Chiphunzitso
Rena Magrimete ndi a Supergian Wopereka, omwe ntchito zawo ndi zodzaza ndi zingwe. Mfundo yayikulu yophunzirira kwake inali kuphatikiza kwa zosagwirizana. Magrimete anali munthu wophweka yemwe moyo wawo ungaganizidwe wotopetsa, koma ntchito yojambula imanena za kukhalapo kwa zongopeka zazikulu. Kukonzekeranso kuwongolera zaluso zake ngati zenizeni zamatsenga ndipo sanakonde atawerengeredwa kwa anthu akhalize. Ntchito za zilembo zotchuka za Belgian zimafanana ndi zikwangwani ndipo masiku ano zikukumana ndi kutchuka kumene.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Dzinalo lonse la wojambula - Rene Francois Gilen Bilen. Wobadwa pa Novembara 21, 1898 mu tawuni ya Belingian yachepetsedwa. Iye anali woyamba kubadwa 3 kwa ana atatu. Tate wa anyamata, a Leopold Magrite, adachita nsalu pogulitsa ndikusoka, ndipo mayi wa Regina adagwira ntchito ngati yosintha. Atakhala zaka zingapo zazing'ono, banjali linasamukira ku Gilly, kenako nkhwangwala, komwe kulinso moyo mpaka mu 1912.
Chaka chino chinasinthiratu m'mabuku a mnyamatayo. Anali ndi zaka 14 pomwe mayi adamizidwa pazifukwa zosadziwika mu Mtsinje wa mzinda Sammbre. Mwana adawona momwe thupi lake lidatulutsidwa m'madzi. Amayi ayesayesa mobwerezabwereza kudzipha komanso kale. Anapulumutsa kumvera kwake kwa Atate, nthawi ino sikunayandikire.
Mavuto adasokoneza kwambiri nkhani ya munthu wamtsogolo. Nthawi zonse amafuna mayankho a mafunso omwe nthawi zonse amakhalira m'mutu mwake, ndipo amakambirana nawo ndi Iye kudzera mwa zojambula. Zowopsa za banja zidakhalabe chinsinsi kuti maana am'madzi odziwika bwino, ngakhale mnzanuyo sadziwa za izi nthawi yomweyo. Rena nthawi zonse amaganiza za nthawi yovuta, koma atangovumbulutsa, akatswiri azamisamu adayamba kuyesa kupeza njira zomwe sizikhala kuntchito zake.
Zojambula
Mu 1916, René Magrimete adakhala wophunzira wa Royal Academy of Frassing zabwino mu Brussels. Ataphunzira kumeneko zaka 2, mnyamatayo anasiya maphunziro a maphunzirowa. Adapeza wojambula ku fakitale ya pepala. Udindo wa amagarte wotanganidwa mpaka 1926.
Rene adapanga chithunzi chake choyambirira "chotayika cha Jockey" nthawi ino. Wolemba wakeyo adaganizira ntchito yopambana. Gulu la Agalu lidapereka mgwirizano, motero wojambulayo adatha kusiya ntchito ndikuyang'ana zaluso. Mu 1927, chiwonetsero choyamba cha Sukulu ya Sukuluyi idachitika. Sanachite chidwi ndi anthu ambiri, ndipo owunikira owunikira olakwa a omwe sanatulutsidwe.
Magritte adapita ku Paris, komwe adayamba kulankhula ndi Andre Breton ndi odzipereka ena. Chibwenzi chatsopano chinakhudza kwambiri kapangidwe ka katswiri komanso kuzindikira kwa wojambulayo. Magritite ometa kakhalidwe kake, zomwe zinali zosiyana ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodalitsira. Wojambulayo sanakonde kugwiritsa ntchito psychoanalysis mu zaluso, koma amakonda ndakatulo ndakatulo komanso zododometsa zomveka.
Pambuyo pochotsa mgwirizano ndi gulu la Selopo Magrimete adabweranso ku Brussels ndipo adatenga kutsatsa potseguka pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake, omwe adawapatsa ndalama. Kusaka koyamba kwa wojambulayo kumachitika polowera kwachinyengo ndi chipichi. Mphamvu yayikulu pa Rene idapereka ntchito za Fernan leing.
Popita nthawi komanso mapangidwe a wolemba, magritt adafika pazithunzi zake zolimba komanso zakuya. Ngwazi zomwe zachitika pafupipafupi za zojambula zake zinali munthu mu chipewa cha mbale, omwe otsutsa adawona chithunzi cha wolemba yemweyo. Ngwazi yomwe imawonekeranso kwa wowonera kapena wabisa nkhope yake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, adawonekera pamaso pa anthu mu 1926 pachithunzithunzi chakuti: "Kuwonetsera kwa wosungulumwa wosungulumwa."
Mlendo wochokera ku zojambulazo unawonetsedwa kunyanja kugombe lam'nyanja, m'misewu yamzinda, kumapiri ndi nkhalango. Amatha kugawidwa kapena kuchulukitsa, kukhala haze wowala kapena nkhope yayikulu ya chiwembucho. Mwa zithunzi zomwe munthu alipo ndi chipewa - "okalamba", "Horconda", "Mwana wa munthu".
Pakati pa njira zopangidwa mwachizolowezi za zithunzi za Magrit: Apple, mbalame, mbalame zosuta ndi ngwazi ndi ngwazi, zomwe nkhope zawo zimadulidwa ndi nsaluyo. Otsutsa adawona mawonekedwe a chithunzi cha lingaliro lomaliza pamatayala aglic. Amayi ake adachoka m'madzi ndi nsalu pankhope pake, yomwe idakakamizidwa ku khungu.
"Okonda" - chithunzi, chomwe chikuwonetsa ngwazi zosemedwa ndi Web White. Analemba mu 1928. Akuluakulu a chithunzicho ali mu mawu akuti "chikondi stackpa". Koma akatswiri azamankhwala amatanthauzira izi ndipo monga kulongosola kwa kudzipatula kwa munthu, kulephera kuwulula ngakhale panthawi yachikondi. Omvera, omwe ankaphunzira ntchitoyo, anakumbukiridwa ndipo makilogalamu "ataya mitu yawo kuchokera ku chikondi." Chithunzichi chakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Arsissels ojambula pamndandanda.
Mu 1948, ntchito inaonekera kuwunika komwe wolemba anati "zithunzi zachinyengo." Zimawonetsa chubu chosuta chokhala ndi siginecha "sichokwanira." Kuvula ku kusagwirizana kwa zinthu zomwe zili mu zithunzi, wolemba adakana konse, akuwonetsa chinthu chomwe mumakonda.
Pambuyo pake, chubulo nthawi ina tatchulidwapo mu "zinsinsi ziwiri", zomwe zimasindikiza chithunzi chotsimikizika mkati mwa chimango chatsopano. Makina owoneka bwino omwewa adachita ndi apulo wobiriwira, kuwonetsa chipatso m'chithunzichi "ichi si apulo" mu 1964. Chithunzi chake chawonekera mobwerezabwereza mu ntchito zina zodabwitsa za wolemba.
Thambo ndi cholembera chosiyana mu ntchito za magritt. Chithunzichi chomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. DZIKO LAPANSI LA BElgian silili ngati china chilichonse. Zikuwonetsedwa mu kalilole mu ntchito "Elementar Concogonia" Kittolet m'chithunzichi "Delctania". Kulowa kwa iwo ndiye chithunzi cha kumwamba mu "Mzimu Woyera", ndi chithunzithunzi "galasi" lonyenga "likuwoneka kuti likudzaza pakati pa ntchitoyo.
Njira yopanga Rena Magritt ikhoza kuwoneka ngati zoopsa. Kuyambira ndi kuzunza, iye anakopa kupulumutsanso podziwa ntchito za George de Kiriko, yemwe amalumikizana ndi zinthu zina. Pazaka zankhondo, magriritt adanenanso za kutchuka, komwe kunatsimikizidwa kuti ndi iye odzipereka.
Ziwonetsero zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa nthawi imeneyi zinali za kalembedwe komwe olemba mbiri amati "ng'ombe". Magririte anali woyamba amene anagwiritsa ntchito mawu mu zojambula, pokhulupirira kuti ali ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi ndi zithunzi. Maganizo ake oterewa adalimbikiranso kwa Joseph Kosut, woyambitsa mayeso.
Panthawi ya nkhondo, magritte adasintha phale ndi ma syllory, poganizira za ngongoleyo kupatsa anthu mwayi wosangalala ndi chiyembekezo. Pambuyo pa kumaliza kwaukadaulo ndi ntchitoyo, adabwelera mwachizolowezi ndipo adazindikira.
Magrirti adasokonezeka ku France, koma okondedwa ku United States, komwe mbadwo wonse adachita chidwi ndi ntchito Yake. Mu 1954, chiwonetsero cha ntchito za wolemba chidachitika ku America. Anaona mzimu wa nthawi ndipo unali wouziridwa ndi maphunziro a minimalists ndi malingaliro.
Wojambulayo adasiya kufufuza osati zaluso chabe. Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi Rena Magrit adagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza potsatsa malonda amakono. Mbuyeyo amadziwa momwe angapangire chithunzi, popeza anali ndi zomwe adazilemba. Sanalembe zolemba, potembenuza ngwazi kuchokera kwa wowonerayo ndikupereka mwayi wosangalala ndi chinyengo.
Moyo Wanu
Mu chikondi Rena Magritte anali okhazikika. Atadziwana ndi mwana wamkazi wa wobatizidwayo kuchokera kwa Charleroi, George Gunin, mnyamatayo adakhala nthawi zonse ndi iye ndipo anali mchikondi. Mtsikanayu adawona momwe waluso zamtsogolo adamsankha ntchito. Nthawi ina, kuyenda m'mbali mwa manda, adawona wojambula kuntchito, ndipo Rena adaganiza zosintha moyo wake.
Mwachikondi, achinyamata anali atatsala pang'ono kukwana. Makolo a mtsikanayo anasamukira ku Brussels ndipo anawalekanitsa. Kufika mumzinda womwewo pophunzira, Rena adakumana ndi wokondedwa pamsewu. Magririt adatumikira mu gulu lankhondo ndipo, akubwerera, adakwatira Georgette mu 1922. Anakhala malo osungiramo zinthu zakale za wojambulayo, motero wolemba amalemba zithunzi za akazi kwa mnzake.
Moyo wamoyo wake unali wokondwa. Zinkawoneka, malingaliro a Magritite kwa mkazi wake anali osagwedezeka. Koma mu 1936, wojambulayo adayamba kulingalira ndi Shelya, membala wa magwiridwe antchito, ndipo mnzake adayamba kukumana ndi wojambula wa Paul Colin. Mu 1940, magririte anali palimodzi.
Banjali limakhala m'nyumba yochepa kwambiri ku Brussels, sanapite kudziko lapansi ndipo sanayende. Sanali nthawi zambiri amayenda mumsewu. Mbuyawo anagwira ntchito mchipinda chochezera pa tsiku lokhazikika la tsikulo ndipo nthawi zonse amabwera pagome ku nkhomaliro. Ana awiri sanayambe. Panali zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikiza kusakhazikika kwachuma. Koma magrition anali ndi galu wokondedwa, yemwe wojambula adatenga naye ku sinema. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mabanja Rena idapangitsa kuti ikhale yowopsya.
Imfa
Renagright adamwalira pa Ogasiti 15, 1967. Choyambitsa imfa chinali khansa ya kapamba. M'masiku otsiriza a moyo, adagwira ntchito pa chithunzi "" koma sanathe kumaliza iye asanamwalire. Wojambulayo adayikidwa m'manda owopsa mu Brussels.
Masiku ano ntchito za wolemba zimawonetsedwa mu brussels, mu Museum zodzipereka zoperekedwa pantchito yake. Apa akuwonetsa zithunzi, mafilimu omwe adapangidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a wojambulayo, chithunzi cha nthawi yonse ya rengrict ndi zojambulajambula. M'sitolo mkati mwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mutha kugula milungu yomwe siyipezeka ku Europe.
Zojambula
- 1928-19292929 - "Zoyera za Zithunzi"
- 1928 - "Okonda"
- 1933 - "Zinthu za Kukhalapo Kwa Anthu"
- 1937 - "Kubala Ndi Kuletsedwa"
- 1951 - "Kuonetsa Madame Reveught"
- 1961 - "Mipiringizi Yaikulu"
- 1964 - "Mwana wa Munthu"
- 1966 - "Zinsinsi Ziwiri"