Chiphunzitso
Mdzukulu wa kuwombera ndi mwana wa Shoemker George Gershvin atasinthana ndi nyimbo za Jazz sikuti jazi sikuti ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Mfumu Musiklov idakhala yochepa, koma yamoyo wowala.
Wolemba wamkuluyo adabadwira ku Brooklyn mu Seputembara 1898 m'banja la alendo ochokera kwa achiyuda. Tate wa mnyamatayo Moswee hershhovitz adasiya zaka 8 zapitazo pamaso pa George. Amasintha dzina la Morris Gersvin ndikukhala mozungulira kuti agwire ntchito pa chomera cha nsapato, bambo wina adakwatirana ndi Odes a Toose Rose.
Womverayo anapatsa morris ana anayi kwa George, kumene amatcha Yakov, anali wachiwiri komanso wosakhazikika. Mnyamatayo sanakonde kuphunzira, kuyang'ana pa nkhondo, kufinya ndipo anali ndi mwayi wokhala gangster, monga otchulidwa filimuyo "kamodzi ku America." Makolo anali kudalira mbiri zamtsogolo za Mwana.
Chilichonse chinasintha pamene George adamva masewerawa a Wiliolinist yemwe ali ndi "nthabwala za" Antoniina dvoraik. Kuyenda Gerhwin kunadikirira univazoa mumvula ya maola amodzi ndi theka ndikuwacheza naye.
Max adayambitsa comrade yatsopano yokhala ndi chilengedwe chonse, ndipo wopemphara mtsogolo adayamba kubereka nsomba za piano za M'bale Ayras.
Ngakhale George sanamalize sukulu yaintaneti, koma mofulumira adalandapo kanthu kwa wachikulireyu ndikuyamba kupeza masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuphunzitsa ndi zokopa ndi zoyeserera m'malo ogulitsira ndi zojambula ngati piyani. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 20, Gersevin adayamba kukhala ndi ndalama zolipiritsa - popeza ndalama zowonjezera, woimbayo sakufunikanso.
Nyimbo
George Gerhwin - wolemba nyimbo zoposa 300, nyimbo 9, 2 operas ndi ziwerengero zingapo za piyano. OPGI "porgi ndi Bess" ndi "RASSTEDY mwa mawonekedwe a Blues" (omwe amadziwikanso kuti "nthawi yopupuluma ya Blues").Pali nthano yotere yokhudza kulengedwa kwa Rhapsoden: "Jazz Emperor" Paul Whiteman amafuna mawonekedwe omwe amakonda kwambiri ndipo adafunsa Gersiwin kuti alembe ntchito yayikulu ya oimba. Wolemba milanduyo adalimbikira lingaliro la Jazzman, koma pomwe pansi adalengeza mwaluso m'tsogolo m'manyuzipepala, adakakamizidwa kuti apange nyimbo yodziwika bwino pamwezi.
Nyimbo "American ku Paris" Gersevin analemba, poganiza kuti anali ndi vuto la zaka zitatu ku Europe. Kupanga nyimbo kwa woimba kunadzionetsera pantchito, molimba mtima kuphatikiza nyimbo ndi nyimbo, jazi ndi nthano.
"Porgi ndi Bess" - ntchito yoyamba ku America, yomwe inali ndi ufulu wopita ku omvera a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wokondedwa ndi buku la Dubber wa Meivard wa moyo wa ku America ku Africa, Gersevin kuposa chaka chimodzi ndi theka akudzikweza mudzi wa Negro ku South Carolina ndipo, ndikuwona moyo wake, adagwira ntchito yaluso. Pambuyo pa malo okwanira oundana mphindi 15.
"Lullaby Clara", kubwera kanayi kubwera kanayi ku Opera ndipo kumadziwika kuti kapangidwe kake "nthawi yachilimwe", kuzindikirika ngati nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20. Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya makikiji, adapeza ngakhale Bitlovsk "dzulo". Pali mtundu womwe kunalibe nyimbo za ku America ku Africa, komanso ku Uklainean lulon ", yendani kolo vіkon", kumva paulendo wa gulu la Malrosisisk ku United States.
Moyo Wanu
M'Yerge Gerge Gershwin anali wokonda nkhonya, ma stung ndi kusewera mpira, ndi zaka zokhwima - utoto ndi mabuku. Chithunzichi chidzakhala chosakwanira ngati simutchula za wovota. Chifukwa chake, m'modzi wa makasitomala, omwe adakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha zakumwazo, adalonjeza mtunda, adalonjeza woimbayo posamulitsa ndipo adatsimikiza kuti nthawi zonse amangogwira ntchito ndi manja ake okha , sakanaphwanya MEDZA.
Ngakhale Gerswin sanakwatire ndi kusiya mbadwa, moyo wa Wopanga Wamtengo wapatali, womwe umabweretsa munthu wosangalatsa pachithunzichi, satha kutchedwa wosauka pazochitikazo. Chikondi choyamba cha woimbayo adakhala Alexander Tle - wophunzira wa George.
Zaka 10 sizinasowe mgwirizano wa Aldwalin ndi Maphunziro-Wopanga Kay wothamanga, womwe chifukwa cha wolemba "wa Rhaprodia. A George atamwalira, mayiyo adathandizira mchimwene wake kumapeto - Ire - pogwira ntchito kutembenuka kwa cholowa cha Worsur kupita ku nyimbo ya filimuyo "Aso Oopsa".
Mu 1930s, Gerden sanasangalale kuti ayambe kukondana ndi bambo wa a Charlie Chaplin, ndege yankhondo ya Goddar, yemwe adawafotokozera katatu mchikondi. Pambuyo pa zaka 20 wopangirayo atamwalira, wojambulayo adakwatirana ndi wolemba Erich Maria Danani.
Chosangalatsa: George wokondedwa, Mosiyana ndi otchuka, adakhala zaka 80, pafupifupi zaka 80, ndi kay ndi kay - 95. Wolemba ndakatulo adamwalira Zaka 86.
Imfa
Ali mwana, Mlengi wamtsogolo wa zyhodzhaz nthawi zina amasiyidwa kuchokera kudziko lakunja. Mpaka 1937, chidwi cha ntchito ya ubongo wa George sichinasokoneze luso lopanga, ndipo pafupi ndi zachilendo za wovota.
Komabe, polankhula chaka chatha cha moyo pamodzi ndi symphony orchestra tempre monte, Gerdevin adasokonekera mwachindunji pamalopo. Poyamba madokotala adateteza wolemba zomwe zidachitika chifukwa chogwira ntchito, chifukwa cha ntchito yambiri pa opera "porgi ndi kukangana kwa Migravin kuwulula Neoplasm Neoplasm.
Pantjekiti Yadzidzidzi sanasunge wovota. Choyambitsa imfa ndili ndi zaka 38 zakhala khansa ya ubongo. Wolemba nyimboyo anaiyika m'mapiri a Westcomtroct. Kuchotsera kuchokera ku matenda a nyimbo za Gerdewin olowa m'malo omaliza mu 2007 okha.
Nyimbo
- 1919 - "Laa Laa, Lucille"
- 1923 - "135th Street"
- 1924 - "Rhaptoy mwa mawonekedwe a piano ndi orchestra"
- 1924 - "Khalani okoma mtima, dona"
- 1925 - "Za Kay"
- 1926 - "Atatu Atha Kuchita piyano"
- 1927 - "Rosae"
- 1927 - "Lolani Orchestra Rundiy"
- 1927 - "nkhope yoseketsa"
- 1928 - "American ku Paris"
- 1930 - "wamisala"
- 1931 - "Ndimayimba za inu"
- 1933 - "Adzadye kabati"
- 1935 - "Porgi ndi Bess"