mfumukazi, omwe adagwirizana ndi zokumana nazo ndikutsimikizira kufunika kochita opareshoni.
Zotsatira zake, pavlova anaika chubu chokwanira, koma nthawi yasowa. Ballina anasiya kuzindikira ndipo ndinadzuka kamodzi kokha kuyang'ana pa sufi yowoneka bwino ya Swan.
Pavlova adachoka ku Eviritala pa Januware 23, 1931, ndipo kunyamuka kwake kunakhala nthano yabwino kwambiri yomwe idalingana ndi mafani ambiri. Popita nthawi, omwe akupezekapo ndi Victor Dutora adafotokoza mbiri ya imfa yayikulu ya Ballerina, koma sizinali zofunika. Chinthu chachikulu chinali chakuti dziko lidataya "swan" ndipo sadzamuonanso pa siteji.
Pambuyo pa tsoka, mafani ndi anthu ambiri adalimbikira kuti pavlov iyenera kuyikidwa m'manda a Per-Manda pafupi ndi manda wina wotchuka wa Mary Taloni. Komabe, mwamunayo adatsata kuphedwa komaliza kwa ballerina yemwe amafuna kufesedwa malinga ndi mmodzi wa miyambo yachikale ya Indian.
Kukumbuka
Imfa ya Pavlova idakumana ndi tsoka la umunthu. Mpaka lero, ovina ambiri otchuka ndi ojambula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lalikulu la Russia.Chithunzi cha Anna sichidafa mu filimuyo - mbiri yakale ya Haldial Emil Colyan, ndi mabuku ambiri a mbiri yakale ndi Andrei Sokolova-Kaminsky.
Matope
- 1902 - "Baderka"
- 1903 - "Gislle"
- 1906 - "Mpesa"
- 1907 - "kumwalira Swan"
- 1907 - "mpheke"
- 1907 - "Scagenian"
- 1908 - Torrestrators Usiku
- 1909 - "chinjoka"
- 1909 - "Gulugufe"
- 1909 - "California Mac"
- 1913 - "Ana aakazi asanu ndi awiri a mfumu yaphiri"