Mbiri Yodziwika
Kutuluka kwamphamvu, komwe kumawopa zatsopano, - chithunzi choterechi chidapangidwa ndi Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky mu play ". Monga mwankhanza enieni, Kabaniha amateteza zizolowezi zomanga nyumba ndi kukhazikika. Kupatula apo, yatsopanoyo imakhala yowopsa komanso kuthekera kutaya kuwongolera pafupi.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Gawo "Thunde" lidasindikizidwa koyamba mu 1860. Kulemba ntchito ya wolemba kukankhira sewero laumwini, lomwe limawonetsedwa mu ntchito. Mu chilumba cha Kabanchi chidakonzeka machitidwe a Tirana, wonyoza komanso wokutsogolera. Wolemba mwapadera safotokoza tsatanetsatane wa mawonekedwe a ngwazi, kuti owerenga okhawo akhale pawokha, pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati dziko lamkati la chikhalidwe, lidapanga chithunzi cha cheke.
Ostrovsky samawonetsanso zaka zolondola za ngwazi. Nthawi yomweyo, Kabaniha amadalira ukulu wake ndipo amalimbikitsa mbadwo wachinyamata kuti alemekezedwe:
"Simungawaletse nokha! Amadziwa zambiri. Anthu okalamba ali ndi zizindikilo zonse. Munthu wachikulire pamphepo sanena mawu. "Chithunzicho, komanso ntchito yonse, inayambitsa mikangano yoopsa pakati pa wolemba za wolemba. Koma, ngakhale panali mfundo zosiyana, "mabingu" ake adakhala nyimbo ya kukweza kwa anthu pagulu.
"Mabingu"
Marfa Ignatievna akukhala mumzinda wa Kalinov, yemwe ali m'mphepete mwa Vulga. Mwamuna wamkazi wa mkazi anamwalira, nasiya Kabanchi ndi mwana wake Tikhon ndi mwana wamkazi wa Bardon. M'matawuni ya Kruinphich, pali mphekesera zosasangalatsa. Mkazi - HONDE weniweni. Kwa anthu akunja, Marfa Tagnatievna, ndikusangalala ndi chisangalalo cha mavuto, koma mayiyo amazunza anthu.
Mzimayi amauza ena kuti azikhala ndi mfundo zakale zamakhalidwe omwe tsiku lililonse amaphwanya. Ngwazi imakhulupirira kuti ana sayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro awo, amakakamizidwa kuti awerenge makolo ndi kusapumula amayi.
Ambiri onse amapita kwa mkazi wa Tikhon - Catherine. Msungwana amachititsa udani ndi nsanje mu chepe. Kabaniha nthawi zambiri amadzudzula mwana wamwamuna kuti wachinyamata amakonda wachinyamata kuposa mayi. Ngwazizo zimawononga nthawi yamakhalidwe omwe chiwerewere chawo chazungulira.
Kusamvana pakati pa mpongozi wachinyamata ndi cheke kumachulukitsidwa ndi kunyamuka kwa Tikhon. Mutu wa nyumbayo, amene amayang'ana mawonekedwe oti asamale chizindikiro, nalanga mwana wake wamwamuna kuti awerenge mwamphamvu mkazi wake asanachoke. Mkazi amanyoza munthu, wokonda zachikondi ndi mtima wonse. Kupuku amakhulupirira kuti Mwanayo ndi wofooka kwambiri, akungoganiza za chifuniro cha wachinyamata wokhala ndi mphamvu yake, akusintha moyo wa Tikhon ndi Katerina ku Gahena.
Tikhon atangochoka Kalinov, Kabanika amayang'anira mpongozi wake wamkazi. Kuchokera kwa mkazi sazindikira kuti kusintha komwe kukuchitika ndi Catherine, kotero nthawi yobwerera ku Tikhon, Kupovha alinso mwa achichepere.
Katerina akapanda kupirira zopanikizika ndi kuvomerezedwa ku Cweya, Kabaniha akhuta. Mkaziyo anali kulondola, ufulu wokhala ndi ufulu wokhudzana ndi mkazi wake subweretsa chilichonse chabwino. Ngakhale mpongozi wa apongozi, Kabaniha sakhala wosanjidwa. Marfa avatievna salola kuti Mwana apite kukafunafuna mnzanu. Ndipo pamene thupi lapezeka, Amangati akusunga kotero kuti sanena ngakhale kuti samuchitira zabwino mkazi wake.
Kutchinga
Mu 1933, "mabingu" adatulutsidwa pazithunzi, wotsogolera wamkulu wake vladimir petrov anali. Udindo wa Kabani unachita barbara massalitinova. Kanemayo adalandira mphotho ku Chikondwerero cha Venetian padziko lonse monga filimu yabwino kwambiri yotumizidwa pagulu.
Mu 1977, Felix Gyamshin ndi Boris Babochel adachotsa ulalo wa TV dzina lomweli la ostrovsky. Makina okongola amafunika kuchita ndi owonera kanema wawayilesi. Actress Olga Kharkov adasewera njira yonyenga.
Mu 2017, mkuluyo adatembenukiranso pantchito ya wolemba. Andrei adongo adayika zamphamvu zake za "mabingu ake". Tlskyxaculate amaphatikiza nkhani zachikale komanso za avant-Garde. Chithunzi cha Kabani pamalo owonetsera zojambula za anthu ku Russia Marina Ibatova.
Zosangalatsa
- Kusanthula zokambirana za "ngwazi za" bingu "zimapangitsa kuti Kabaniha aleredwa ndi chikhulupiriro chochimwa. Chifukwa chake, mkaziyo amakana zotuluka, ngakhale njanji.
- Ku Aatre Kupchihu nthawi zambiri amawonetsa mayi wachikulire. Ngakhale wolemba sakuwonetsa zaka za ngwazi, mawonekedwewo alibe zaka 40.
- Ostrovsky adalandira Marfuvatatievna dzina la Ignuatievna ndi Surname. "Marfa amatanthauza" Akazi "", ndi dzina la Kabanova ndilofala pakati pa amalonda. Dzinalo "Kabaniha" analandira kuuma kwawo, komwe kunali wotchuka pakati pa anthu akumzindawo.