Chiphunzitso
Mu 1959, kumpoto kwa dera la Sverdlovsk, modabwitsa ndipo pakali pano, kosadziwika, komwe kunali alendo 9 kuchokera pagulu la anyanav. Wotsala yekha amene anapulumuka ku Yuri Yudin sanakweze chifukwa cha thanzi chifukwa cha thanzi, kenako mpaka kumwalira kwa anzawo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Yuri Efimovich Yudin adabadwa pa Julayi 19, 1937 m'mudzi wa Tabor wa Sverdlovsk dera. Efim Fedorovich bambo (1902), ndani amene anatumikira kutsogolo kwa kutsogolo, anamwalira mu 1942. Kusamalira Ana - Yura, Mbale Mikhane ndi Mlongo A Catherine - atagona pamapewa a Katherine Sergeevna (1901 p.).
M'makalata a asitikali a Taborin asitikali, Mutu wa banja la Yudy akusowa nkhondo pansi pa voronezh. Monga mukudziwa, kwa abale omwe sanalembetsedwe panthawi ya nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi amanyozedwa, chifukwa mawu oti "adasowa" adafanizidwa kuti "aperekedwa". Ndi nthawi zina kulandira ndalama zopindulitsa, pafupifupi konsepo - makhadi a mkate. M'nthawi yotereyi, ndinapulumuka banja la Yude.
Ngakhale panali katundu wamoyo, mu 1944, Jura adalowa sukulu ya Taborin Central Schoary, adamaliza maphunziro 10 ali ndi mendulo ya siliva. Mu 1954, adalembetsa ku Ural Polytechch Institute. S. M. Kirov Pazaka zachuma ndi zachuma, zapadera - chuma ndi bungwe la mabizinesi omwe sanali osokoneza bongo.
Institute idayamba kupereka Judin wa zovuta kuyambiranso, pachaka 1, pakukolola kwa mbatata, mnyamatayo adapeza m'mphepete, koma m'mene adagona m'chipatala. Mavuto azaumoyo amakakamiza wophunzira kutenga maphunziro a maphunziro.
Mu unyamata wa Yuri, monga mwana aliyense, chiopsezo. Gawo la ophunzira a adrenaline omwe amapezeka paulendo, omwe adayamba kugwira nawo ntchito mu 1955. Zonse zidayamba ndi "Dilettanic" kampeni ya gulu limodzi la zovuta. Mu 1957, Yudyn adalowa ku Turgroup pamaso Eastern Faathan, anali woyenda ndi madzi a gulu lachiwiri la zovuta.
Mu Ogasiti 1958, adaganiza zowombera kachitatu, kwakukulu kwambiri nthawi imeneyo. Kupita kwa Migodi kunatsogozedwa ndi Igor andatlov, wophunzira wailesi ija yailesi, chifukwa cha Yuri.
Pambuyo pa izi, msonkhano wa ayatlov adaperekanso alendo angapo, kuphatikizapo Yudine, kupita ku machiritso akumpoto nthawi yozizira ya 1959. Mnyamatayo sanayitanidwe kukaitanidwa koopsa kwa nthawi yayitali, koma pamapeto pake anavomera. Anasankhidwa ndi dokotala.
Moyo Wanu
Yuri Efimovich amakhala moyo wobisika, wopanda mkazi wake ndi ana, ku Sodeikamk. Mu 1971, nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda zitatu inapita ku ntchito mokhulupirika ku chomera. Mayi ndi mwana wake adamgwira nyumba. Podzafika mu 1975, Yudin anakhalabe yekha.Ataphunzira kuti mnzake adapatsidwa nyumba yogona pabanja lalikulu, Yuri Efimovich akufuna kuti asinthe. Kuchitako kunachitika. Mu alendo omwe amapezeka kumenewo ndikukhala moyo wotsalira.
Yendani gulu la igorlov
Gulu la alendo, lomwe linali lodziulitsa ku imfa yodabwitsa, yayandikira pa Januware 23, 1959. Zinaphatikizapo ophunzira ndi omaliza maphunziro a Ural Polytechch Institute, anthu 10 okha. Amuna amatchedwa "a Dyallovtsy".
Anatsogozedwa ndi Atatuwel Adaliflov (zaka 23). Ndi Iye mgululi anali:
- Yuri Doroshhenko (adakondwerera tsiku latsiku la 21 mu kampeni)
- George Krivonischenko (sabata sinakhale ndi zaka 24)
- Rustem Slobodin (zaka 23)
- Nikolay TiBo-Brignol (zaka 22)
- Semen Zolitherev (idafa pa Eva ya tsiku lobadwa 23)
- Alexander Kolevatov (zaka 24)
- Lyudmila Dubinina (wazaka 20)
- Zinaida Kolmogorova (Zaka 22)
- Yuri Yudin (wazaka 21)
Pambuyo pa masiku atatu, Januware 26, Yuri adayamba kusokoneza kuvulala kwakutali - rheumart. M'chiyembekezo kuti masamba opweteka, bambo wachinyamatayo adapita ndi alendo kumudzi wachiwiri. Apa adamvetsetsa - kusunthira ndi chikwama cholemera sichitha.
Chifukwa chake, pa February 1, wophunzirayo adabwerera ku Sverdlovsk, pofunsidwa kwa Igor Dambov adanenanso za utsogoleri wa Turnitute Turchlub powonjezera kampeni ya Gulu
Pa February 19, Yudine adafika ku Institute ndipo adapeza uthenga wosasangalatsa - gulu la Dyatlov silinabwererenso kuchokera ku kampeni. Kufufuza alendo asanu ndi anayi, makolo awo anathamangira, ophunzira, magulu ophunzitsidwa mwaluso, anakulira kumwamba. Yuri mwiniwake adayamba kutenga nawo mbali, koma pofika nthawi imeneyi zotsatirapo zake zidapezeka mite iliyonse, ndipo mnyamatayo adakakamizidwa kuchita nawo chizindikiritso.
Zida za ma corader omwe akufa adapulumutsidwa ku malo a tsoka, Yudin adapeza chinthu chakunja. Pambuyo pake wachiwiriyo adapezeka mwa chigwa pafupi ndi matupi a Dubinina, TiBo-Brignol, KVVATAV ndi Zolotarev. Atakhala wachikulire, Yuri Efimovich adakangana poyankhulana: Zisonyezo - umboni kuti alendo amamwalira osavomerezeka.
Yudin amadziona ngati wachokapo. Mwina anaganiza, mbiri ya nkhani ya mawuwa akadayendanso m'njira inayake, kukakhala "Docto-Yubila Dubenin adayitanitsa mnyamatayo mu diaries. Ofufuzawo anafunsa kuti asaperekedwe, nati: "Mukukhala chakhumi."
Nchito
Ngakhale kufa momvetsa chisoni kwa anzawo, Yudin sanaponyeko zokopa alendo. M'chaka chatha cha Institute, mu 1960, ngakhale ndinapita kukagwira ntchito yopopera mu urals. Anzathu omwe adamuyitanitsa "Amulele", akukhulupirira: pomwe anali pafupi - palibe chomwe chimachitika.Kumasulidwa, Yuri efimovich pagawidwa ku Sunikamsky Magnesium fakitarium mu dera la Perm. Anayamba udindo wa mainjiniya za msonkhano wachitsulo, patatha zaka 31 ntchito yaukadaulo, adatumikira pamutu pa ntchito zachuma. Mu 1985, Yudin adalandira dzina "Veteran wa chomera", patatha zaka zitatu adakhala wakale.
Kuchokera ku ntchito yosungirako, munthu anasautsa zokopa alendo. Mu 1965, adatsegula City Club Club, yomwe idadziwika kuti ndi malo abwino oyendera alendo mdziko mu 1983. Yudin adapita kukagwira ntchito sabata yamagulu osiyanasiyana, ndipo koposa zonse - katatu, mu 2001, 2008 ndi 2009, pomwe zotsalira za abwenzi ake zidapezeka.
Imfa ya gulu la ayamlov, zovuta komanso zosagwirizana za tsoka lomwelo, Yudin analankhula mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku. Monga yekhayo amene adapulumuka, adaona udindo wake kuti afike ku chowonadi. Gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito yake linali kukumana ndi "Tsiku lina".
Yuri Efimovich adatsutsa zomwe zadziwika zaimfa zomwe zidadziwika kuti zathetsedwa ndi nyengo, zimatola zinthu mokomera "chigawenga". Monga umboni womwe adapatsidwa madoko ambiri, njira ya boot, chithunzi chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi nkhaniyi ndipo sichinapangitse mafunso kuchokera ku kafukufukuyu, ngakhale si nsapato pa Intlovtsev. Mu Umboni wa Yudina, mtundu wachilendo waimfa ya omwe akhudzidwawo adatchulidwanso - lalanje, ngati kuti mukugwira ntchito kapena mphamvu.
Mikhalidwe yaimfa ya gulu la ayamlov akadali opunthwitsa a asayansi ndi akatswiri asayansi komanso akatswiri asayansi. Ambiri akuwoneka kuti akusochera kuti alendo atatu, Dibinin, Tibin-Brinol ndi Zolotiv, molingana ndi chiwonetsero cha akatswiri - wolakwira osati kuvulaza, koma kuchokera ku kuvulala kwa imfa. Sizipereka kupumula kwa anthu omwe ali m'nthawi yamanja komanso kuti ophunzira asiya chihema ndi mwadzidzidzi, monganso umboni wokudula chihemacho kuchokera mkati ndi chakuti palibe nsapato zovala.
Njira ina, yudini adati "anyamata adatsukidwa." Ngati akanadziwa kupulumuka, yemwe anali wolakwa chifukwa cha imfa ya "andallovtser", analibe nthawi yopereka lipoti pa moyo wake.
Kuyambira mu 1993 mpaka 1999, Yuri efimovich adagwira ntchito yoyang'anira soikams ngati mutu wachuma. Mu 1998, penshoni yake idatumizidwa ku tchuthi choyenera, koma pamapeto pake ndinabwereranso ku positi.
Zomwe Yudina zinali ndi miyezi 41 ndi 5. Buku lake lantchito lili ndi zolembedwa za 95 za kupatsa, kukwezedwa ndi kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Imfa
Pa Epulo 27, 2013, pa chaka cha 75 cha moyo, Yuri Efimovich adamwalira. Choyambitsa imfa ndi chopita patsogolo rhearkatis.
M'milungu yaposachedwa, otsatira a "kukumbukira kwa gulu la anyanilo", "anayang'ana ma TV, thandizo loyeretsa, kutsogoleredwa ndi aliyense."
Phulusa la Yudina waikidwa m'manda ku Yekinaninburg, pa manda a Mikhailovsky, pafupi ndi zotsalira zisanu ndi ziwiri zaumwini.
Kukumbuka
Zochitika za tsoka limeneli sizimangochokabe osayanjanitsika osakonda zachiwerewere, kapena kukayikira kapena asayansi. Mayendedwe ndi olemba sanasiyidwe pambali: kukumbukira zojambula zomwe zinachitika, mabuku ndi zolemba zidalembedwa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zowala kwambiri ndi mndandanda wa "andatlov Pass", kuthokoza kumene kunachitika mu Novembala 2020. Monga momwe angelo adanenera, amayenera nthawi yambiri kuzakale, akuwerenga zolemba za gululi ndi zida zofufuzira kuti abweretse zolondola. Udindo wa Yudina udasewera wosewera maxim Kostryykin, Ivan Mullen adawonekera ku Igor andatlov. Alinso mu zojambulajambula zomwe zidatenga maphunziro a Perdorov, Maria Lungavaya, Irina Luka.