Chiphunzitso
Palibe m'badwo umodzi wa ana ophunzitsira a Soviet adakula m'mabuku a wolemba a Adatoly Aleksina. Zinali pa nthawi iyi yomwe idafika pachiwopsezo cha wolemba. "Itanani ndikubwera!", "Matenda a Evdokia", "mabuku a Alexin sanafunikire kuphatikiza mu maphunziro a sukulu, ana ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri amawerenga ntchito zake, ndikusangalatsa m'matsenga a ubwana .
Apa, monga mdziko la akulu, pali chabwino komanso choyipa, chisangalalo ndi chisoni, kukhulupirika komanso kukhulupirika. M'nthawi ya Russia yatsopano, yomwe idasamukira kale, wolemba sasiya kulemba, mawonekedwe a munthu wamkulu wamkulu akukula. Kwa moyo wautali, adalenga ntchito zoposa zana: Nkhani, zomwe zimabweretsa, zamasewera, zochitika.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Anatoator Georgievich Aleksin (Revinen Revine Boberman) adabadwa pa Ogasiti 3, 1924 ku Moscow. Abambo Georgy Phototovich Goberman - Mphunzitsi, wazachuma, mtolankhani. Amayi a Maria Mikhailovna Goberman - Adnger.
Kukumbukira koyamba kwa wolemba ubwana ndi kumangidwa kwa Atate mu 1937. Georgy Pulanonovich anali wokangalika kwambiri ndipo anali munthu wotukuka. Wachilankhule wotsimikizika, yemwe amatenga nawo mbali pankhondo yapachiweniweni, adagwira ntchito yopanga chuma, yophunzitsidwa ku Church Institute Institute of Profepsa Redpissause, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idavomerezedwa ndi boma.
Anthu omwe ali ndi biography omwe sakhala kutali ndi kusokonezedwa ndi Stalintist. Abambo atayamba kugwira ntchito, amayiwo nthawi yomweyo anasiya kugwira ntchito yake m'matazizizizizizipepala ngati mkazi wa "mdani" wa anthu. Banja lawo laling'ono silinakhalepo pamoyo. Anapulumutsa maunyolo a zaka 13 mpaka anayamba kulipira muupainiya wofalitsa nkhani yofalitsa ndakatulo ndi zolemba.
"Zinali zovomerezeka ku malingaliro onse. Choyamba, ine ndine mwana, wachiwiri, abale a adani. Lembani wina wosadziwika, ndipo anthu oundana sanataye zokha, komanso atupi. Koma sakanakhoza kuchita mwanjira ina ... Ankafuna kuti apitirize kukhala anthu omwe ali, "anatero Anatoatove Georgievich.Pambuyo pake, kufalitsidwa kwa mnyamatayo kuwonekera ku Komsomolskaya Pravda, magazini "Murzilka" ndi "mpainiya". Mu 1939, bambowo adamasulidwa ndikumasulidwa. Koma apa ndinayendayenda. Anayamba kugwedezeka kwachiwiri kwa mnyamatayo. Maria Mikhalovna adasamutsidwa ku urals mu gulu lalikulu kwambiri, mumzinda wa Kamensk-Uralsky, komwe kulengedwa kwa chomera cha aluminiyamu kunachitika.
Kwa anyamata, omwe taato wazaka 16, amene amafalirana ndi amayi ake, nawonso adapeza ntchito yofuna kuthekera kwake. Mnyamatayo adasankhidwa ndi woyendetsa ndege munthu wa nyuzipepala yatsopano yatsiku ndi tsiku ", ndipo posachedwa ndi mlembi wopereka bukulo.
Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, Anatoly Goberman adalowa ku Moscow Institute of Nanti of Nantial maphunziro (nthambi ya Indian), yomwe idamaliza maphunziro mu 1950. Nthawi yomweyo, chopereka chake choyamba cha mutu wa "Samite-TSIKU LA ALESKININ linasindikizidwa. Mayi aku Speud CseudNamm Anytoll ndipo adapanga dzina lake lopanga, pomwe mamiliyoni a owerenga amadziwa izi lero.
Mabuku
Ndizachilendo kuti wolembayo adapanga ngongole m'mabuku akulu ndi thandizo la matra, ngati konstantin. Anamuuza thandizo lake pokonza zopereka zoyambirira za aleksina. Adasamutsidwa. Zochitika Zoseketsa: Ku semina, Samuel Yavovlevich Marshak Anati adayamba kuwerenga ndakatulo zake, koma osavomerezedwa.
Kuti kugonjetsedwa sikunaoneke, Alexin adawerenga nkhani yake, yomwe idakhudzidwa kwambiri, koyambirira kwa onse - marshak. Kuyambira lero, adalangiza mnyamatayo kuti angolemba kokha, ndipo chivundikirocho chidalumikizidwa kuti chikhale choyankhula kuti chikhale mkonzi wa buku la mtsogolo.
Kumvera MATRAH, Alesin adayamba kudzipangitsa kukhala wamisala wa ana. Nthawi mpaka 1966 imawerengedwa kuti nthawi yake yogwira ntchito ya ana asukulu komanso zaka zakusukulu. Wolemba amalemba nthano zabwino ngati "Sasha ndi Shura", "odziwika bwino kwambiri a Seva Kotlov", "kolya analemba Kole", "kudziko la maholide osatha", "kudziko la maholide osatha" ndi ena. Ntchito za nthawi imeneyo zimafalitsidwa ndi zosonkhanitsa "mu kampu ya upainiya wina" (1954), "paubwenzi wa Mitima" (1959), "sukulu panjira yatsopano" (1959).
Pambuyo pa 1966 ndi nthawi ya osasunthika 70s, wolemba amapereka ntchito yake ya unyamata ndi unyamata. Mitu ya ntchito zake zatsopano - nkhani, nkhani, ma setio ndi ubale wa ana omwe ali ndi anthu achikulire, chisoni, manyazi, komanso nkhanza.
M'nkhaniyo, "Mchikazi wanga amasewera" a Zhenya kuti azikomera zachabechabe, woimba nyimbo wamkulu wa m'baleyu, kuphatikizapo kulankhulana ndi mtsikana amene mumakonda.
Mu ntchito "Itanani!" Nkhaniyi ikutsogolera grader yachisanu ndi chimodzi, kuuza banja lake. Wowerenga wachichepere, limodzi ndi munthu wamkulu, akuopa kuti amayi ndi abambo agawanika, ndi mwadokotala chifukwa cha kukhala ndi moyo wambiri), ndipo chikondi choyamba cha mnzake wapasukulu. Pankhaniyi, pambuyo pake Alexin adalemba sewero lomwe adalemekezedwa ndi chilongosoleredwe.
M'mabuku a Alexina, zinthu zazikulu zimakhala zomveka bwino komanso zosavuta:
"Anthu oyandikira nthawi zina amagwira ntchitoyo movuta kuposa odwala omwewo. Kupatula apo, samapereka opaleshoni "(" ayitanira! ")" Pakakhala osavuta kubereka "(" mchimwene wanga amasewera pachimake ")" Khalani ndi inu nokha ndi polwy. .. Choyipa kwambiri, chokhala yekha, kukhudza ndi anthu ena "(" wamisala Evdokia ").
Nkhani ya "Misala Evdokia" inakhala imodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri pantchito ya bwana wa cholembera. Pamutu wa chiwembuchi - ubalewu ndi wabwino m'malingaliro onse a atsikana a olenki ndi woyang'anira kalasi yachilendo Saldokia Saldokia, yemwe safuna kudziwa ma talente okhwima, ndikungobweretsa mkaziyo yekha. Makolo a olki amatsatira mwana wamkazi kuti aweruze mkaziyo komanso kuti azikonda. Ndipo zikangochitika ndi kulakwitsa kwake, wosagwirizana, bambo ake amawona zoyenerera zenizeni - adayang'ana maso ake ndi mwana wawo wamkazi komanso wokondedwa wawo.
Mpaka kumapeto kwa ma 70s, kuchuluka kwina kwa ntchito zazikulu zalembedwa: "Gawo lachitatu mu mzere wachisanu", "gawo la katundu", "kulephera kwa mtima". Zimakhala ngati za mawu ena, membala wa bolodi la "unyamata".
Mu 1980, wolemba adalandira mphotho yapadziko lonse lapansi kwa mayiko a ku Europe omwe amatchedwa Maxim Gusy kuti agwire ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, a Bibliogole amabweza ntchito zake "zomwe zidapangidwa m'mavilidi atatu", ndipo mu 1987 zidzawona kuwala kwa "nkhani zoyipa kwambiri ndi nkhani zina".
Pokhala ndi mbiri ya mlembi wa olemba (1970-1989), Ankatoly Georgievievich adatsogolera ntchito yogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kale kuchita nawo maulendo ena. Chifukwa chake, atangoona American, atolankhaniti a US adamwalira wolemba "Chirasha Marke Tsain". Sikuti, Alexin anali tcheyamani wa mipikisano ya mpikisano wa chikondwerero cha Moscow chapadziko lonse lapansi. Waka zaka 14 wochitidwa mlengalenga wapa kanema wapakati pa TV, kusamutsa "nkhope za abwenzi".
Mu 1993, mnzanu wa ku Alekkyn anasamukira ku Israeli, nakakhazikika ku Tel Aviv. Apa wolemba kale akugwira ntchito mu mtundu wa akuluakulu achikulire "SaGA Sagan Ponena" (1994) ndi "nkhani zingapo (") "). Nkhani ya ana ndi achinyamata ya ana azaka zonsezi ndi ntchito yodzipereka pantchito ya "smeshka", "osati yokongola."
Komanso mu Israeli, buku la zokumbukira zake "zaka" zidasindikizidwa, chivundikiro cha zomwe zimakongoletsa zithunzi zawo ndi mkazi wake Tatiana. Nkhani yomaliza ya mbuyeyo "imawoneka maso anga" inasindikizidwa mu 2008.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi woyamba wa wolemba adakhala Seraphim Kuzmichnna Gorodnikova, nawonso adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Institute of Internies. Zikuwoneka kuti, achinyamata adakumana, kukhala ophunzira. Palibe chidziwitso chokhudza banja loyamba la wolemba, komanso wolemba mnzakeyo pakuyankhulana.
Koma mkazi wachiwiri wa Alexina - Tatiana Epeeevna (Nee Fainberg, yemwe adadzoza mokhulupirika, kudzoza ndi kumukonda moyo kwa iye. Anakumana kuntchito. Tatiana adagwira ntchito yosindikiza anali mkonzi wa mabuku ake oyamba. Anakhalabe woyamba komanso wowunikira kwambiri pantchito yake, adzipereka moyo wake kum'tumikira mwamuna wake. Banja lidakwatirana mu 1968. Kwa mayi, ukwatiwu unakhalanso wachiwiri. Kuchokera kwa Mnzanu Woyamba, Surname Sacunskaya ndi mwana wamkazi yekhayo a Alena adatsalira.
Anatoly Georgieievich anali wonyadira kwambiri mwana wamkazi. Alena adakhala mtolankhani, atsogoleri a pa TV. Zaka zambiri zimatsogolera pulogalamu ya pa TV ya ku Russia yokhudza nyenyezi za zapakhomo ndi American. Anali mkazi wa woyang'anira mafilimu otchuka wa Karen Shahnazarov, koma chisangalalo chopezeka muukwati wachiwiri, ndikutuluka ku Emes waku America wa mtundu wa fungo. Banja litatha kubadwa kwa mwana wamkazi wa Ani, banjali linasamukira ku Boxembaurg, komwe mu 2011 mtolankhani adanyamula makolo okalamba.
Imfa
Nkhani ya imfa ya wolemba idachokera ku Luxembourg pa Meyi 1, 2017. Anatoly Aleksin anamwalira pazaka za 93 za moyo. Zifukwa zake sizinatchulidwepo za uncrologist, koma mwa kuyankhulana wina yemwe wolemba adatchulidwa kuti adadwala matenda awiri osintha.
Nkhani yodziwika bwino ya mabuku a ana adapulumuka wokondedwa Tatiana kwa zaka zitatu ndikukhomedwa kuti amubwezerere ku Moscow, pafupi ndi makolo ake ku manda a kuntersevsky.
M'bali
- 1950 - "Amate Atatu Tsiku"
- 1956 - "Sasha ndi Shura"
- 1958 - "Kubwera kodabwitsa kwa Seva Kotlov"
- 1965 - "Kolya analemba ole, Olya analemba Kole"
- 1967 - "M'dziko la Tchuthi"
- 1968 - "Mchikazi wanga amasewera pachimake"
- 1970 - "Itanani ndikubwera!"
- 1976 - "Misala Evdokia"
- 1978 - "gawo la katundu"
- 1980 - "Diary Mkwatibwi"
- 1985 - "zizindikiro ndi WOPHUNZITSA"
- 1987 - "Genius wabwino"
- 1994 - "Saga Zokhudza Anthu"
- 1996 - "Kuzindikira"
- 1996 - "smeshka"
- 1999 - "Musabadwire zokongola ..."
- 2006 - "Wosakaniza ndi ine!"
- 2008 - "Onani maso anga"