Chiphunzitso
Olivia de Haviland ndi amodzi mwa omwe amafunidwa kwambiri atakumana ndi "Era Era" Hollywood. Pamodzi ndi Vivaen Lee ndi Clark Gablomu, adatsogolera ntchentche "wovalidwa ndi mphepo" yopambana, adapambana mabatani 8 "Oscar". Tsopano de Haviland imavumbula za zowongolera za otchuka.Olivia Mary de Khivland adabadwa pa Julayi 1, 1916 ku likulu la Japan - Tokyo, koma mtsikanayo alibe chochita kum'mawa. Makolo a Walter de Heviland ndi Lilian Fontainene (mu Ruser Ruse) amachokera ku United States ndi UK, ku UK Amayi - sewero.
Pa Okutobala 22, 1917, mwana wamkazi wachiwiriyo anaikidwa m'banjamo - Joan de Bovwar de Heviland, otchuka ku cinema ngati Joan Fontaine. Mwa kubadwa kwa alongo kunali nzika za United States.
Atsikana nthawi zambiri amapweteka, ndipo Lilian adatsimikizira mwamuna wake kusamukira ku United Kingdom - dziko lomwe lili ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri. Mu 1919 ku San Francisco, California, Olivia adawonetsa chitsulo, ndipo Joan adanyamula kutupa kwa mapapu. Amayi adasankha kudziikira kumbuyo ku United States. Banjali linakhazikika m'mudzi wa Saratoga, 80 km kumwera kwa San Francisco. Walter adaponya mkazi wake ndi ana ndikubwerera ku Tokyo.
Alongo adakula m'mikhalidwe yolenga. Olivia wakhala akusewera ballet kuyambira zaka 4, ndipo 5 adasewera piyano, pofika zaka 6 adadziwa kuwerenga ndi kubwereza Sonn Conkespeare kuti athe kupanga msambo. M'nthawi yoyambirira ya Biography, Joan adayamba kutcha Mlongo Livvi. Dzinalo ili linakonza zosewerera za moyo.
Mu 1922, Olivia adalowa mu masewera olimbitsa thupi a komweko. Anakwanitsa maphunziro ake, ankakonda kuwerenga, analemba ndakatulo, kujambula. Kusukulu yasekondale, Los Gatos adayamba kuchita bwino, kusewera hockey pa udzu, kupita pa bwalo lalikulu ndikulota kukhala mphunzitsi wa Chingerezi.
Moyo wodekha wa azimayi atatu anawononga mayi wina watsopano linian - George Milan Fontaine. Amawerengera atsikana kuposa momwe amadziwira chidani chawo ndipo anakulitsa vutoli m'banjamo.
Mu 1933, de Haviland adasokonezeka m'mabwalo a amateur, pomwe amasewera gawo lalikulu pakusewera "Alice ku Ndage". Mwa zina "
Kukonda kwa mtsikanayo kupita ku sewerolo kunapangitsa kuti abambo andicheze. Anamuletsa kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zakunja. Fontaine atazindikira kuti Olivia atakhala ndi gawo lalikulu m'gulu la sukuluyi palemba la Jane Austin "kunyada", kenako Pamachenjera Posafuna kukweza sukulu komanso anzanu kusukulu, de Haviland adasankha njira yachiwiri.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu mu 1934, mtsikanayo adalowa ku College ku Auckland, California, mu maphunziro a mphunzitsi wa Chingerezi.
Olivia sanasiye zisudzo. Umboni wake pakupanga "kugona mu usiku wa chilimwe" ku William Shakespeare adazindikira kuti Hintroctor Austrardt. Anandiuza mayi wina waku America kuti akhale ndi dubler Hermia momwe momwemonso, koma pa "chochitika." Sabata limodzi patsogolo, ochita bwino adasiya ntchitoyo, ndi udindowu udapezeka ndi Olivia wazaka 18.
Kuuziridwa ndi Reinhardt adapereka lingaliro la De Haviland kuti apite naye ku alendo. Paulendowo, mkuluyo adazindikira kuti Warner Bros. Afuna kupulumutsa filimuyo "kugona nthawi yachilimwe". Inde, udindo wa Hemia unaperekedwa Olivia. Ndikulotabe kuti ndikhale mphunzitsi, mtsikanayo adakayikira, koma mu 1934 adasaina mgwirizano wa zaka 5 ndi kampani yoyambira $ 200 pa sabata.
Mafilimu
Kugona kwa "kugona nthawi yachilimwe" kunachitika mu 1935. Otsutsa adatenga filimuyi, koma olivia de Heviland adayamika chifukwa chowerenga "kuwerengera Shakespeare".
Warner Bros. Amakhulupirira kuti kanema wosangalatsa sangati "kuwombera" nthawi ya kupsinjika kwakukulu, koma atavala ndikumasulidwa "Odysysy Campderde Tsite" (1935). Ogwira nawo ntchito pa seti anali ndi Errol Flynn. Ochita nawo zonse amawonekera limodzi nthawi zonse limodzi mu chimango. "Odyssey Captain tsamba", ngakhale anali ndi vuto la filimuyo, adasankhidwa kwa 4 "Oscars", kuphatikiza kanema wabwino kwambiri.
Mu Seputembara 1937, Olivia ndi Matambi adalandira maudindo akuluakulu mu "maulendo a Robin Hood". Nkhani yonena za ku Knight-Altruisthe idachita bwino kwambiri ndipo idapatsidwa gawo lalikulu la Oscar. Chithunzicho chimawerengedwa chimodzi mwazomwezi ndi mafilimu apamwamba kwambiri a Hollywood era.
Warner Bros Bros., othokoza De Haviland kuti alente, adampatsa momwe zidawonekera kwa iwo, maudindo abwino kwambiri. Wosewerayo adasewera "zopanda kanthu" "zinayi - gulu la anthu" ndi "losatheka" (1938). Ngakhale paunyamata wa Olivia sanathe kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yocheza ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo, chifukwa chake amaganiza zosiya kampani ya filimuyo.
1939 amawerengedwa kuti Holly Hollywood, koma de Haviland sanathe kusangalala ndi nthawi ino chifukwa cha zowawa zauzimu. Atakambirana, anakumbukira kuti:
"Ndinali wokhumudwa kwambiri kotero kuti sindingakumbukire mizere yanga."Pulojekiti yayikulu kwambiri ku Hollywood idathandizidwa kuyambiranso mbiri ya Hollywood - "wapita ndi mphepo" (1939). Wopanga David Celznik adalemba kalata yochenjeza Bros. Ndi pempho loti alole de Haviland kuti akwaniritse gawo la Melanie Hamilton Wilks. Ngakhale otsala otsalawo adamenyera ntchito ya O'hara, Olivia adawona Melanie - mkhalidwe, womwe ulemu ndi mphamvu ya umunthu.
"Ma fano" Oscar "adapambana chisanu 8, ndipo de Haviland idasankhidwa koyamba - kwa gawo labwino kwambiri la dongosolo lachiwiri.
Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, wochita serress sanasiye kujambulidwa. Pulojekiti yosangalatsa kwambiri inali "kuchedwetsa m'mawa" (1941), komwe kuyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yosanachitike "- mbiri yayamba zaka 30. Kuti akwaniritse gawo, Olivia adagwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira bwino a m'badwo uliwonse, amasintha mawu nthawi.
Udindo wa Seweroli "Chemero Dawn" mu 1946 adabweretsa sewero loti oscar oyamba. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, de heviland anaswa ubalewu ndi Warner Bros., ndipo wolemba mbiri wakale Tony Tymas adazindikira kuti Stateeette idakhala chizindikiro cha nkhondo yayitali kuti iyitke ochita bwino.
Ntchito yake yoyamba kunja kwa mgwirizano inali sewerolo "Aliyense" (1946) lokhudza mkazi yemwe amapatsa mwana kuti adzatengere tchimo ili. The "Golk" Nthawi de Heviland yakwanitsa ndi sewerolo "Kuzina Rachel" (1952)
Mu 1964, wochita seweroli anachita mbali zomaliza ziwiri zotsogola: "Mkazi mu khola" ndi "Queter ... Queeter, wokongola Charlotte." Pulojekiti yomaliza ndi Olivia adagawaniza bwenzi lake lapamtima bettis Davis. Anasankhidwa nthawi 7 kupita ku Oscar.
Kunali kovuta kwambiri kusankha maudindo abwino, kuchuluka kwa ochita masewera, ndi de Haviland kunakakamizidwa kupita pa TV. Kutumiza kwa "Vinyo Wamunthu" (1966), "mkazi akulira" (1972), mawu oti lushovin "(1977-1987). Chomaliza cha ntchito yake ndi "mkazi amene amamukonda" (1988).
Atapuma pantchito, de Heviland adakhalabe wokhulupirika ku sinema. Mu 2003, adawonekera pa Mphotho ya Oscar kuti alengeze zopambana, ndipo chifukwa cha nthawi 6.5.
Mu 2008, Olivia wazaka 92 adalandira kuchokera m'manja mwa Purezidenti George Bush Jr. Mphotho yapamwamba ya akatswiri - National Art mecal. Zaka 2 pambuyo pake, dongosolo la Legion Emear, ndipo patsiku lake lobadwa la 101, dongosolo la ufumu wa Britain ndi Lape "dlache". De Haviland sakanatha kupita ku mwambowu kunyumba yachifumu chifukwa cha thanzi, motero mphothoyo idaperekedwa kwa iye kunyumba mu 2018.
Pa Julayi 1, 2019, wochita seweroli adakondwerera tsiku lake lobadwa la 103. Zaka zapitazi, olivia de Haviland amakhala ku Paris, werengani mabuku, adayankha makalata a mafani ndi imelo. Chinsinsi cha moyo wautali, malinga ndi kuulula kwake kwaumwini, kumagona mchikondi, kuseka komanso maphunziro nthawi zonse. Kapena molakwika.
Moyo Wanu
Olivia de Haviland ndi Arol Flynna otchedwa Hollywood wokongola kwambiri, koma sanakhale nawo paubwenzi. Inde, achichepere adapereka chakudya kuti azikondana, koma wouluka adafuna kuthira mkazi wake Lily Bedita, kenako ndikuyamba moyo watsopano. Komabe, mu 1937, okwatirana adayanjanitsidwanso, ndipo olivia okhala ndi rorol sanabwerenso mitu yachikondi.Mu Julayi 1938, mtsikanayo adapeza chitonthozo m'manja mwa aviator ndi Hower Houard Hughes, mu 1939, adakumana ndi Actis James Stewart, yemwe adapanga proffeas. Mu 1941, maubale anayamba ndi woyang'anira a John Houston, komwe wochita seress akufuna kukwatiwa.
Pa Ogasiti 26, 1946, de Haviland adadzimangiriza muukwati ndi wolemba Marul Concis, banja lidatenga zaka 6. Seputembala 27, 1949 anali ndi mwana wamwamuna Benjamini. Wosewerayo anali wonyadira mwana wake, sanabisike pachithunzichi, ngakhale atangotsala pang'ono ntchito yake chifukwa cha iye.
Zaka 19, mnyamatayo adapezeka ndi Hodgkin lymphoma. Mu 1991, ndili ndi zaka 42, a Benjamini adamwalira ndi matenda a mtima.
Pa Epulo 2, 1955, de Haviland anakwatirana ndi Pierre Galanta, mkonzi wa Paris. Patatha chaka chimodzi, anali ndi mwana wamkazi Gisllele. Mabanja osudzulana mu 1962, koma zaka zina 6 zokhala limodzi, kenako oyandikana nawo. Olivia adakhalabe ndi Pierre mpaka 1998, pomwe adamwalira khansa yam'mapapo.
Giselle sanamupatse amayi ake adzukulu.
Ubale ndi mlongoyo sanapite ku Olivia. Ndili mwana, asungwana ankamenyera nkhondo nthawi zonse, kudula madiresi ena. Zinthu sizinasinthe komanso zaka zosazindikira. Kamodzi fontaine adati:
"Ndinali woyamba kukwatiwa, woyamba adalandira" Oscar ", mosakayikira, woyamba - ndipo mlongo adzakhala wadwala, ndikadamvetsetsa kuti ndakhala ndikuti nditakhala kuti ndakhala ndikuwazungulira!".Joan anamwalira ali ndi zaka 96.
Imfa
Julayi 26, 2020 adazindikira za kufa kwa wochita seress. Olivia de Heviland anamwalira pachaka cha 155 cha moyo kuchokera ku Zachilengedwe.
Kafukufuku
- 1935 - "Kugona M'chilimwe"
- 1938 - "ma Adventunt rin hood"
- 1939 - "wapita ndi mphepo"
- 1941 - "sitiroberi Briede"
- 1946 - "Aliyense"
- 1949 - "Njoka Yama"
- 1955 - "Ine ku Kuzina Rachel"
- 1964 - "Mkazi Mu Cage"
- 1964 - "Cherry ... Queter, wokongola Charlotte"
- 1977 - "Airport 77"
- 1986 - "Anastasia: Anna mwambi"