Dalai Lama - chithunzi, mbiri, mbiri ya timula auzimu, nkhani zaposachedwa, 2019 2021

Chiphunzitso

Anthu aliwonse amafunikirabe othandizira olimba mwauzimu ndi chakale. Ku Russia, akulu a a athonit amakhulupirira kuti, otchuka chifukwa cha moyo wodzichepetsa, mphamvu ya chikhulupiriro, yothetsa kuonetsera zozizwitsa, ndipo mwapeza nzeru. Mbiri yeniyeni imapereka chitsanzo kuti Dmitry Donskoy adalandira dalitsolo pa nkhondo ndi a Lorthodox Stronezh, ndi Fhodor Dostoevsky, mphunzitsi yemwe amakonda kwambiri Alexey Karamazov. Dalai Lama ali ndi mlandu wamakhalidwe abwino komanso chikhalidwe cha ku Tibetan.

Mbiri Yaumwini Ukristu

Mbiri yaudindo wauzimuwu masiku 1578th, pamene Altan-Khan Amda, yemwe adanyansidwa ku Khoti Loitanidwa ku Khoti Lalikulu la Tibetan Galamu.

Wankhondo ndi Wolamulira adapereka mphatso iwiri yamtengo wapatali kwa alendo olemekezeka. Loyamba ndi chisindikizo chagolide ndi cholembera chochokera pansi pamtima. Lachiwiri - dzina lake lidasamutsidwira ku chilankhulo chake cha ku Mongolia - Mawu adabadwa kuti atsogoleri achipembedzo a "padenga a dziko lapansi" amatchedwa.

Posakhalitsa, adayamba kutcha adani ena awiri a Sonama - ansembe akulu a Gidong Drupe ndi Gonang Gyzo, ndipo iyenso adalandira uthenga wachitatu (III) - ngati chizindikiro cha kupitilizabe. Malinga ndi ziphunzitso atasiya dziko lapansi la Lalama Lama, amonke amapita kukafunafuna zoloweza zoyenerera zoyimiridwa pamaso pa mwana wamng'ono. Mwana (wolanda kwambiri masiku 49 kuchokera ku Imfa ya omwe adatsogola) ndiye kuti akudziwa bwino za kubadwa kwa womwalirayo komanso yemwe amakudziwaninso kwina kwa Harkhisatvi.

Wosankhidwayo sasankhidwa malinga ndi zizindikiro zofananira, kulosera ndi maulosi, kutanthauza malangizo omwe atsalira, komanso pambuyo podutsa mayeso oyenera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimazindikiridwa zinthu ndi kulankhulana ndi anthu kuchokera komwe anamwalira. Ngati olowa m'malo mwake amakhala ngati ena, ndiye kuti, monga, monga, komabe, pafupifupi kulikonse, chojambula, chofunikira kwambiri cha golide.

Pambuyo pake, m'tsogolo, Dalai Lama adapita naye kunyumba yachifumu ku Lipita likulu la Liasa, komwe iye, kukhala maphunziro auzimu anzeru, amalandira maphunziro auzimu ndi akulu. Ndipo atafika zaka zambiri, pokana regent, imalowa mu ufulu wonse. Amadziwikanso kuti mphamvu za mtsogoleri wachipembedzo zimaphatikizapo kasamalidwe ka dzikolo, kupatula madeti awiri, kusiyana kwa zaka khumi, 1949 ndi 1959.

Ngati mungayese kuyankha mwachidule komanso mwachidule funso loyaka "momwe mungakhalire Lama.", Zidzamveka ngati ili: "Muyenera kubadwa molondola."

Komabe, pakugwa kwa chaka cha 2018, mutu wa Abuda wa Tibetan akuti adapanga kuti asinthe lamulo lochitapo kanthu, lomwe linali kale zaka zopitilira 600: iwo ayenera kukhala ndi mwana, ndi "ma Lama okonda kwambiri kapena azamulungu ", ndipo mnyamatayo yemwe ayenera kuloledwa kumenyedwa kuti amenyedwe mutuwo zinafika zaka 20. Chaka choyambirira, adatsogolera mtundu kuti chiyero chake chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi woimira wamkazi.

DELAI Lama

Pofika chaka cha 2019, mbiri ya Tibetan Buddhism imaphatikizapo 14 dalai lam. Lipotilo limachitika, monga tafotokozera kale pamwambapa, kuyambira wachitatu, ndipo omwe adawatsogolera adayamba kutchedwa okwana padziko lapansi. Zachidziwikire, atsogoleri auzimu onse adaperekanso zopindulitsa kwa anthu awo, koma ena okha ndi omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi opambana.

Dalai Lama V, mwina, amalongosola bwino mndandandandawu, koma ziyenera kutchulidwa ndi wachinayi, yemwe anali woimira mzera wa MESIYO WA MOngoli. NGawang LobAng Giaso (wachisanu), wotchedwa dzina lake, adatchuka mumtendere. Anagwirizanitsa magulu amphamvu am'mimba, yambitsani ntchito yomanga a Potala potenga ambuye aluso aluso, amabweretsa dongosolo la maphunziro achipembedzo.

Mtengo wa munthuyu unali waukulu kwambiri imfa ija yabisidwa kwa zaka 15. Pamisonkhano yovomerezeka ndi magwiridwe ena akuti kulibe kumayenderana ndi kusinkhasinkha mozama. Nthawi zina amasinthidwa m'bandalukulu wovomerezeka kuti ukhale wofanana naye "wokhalamo a athonite.

Pambuyo pake, "positi adavomereza" achichepere ndikupatsidwa mphatso ya ndakatulo zangyang Gyyang Gyyang Gysopera, yemwe sakanatha kuchita zinthu mwachangu. Anali ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri komanso zovala za zovala zapamwamba komanso zotalika, ndipo, motero, moyo, moyo wa vinyo ndi akazi.

Mu luso la chithandizo, wotsirizayo sanabise chowonadi chapadera - iye anali wokonda kuchita zachiwerewere kuposa, kwenikweni komanso onyada. Kunyadira, poyankha, ndi a Tibetans onse. Komabe, adalephera kukhala ndi moyo wautali - Lama, atafika pamzere wazaka 23, adani apoizoni ochokera kunyanja yam'mapiri.

Zotsatira zake chiyeretso chake chidadziwika kuti kumayambiriro kwa "boma" Lake lidangokhala ndi zochitika za "Sublime" zokha, komabe, ndikubwezera mphamvu kwa iye), ndipo ndi Yemwe adadzibweretsera yekha. Choyamba adalola nthumwi za Chikatolika kulo lawo. Banki ya nkhumba yomwe imakwaniritsanso mafalogalamu 8 malembedwe auzimu.

Ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, nthanoyo ndi yachisanu ndi chitatu, yomwe m'chaka cha mawonekedwe ake barele amayambira, zonse zili mmodzi, ndipo kamodzi kokha sikunaphikidwe pamkhunguluzi. Wachisanu ndi chinayi adamwalira ali mwana, ali ndi zaka 9, koma iwo omwe adakwanitsa kukumana naye adafotokoza mawonekedwe achilendo mawonekedwe a mwana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, pafupifupi.

Pambuyo pake, mlangizi wotsatira anali kuyang'ana pang'ono zaka zosakwana 10. Anakhala mwana kwa banja losauka, lomwe linagwirizana ndipo sanali ndi chidwi ndi ndale. Awiri a guru ena adasinthira kudziko la enanso molawirira - onse sanafike pachaka cha 20.

Chiwerengerocho chinali chisangalalo komanso cha Dalai Lama, omwe amavala, ndi kwa anthu ake. Kubadwanso kotsatira kwa bodhisatvi kunatenga nawo gawo mu mfundo zamkati ndi zakunja, ndikupatsa nzika zake. Mwachitsanzo, adayamba kulipira misonkho ndikukonza ndewu za ziphuphu, kuphatikiza - samalani ndi asitikali ankhondo.

Dalai Lama tsopano

Lalai Larma XIV adakhala warrub, tsiku la Julayi 6 la 1935 m'mabanja osauka m'mudzi wawung'ono, womwe tsopano ukuonedwa ngati gawo la chigawo cha China. Makolo, monga achikulire onse amtunduwu, amadzipeza kuti adyetse kulima - adakula ndikukula mbewu za tirigu, komanso mbatata.

Kugawana zinthu zokhudzana ndi ubwana wawo, ine zimpoo ndi achichepere achikumbutso: Atate, amene amamutsogolera masharubu, ndipo mayi - mayi wokhala ndi mtima wokoma mtima. Anapatsa mnzanu wa 16 wa ana 13, mwatsoka, anamwalira oposa theka. Mlongo wachikulirewo anali atachita nawo nyumbayo ndipo nthawi yoyenera anathandiza azimayi omwe agwira ntchito. Awiri mwa abale anayi aja adakhala amonke.

"Ndikukumbukira momwe mwana ali ndi mwana adabwera ku nkhukuyo kuti isonkhanitse mazira, ndipo ndidakhalako. Ndinkakonda kumvetsetsa chisa ndikukhala ndi. China Chomwe ndimakonda kwambiri mu Bwino Lidali la m'thumba, ngati kuti ndikupita ulendo wautali, ndipo ndikulakwitsa: "Ndikupita ku Lisha, ndikupita ku Lisha," ili ndi tsamba la imodzi la mabuku ake "ku ukapolo."

Mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka 3, pambuyo pake, monga akunena, anabwera. Gulu losaka, loyendetsedwa ndi zizindikiro pamadzi ndikutsatira kutsogolo kwa mutu wa womwalirayo 13th Dalai Lama, adapeza malo ofunikira. Cholinga cha kubwerako, komabe, ophunzirawo sanawulule nthawi yomweyo, koma anafunsa usiku wonse, ndikuyang'ana mwana wamng'ono mnyumbamo omwe amawazindikira.

Tsiku la pambuyo pake, adabweretsa zomwe Guru wakale, zomwe mdwala zinali zoganiza bwino. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1940, adadziwitsidwa bwino kuti ndi "udindo" wa mtsogoleri wauzimu wa Tibet, ndiye kuti adalandira dzina latsopano - Chezza Jamel Tvesin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Ginshin Giesun (Gonamzo).

Ali ndi zaka 15, anasamutsidwira kwa iye ndi mphamvu zakunja - kwa zaka pafupifupi 10, Dalai Lama anayesa kuthetsa funso la China-tibetan kutha ndi ukapolo wake ku India. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, mzinda wa Dharamdala wakhala nyumba yake.

Chowonadi chotere cha mbiri ya mbiriyo, monganso kufotokozera Lama mbadwa ndi Henry Harrer, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aku China, ngakhale iye yekha amadzimva kuti palibe chomwe chimamveka. Heinrich adafotokoza zokumbukira zake za buku "zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ku Tibet", pomwe pambuyo pake adatulutsa filimu yayitali ndi brad pitt.

Mu 1989, chiyero chake cha mtundu wankhani watsopano wa chitukuko chaching'ono, kenako dziko lonse lapansi lidapatsidwa mphotho ya Nobel. Mwambiri, monga sayansi, makamaka iwo omwe amakhala mu mawonekedwe a masikono kapena luntha la anthu, pano Dalai Lama, yemwe amatchedwa, osayitanidwa.

Ponena za anthu, mphunzitsi mu 2007 ananena kuti "ndi theka la ntchito", ndipo zitatha zaka 4, kunalibe ulamuliro konse. Nthawi zingapo adayendera Russia.

Mu Seputembala 2017, panali zopeka za Riga pa miyambo ya masewera a Buddha, pomwe msonkhano udachitikira ndi anzeru za Russia, kuphatikizapo kutsogolo kwa gulu la Russia, kuphatikizapo kutsogolo kwa lyvania. M'chaka chomwecho, Dalai Lama adanenanso kuti anali wodziwika bwino za kuthekera kwa boma la Russia kukakhala mtundu waukulu wa dziko. Mu 2018, adalimbikitsanso mawu otsatirawa:

"Nthawi zonse ndimaona Russia Ulamuliro Wapadziko Lonse. Putin ndi yogwira kwambiri, amayendera maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Zimandipangitsa kusilira mwa ine, ndimayamikira kuyesayesa kwake. "

Moyo ndi zochitika za dalai lama zoposa kamodzi kokha ndi zojambulajambula. Wosiririka komanso wokonda kuphedwa kwa Russia adzakumbukira nyimbo yotchuka kuchokera mu nyimbo ya Petersburg "sp regain" sple "s "ss ", ndiye dzina la dzina laudindo. Ndipo mafani a bg ovomerezeka, omwe amatsatira ntchito ya wojambulayo, akudziwa kuti mu 2017, monga zopereka zam'mano, dalai larma Boris Boris Boris Borisovich adagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo "White Hatchi".

"Iyi ndi nyimbo yokhudza kavalo woyera, kusiya chotonthoza chokhazikika ndikufunafuna ufulu. Polondola, pamene mzimu wathu umasiyanitse zinthu zakuthupi ndipo ukupita kukafunafuna kuunikiridwa, monga mwa ziphunzitso zanu, "anawonjezeranso Grebenshchikov.

Komabe, iyi si nyimbo yokhayo m'gulu la zida za nthano za Buddha ya Buddha - apa pali pano, mwachitsanzo, "kutsogolo, Borhisatva!" ndi "mipeni ya demahhisato."

Pokhala chitsanzo cha kuunikiridwa kwauzimu, mphunzitsi anena za nzeru zake otsatira a aphorirism ndi ziganizo zolimbikitsa chiwonetsero cha utoto ndi zojambulajambula. Mwachitsanzo, polojekitiyo "chithunzi cha dalai lama", yoperekedwa ku Dalai Lama Ma Lama Valitary Finary filimu ya 2018.

Pa webusayiti yovomerezeka ya chiyero chake cha 2019th ndi 2020: Ziphunzitso, mapemphero, mapemphero amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Onse amene amapatsidwa mwayi kuti adziwe zolankhula ndi kuvomereza kwa wolankhulirayo mothandizidwa ndi wailesi ndi kusintha kwa pawayilesi mwachindunji. Apa m'gawo linalo linafalitsidwa tsiku lodziwika la Dalai Lama, zithunzi zowerengedwa komanso zolemba zamtengo wapatali zalembedwa.

Mu February 2019, pamtundu wa "Instagram" wa mkazi wa Hollywood Star Gira - padachitika mtolankhani wa Spaniy Alengu - panali buku lomwe mwana wawo wanthawi yayitali adalandira Lama.

Kuphatikiza apo, liwu la Dalai Lama limamuyimbira ndipo sizangokhala munthu wina aliyense amene amakhala ndi malamulo ndi chikhalidwe. Tsopano yasandulika anthu onse osaphunzira mwakachetechete, akulingalira dziko lonse lapansi lokonda anthu ozungulira, motero makamaka kwa oyandikana nawo, komanso luso lofulumira kuti likhale losangalala.

Kusunga Chikhalidwe

Mabuku

• 1952 - Heinrich Harrer. "Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ku Tibet. Moyo Wanga Ku Khoti la Dalai Lama "
• 2013 - Christopher Buckley. "Amadya ana amphaka, eti?"
• 2015 - David Michie. "Dalai Lama Cat"

Mafilimu

• 1994 - "Ndine Mwenzi Waubuda"
• 1997 - "Zaka Zisanu ndi ziwiri ku Tibet"
• 1997 - "Khambun"
• 2006 - "Mafunso a Dalai Lama"
• 2008 - "mbandakucha / Dzuwa. Dalai Larma XIV »
• 2008 - Renaissance Dalai Lama
• 2010 - "Buddha"
• 2018 - "Chifukwa chiyani tikulenga?"
• 2018 - "Chomaliza cha Dalai Lala?"

Nyimbo

• 1997 - "Khungu". "English-Russian Dictionary".
• 2004 - Rammstein. Dalai Lama.
• 2013 - Anton Schilga. "Dalai Lama akufuna nyumba"