Chiphunzitso
Igor a Daytlov amatha kukhala wasayansi. Amadziwika kuti ndi wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chanzeru. Kuchita nawo fiziki, mwaukadaulo - zokopa alendo, anali kuwakonda waifupi waifupi, wojambulidwa. Mawu ovomerezeka a Igor sanali osamveka, ndipo iye anali munthu womasuka komanso wokoma mtima.Biograograph yake yochepa kwambiri idakhala mutu wa kafukufuku pambuyo pa kumwalira kwachilendo kwa gulu la ophunzira a Ural Polytech Testite paulendowo, omwe adalumikiza ndi wophunzira wa maphunziro a 5 a Daytlov. Palibe mtundu wina wa imfa ya achinyamata omwe ali pafupi ndi phiri lopatulika, dzina lake lomasulira Maonalo ngati akufa.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Igor adabadwira m'tauni yaying'ono ya mafakitale ya pervoork pa Januware 13, 1936. Maonekedwe ake anali ndi makolo okha, komanso mchimwene wamkulu wazaka 6, wazaka 6. Pambuyo pake m'banja la andatlov, atsikana ena ena ambiri adawonekera. Mu 1938, Runfin adabadwa, ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 10, mu 1948, Tatiana.
Abambo a Igor - Alexey Alexandrovich, yemwe panthawi yobadwa ya mwana wachiwiri anali ndi zaka 31, amagwira ntchito ku ma aramel chrome. Pambuyo pake adakula kukhala malo ogwirizira bizinesi. Zochita zogwira ntchito pafakitaleyo zinali ndi zaka 40, komwe amagwira ntchito mpaka kumwalira kwake mu 1970. Amayi Claudia Ivanovna amagwira ntchito mwa kalabu ya Lenin m'mudzi wa Hropak.
Anzathu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Igor Gosso. Chifukwa chake mwana wamkazi wachinyamata komanso wachikondi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, dzina lachikondi lakhala likuchitika m'banja komanso pakati pa abale athu. Dyatlov sanakhalepo. Kunyumba, ndimakonda kuchita china chake: Ndinatsukidwa, ndapangidwa.
Mu 1944, Igor amapita ku kalasi yoyamba ku Pervoyuralskaya High School 12, yomwe amathera bwino zaka 10 ndi mendulo ya siliva. Zaka zaka zophunzirira, adadzionetsera wophunzira komanso wolimbikira ntchito. Anali kutenga nawo mbali pasukulu yasukulu yapagulu. Mu 1950, iye amalowa m'gulu la Komsomol ndipo zaka zingapo zikuchitika m'chipululu ndi ntchito yandale komanso maphunziro. Nyuzipepala ya pasukulu yam'manja imapangidwa ndi manja ake.
Nthawi yambiri imapereka sayansi komanso kuyambira ka 5 ndipo pawailesi yailesi. Mnyamatayo anali atakhazikitsa cholinga - kulembetsa zamitundu yowala ya Polytechnic Institute, ndipo palibe chomwe chingamuletse. Igor adapanga wailesi yayilesi, kujambula zida. Adatenga nawo gawo pawailesi ku sukulu ya Nambala.
Pa chiwonetsero chazochitika za atsikana, andatlov amalandira mphotho yoyamba ya tepi yopangidwa ndi kujambula ndi kujambula mutu.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, iGOr imayenda mu kalasi ya 7 pamodzi ndi ophunzira a Usi ndikutenga naye wolandila wailesi yanyumba. Panthawiyo, kupezeka kwa zida zotere kunali kosowa. Kampeni, yomwe Mkulu wa Mbale Igar adatenga gawo, motere adakondweretsa munthu wachinyamata kuti adadzipereka kumoyo wake. Zithunzi zake zochokera kumapiri a Ural zalembedwa m'buku la "Kuyenda kudutsa Urals" a olemba a Evgenia Masgonnikov ndi Raisa Risa ruel.
Moyo Wanu
Sizikudziwika kuti moyo wa underlov ukadayamba kugwira ntchito ngati kampeni inali yobwezeretsa alendo. Mwinanso, igar ikhoza kupitiliza kulumikizana ndi Zina Kolmogorova, yemwenso adamverana ndi mnzake wa kusukulu. Mtsikanayo adakonzanso kuyenda ndi gulu lina, koma andatlov adanenanso kuti atenga nawo mbali ya Zina mgulu lake.Panali zokambirana zomwe pakati pa imbor andatlov ndi Yuri Doroshenko, omwe ku Zina adakumana nawo, kusamvana kunachitika chifukwa cha mtsikanayo. Koma anthu omwe amadziwa anyamatawa amakana kukangana. Chilango cha gulu la Dyallov nthawi zonse chimakhala pamalo oyamba.
Kwera
Mu 1954, Aitor akukwaniritsa malotowo - amakhala wophunzira wa UPI. Nthawi yomweyo imadziwonetsera munthu wodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikika mu ma dorminitory ophunzirira, andatlov amasonkhanitsa oyang'anira-nazilankhula, zomwe amakonda kulankhulana ndi abale ku Pervarralk. Mtunda pakati pa Sverdlovsk ndi kwawo ku Igor ndi pafupifupi 43 km.
Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, andatlov amakhala membala wa gulu la gulu la Sverdlovsk dera. Amatenga nawo mbali mu kampeni kuti gulu lalikululi limaperekedwa. Mu 1957, motsogozedwa ndi iye, akatswiri a alendo amagwira nawo ntchito kumpoto kwa ural. Mu timu, andatlov amawonekera ndi omwe amathandizidwa ndi omwe nthawi zonse adzawathandiza kupeza chisankho choyenera pazinthu zovuta kuyenda. Anthu anali okonzeka kupita naye kumayiko osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yomweyo, m'mafanizo a Igor, omwe amawapeza pa zokopa alendo adawonanso mkhalidwe wina. Atakhala mtsogoleri wa gululi, adasinthana ndi mamembala ena. Kuyankhulana movutikirana kovuta sikunakonde ophunzira ndikusintha ubale pakati pa ena. Mabwenzi akakhala amadzudzula iger. Adawamva ndikuyesera kusintha machitidwe.
Mu 1957, andatlov adasankhidwa kukhala tcheruman wa gulu la alendo a Polytech. Kuti zifike kwa izo zinali zovuta kwambiri. Igar adafuna maphunziro abwino ophunzitsira ofuna kutembenuka, adayesa kusankha achinyamata ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri. Iye, monga kulibe wina, kumvetsetsa kuti mu chikuyenda, Trifete aliyense akhoza kuphedwa.
Dyatlov adaphunzitsa madola ake kuti ayende mnyumba zotsekereza matalala, usiku nthawi yozizira m'mahema, okwera. Adanenedwa mwachinsinsi kumapeto komwe katundu wooneka bwino ndikukakamiza gulu kuti apite pa chipale chofewa. Alendo a Danselov amadziwika kuti ndi okonzeka.
Imfa ya Gulu la Andellov
Pa Januware 27, 1959, Soviet Union ikukonzekera Xxi CPU Congress. Mamembala a Komsomol a Polytech, adaika kuti asakhale pambali ndikudzipereka pantchito yofunikayi. Ophunzira ayenera kuthana ndi 300 km molowera kumpoto kwa chigawo cha Sverdlovsk, kukwera pamwamba pa mapiri awiri - misozi ndi zabwino-chakur-choko. Kampeniyi idapatsidwa gulu lalikulu kwambiri la zovuta.Gulu la a Dyatlov poyambirira adalowa anthu 10: Igor andatlov, chiyanjano chake cha Zina Kollamorko, Ophunzira a chaka cha 4 cha Yubinin, Alexander Kolevatov ndi Yuri Yulevatov ndi Yurin. Alinso m'gululi anali ndi maphunziro a UPI Rustem Slobodin, Georgy Krisvonischenko, Nikolay Kristo-Brignol ndi Crostal ndi Crostal ndi Crostal ndi Crostal Arrovskaya Asner Zolotarev.
Pa Januware 23, gulu limachoka ku Serov, komwe amakhala pasukulu yakwanuko. Madzulo tsiku lotsatira, amatumizidwa ndi sitima kupita ku Ivdel. Kuchokera apa kulowera kumudzi viz. Pa Januware 26, gulu la Dyatlov lili kale m'mudzi wa nkhalango. Pambuyo paukali umodzi m'mudzi wa First kumpoto kwa 2.
Patsikuli, m'modzi mwa omwe atenga nawo mbali ya gululi, Yurin Yudin, amayamba kuvulaza kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti zidachitika paulendowo mu ulendowu m'gulu lotseguka m'galimoto, ndipo akuyembekeza kuti kampeniyo isanayambike. Komabe, matendawa akupita patsogolo, ndipo pa Januware 28, Yuri asiya ma comrades. Pambuyo pake, zochitika za zochitika zimabwezeretsedwanso chifukwa cha zolemba za diary ndi zithunzi zomwe zimapezeka pamalo a Imfa ya Dyamlovsk.
Alendo atakwanitsa kuthana ndi mtsinje wa Lozva. Tsiku lotsatira, ali mu malo opaka magalimoto mu Auspia. Malowo amadziwika kuti pali njira ya anthu wamba am'deralo a Manigna. Bandiyo akupitiliza kusamukira ku Sanno-deer trail, yoyikidwa ndi amisala a Mansisk.
Januware 31, Dyallovtsy akuyesera kukhazikika pamalo otsetsereka a phiri loyera, koma nyengo yoipa imawapangitsa kuti apite kumtsinje wa Austhe. Tsiku lotsatira, nditakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri, gululi liphukanso kuphiri, komwe kuli kugona. Pambuyo pa zochitika zomvetsa chisoni, malowa akuwonetsedwa pamapu ngati "andatlov's thirakiti". Akuyembekezera February 12 kumapeto kwa njirayo - m'mudzimo vizha, kuchokera komwe adatumiza telegraph ndipo kale pa February 15 kuti muonekere ku Sverdlovsk. Koma mauthenga ochokera pagululo sabwera.
Apompo woyamba akumenya mutu wa gulu lina la alendo Yuri Brinov. Kenako abale a alendo omwe akusowa ayamba kuda nkhawa. Pa February 17, palibe lipoti lolimbikitsali limachokera ku Vizhaya kuti magulu a ayatlov anali pano. Sakani a Dyatlovtsev imatenga miyezi ingapo. Pa February 25, magulu osakira amapeza chihemacho ndi chipale chofewa ndi chipale chofewa. Pafupi ndi anthu sanapeze.
Tsiku lotsatira adapeza mtembo wa George Krivonischenko ndi Yuri Doroshenko, koma kupatula zovala zamkati, kunalibe kanthu. Zotsatirazi zidapezeka ndi Igor andatlov. Madzulo anapeza akufa zeni Kolmogov.
Kusaka kunapitilira. Mu Marichi, adapeza Rustem Slobodin. Mu Epulo, sanapeze wina aliyense, koma atha, pambuyo pa chipale chofewa, adapeza gulu lonse la anyatlov. M'madzi a mtsinje wa mtsinjewo, mozama kwambiri 2,5 m, Luvemila Dubinina, Nikolay Tibo-Brignol, Alexander Kolatova ndi mbewu za Zolotarev adapezeka.
Akatswiriwo amayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa gululi: kuzizira ndipo zina mwa izo ndi kuvulala komwe sizigwirizana ndi moyo. Mwinanso, tsiku lomaliza m'moyo wa alendo linali tsiku lomwe linali pa February 2, 1959.
Manda a gulu la ayamlov ali pa manda a mikhailovsky ku Sverdlovsk. Maliro a maliro adadutsa pa Marichi 10. Pamodzi ndi iye, Zina Kolmogorova, Yuri Dorofnko, Rustem Slobodin, Luda Dibinin, Sale Kolevatov ndi Kolya Tibo-Brinol. Mamembala awiri a gululi, George Krisvonischenko ndi SemMon Zolotarev, adayikidwa m'manda a Ivanovo.
Mbiri ya gulu la ayamlov lidakali pakati pa kafukufuku wa kafukufukuyu, ndipo chinsinsi cha imfa chidakhala mafilimu angapo ndi luso lapadera.
Kufufuza ndi mtundu
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, chomwe chimayambitsa kufa kwa Dyamlovtsev chinakhala "... Mphamvu yachilengedwe, kuthana ndi alendowo sizingatheke". Ngakhale panali mawu ofufuza, amakhalabe osiyana kwambiri.
Mwa zina zachilendo kwambiri - gululi lidawona ufo, ndikukumana ndi munthu wozizira, kubwezera kwa anthu wamba kwa Manic kuti apeze alendo chifukwa cha chisoni chopatulika. Kulingalira za umbanda - Dyatlovtsev anawononga akaidi omwe anathawa kuchokera kumisasa; Anyamatawa anali panjira ya gulu la chiwonetsero cha Chijeremani. Kuyesa kwa zida zachinsinsi ndi kuvula gawo lankhondo ndi imodzi mwamalingaliro omwe amakambirana kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti kufufuza kudatsekedwa, abale ndi abwenzi a gulu la ayamlov adakhalabe mafunso pakufufuza. Chinsinsi cha zonse chinali funso - Chifukwa chiyani kufa kwa mtundu wa alendo mwalamulo kudali ndi mndandanda wamilandu yolembedwa.
Mu Januware 2019, ofesi yolumikizira milandu yaku Russia idanenapo za kutsimikizika kwa chiwonongeko cha gulu la Dytimav. Patatha chaka chimodzi, zotsatira zoyeserera zinalengezedwa. Cholinga chomwe chinachitika kuti ofesi ya wotsutsa a General General idayitanitsa kusonkhana kwa avalche.
Kukumbuka
Tsoka ili silimachoka ngakhale wokayika anthu okayikira kwambiri osayanjanitsika. Pokumbukira za kupezekako, makanema angapo aluso adawombera, zolemba zambiri, ndi mabuku ambiri ndi zolemba zambiri zidalembedwa.
Mwina ndi ntchito yowala kwambiri inali mndandanda wa "Pass a Damtoliv", yomwe imangochitika mu Novembala 2020. Malinga ndi omwe adalenga, mikhalidwe yonse yodziwika, komanso tsatanetsatane wa zolembedwazi za omwe akuchita nawo zochitikazo zikugwirizana ndi kulondola kwa zolemba. Udindo wa Igor Dyatlova adasewera a Actin Ivan Mulin, chithunzi cha Yuri Doroshenko cholembedwa Alexander Metelkin. Peter Fedorov, Maria Luvavaya, Egar Bereev ndi ojambula ena otchuka adatenga nawo gawo pojambula.