Chiphunzitso
Mzinda wosowa kwambiri pamalo osungirako Soviet alibe mapu omwe amapezeka dzina la Karl Litabknecht. Nthawi yomweyo, sikuti aliyense wokhala wopanda thandizo la "Google" ayankha, ndi ndani komanso wotchuka ndani. Komabe, zimawona kuti kuchokera ku Surchs yotchulidwa yolembedwa kwako chikominisi, malingaliro osinthika.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Karl Liabknnecht adabadwa mu 1871 ku Leipzig, mzinda waukulu kwambiri wa saxony. Makolo a mnyamatayo anali pachibale mwachindunji ndi ndale, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti chiyembekezo chake chinali chitakonzedweratu kuyambira ndili mwana. Ndiye chifukwa chake mwana anakhala kholo la makolo adziko lapansi - Karl Marx ndi Friedritich.
Achibale ake anali otchuka komanso achangu, pakati pawo Martin Luther. Banja linali la chipembedzo chokhazikitsidwa ndi kholo lotchuka. Agogo aamuna a Charles ndi pulofesa ku yunivesite, wachiwiri ndiye Purezidenti wa Nyumba yamalamulo.
Wilhelm ndi Natalia Liabkknecht adabweretsa ana anayi, Karl anali okulirapo. Abale Theolore, Otto ndi Wilhelm adasiyanso m'mbiri ya Chijeremani, akuchita sayansi ndi ndale.
Bambo wa banjali anali wofanizirapo zosinthika ndipo anali membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Germany, akuimira phwando la demokalase, ndipo ana aamunawa mwana amamwa anzawo.
Nditamaliza maphunziro ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi mu 1890, Karl wachichepere adalowa ku Yunivesite ya Leipzig posankha luso la Lamulo, kenako adapitiliza maphunziro ku Berlin University. Kukhala ndi luso lachilengedwe, mnyamatayo nawonso adalimbikira kupirira, monga momwe amadziwira bwino zomwe zodetsa ndi ufulu zomwe zimafunikira kuteteza mtsogolo. Ali ndi zaka 26, adasunga malingaliro ake ndikukhala dokotala.
Zochitika zandale
Kuyambira 1900, Carl amakhala membala wa phwando la demoweki, wokhazikitsidwa ndi abambo ake. Mwamuna amachita ngati loya, kuteteza m'makhothi atembenukiramo komanso acipembedzo, akuwonetsa akuluakulu aboma omwe adazunzidwa osafunikira komanso aphwanya ufulu wawo.
M'magulu a batch, kukakamiza kunakonzedwa, ndipo Karl adalowa m'malo omwe adasiyidwa, ndikuteteza mfundo zankhondo ndikukhazikitsa unyamata ndikuthana ndi vuto la nkhondo. Kusintha koyamba kwa Russia kwa zaka za 1905 zandale zouziridwa, ndipo adayamba kulimbikitsa malingaliro a plandussism. Idabknnecht amalankhula za Projetiaria za ku Germany za zochitika ku Russia monga chitsanzo chokwanira cha ndale.
Kuyambira 1907, Karl amatengera chikhalidwe cha anthu wamba. Wothandizira wake amakhala wa mankhwala otsimikizika a Rosa Luxembourg. Poganizira za nkhondo yowononga, yasubkzkt imagwiritsa ntchito fumbi lake lonse ndi luso lake la wamkulu wa mfundo za ankhondo. Pazochitika izi, Khoti Lamkulu, adayimba mlandu munthu ku boma ndipo adaweruza kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka.
Komabe, kutchuka kwa kampaniyo kuli kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti amasankhidwa kukhala kazembe wa Prussia pomwe akumaliza. Kuyambira mu 1912, aanabknecht ali kale ndi nduna ya kuchepetsedwa kwa Germany.
Pofika pa Nkhondo Yadziko I, mantha ndi maulosi oyipitsitsa a Charles zidachitika. Ku Msonkhano wa Reichstag Mu 1914, amatsutsa poyera mfundo za mphamvu, kuitanira nkhondo yakumwamba ndikukana kuvotera ngongole zankhondo. Zotsatira zake, gulu la demokalase la anthu limatembenuka kuchoka ku woimira kwambiri ndipo sakupatula liyabknecht kuchokera pamagulu ake.
Ndondomekoyo imachitikanso ndondomekoyo, chifukwa chake agwera chiwerengero cha gulu loyenda ndi kutumizidwa kwa zaka 44 zaka. Kumeneku, bambo akuyamba msonkhano, kuitana asitikali kumenya ndi mdani wakunja wakunja, koma ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta matenda achijeremani.
Kuyambira kwa Charles Isikbkland adatsanulira pakupanga gulu la Anti-nkhondo ", lomwe linayamba kuchita kuyambira mu 1916.
Kulowetsa
Ma slogans a Spartak adapempha kuti Proverleria agwirizane ndikuwatsutsa. Pa Meyi 1, 1916, Ishkznecht amatenga nawo mbali m'chiwonetserochi ndikuyitana anthu kuti awononge boma lomwe likuchititsa nkhondo yamagazi. Pakadali pano, amatsutsidwa kwa zaka 4 m'ndende, kuweruzidwa kuti azichita ntchito zachipembedzo.
Carl akutumizira theka lokhalo ndipo limamasulidwa mu 1918 pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Novembala ndi kuwononga boma la Kaisermov. Pomaliza, kusintha kumeneku sikunasiye ntchito yogwira ntchitoyo ndikupitilizabe popita kuufulu.
Mu Disembala 1918, limodzi ndi Rosa Luxembourg, bambo wakhazikitsidwa pachipani chakomyunizimu cha Germany. Wowombera wa phwandolo anali nyuzipepala "fanta fan". Karl Liabknecht palibe chifukwa chomenyera anthu omwe kale ankacheza nawo malo okhalamo demokalase ndi boma la olamulira anzawo ndi olamulira pamaso pawo.
Mu 1919, ishbknecht mitu yotsutsa-boma, kuyitanitsa chindapusa cha anthu a Democrat ndikukhazikitsa mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito ndi asirikali. Ulamuliro ndi kuchirikiza womwe wachikomyunizimu wogwidwa, adakakamiza adani ake akuopa kwambiri zotsatira za chiwongoleredwa. Amatha kuthira mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Chifukwa chake, aboma adalengeza moyenera Karl Limebknecht ndi Rosa Luxembourg ndi zigawenga za State ndikusankha mphotho ya ndalama pamitu yawo.
Moyo Wanu
Pa moyo wa wabodza wa Windobknecht panali azimayi akulu awiri. Paradiso Yulia anayamba kukhala ndi mkazi woyamba, pomwe Karl anakwatirana ndi 1900. Awiriwo adakhalapo limodzi kwa zaka 11, mpaka kumwalira kwa mkazi wake. Wofeyo wazaka 40 adakhala ndi ana atatu: Wilhelm, Robert ndi chikhulupiriro. Mwana wamtundu wa kusinthira kwa ulamuliroyo adakhala wojambulayo ndipo adamaliza maphunziro awo kuyambira masiku ake ku Paris mu 1994.
Ndili ndi mkazi wachiwiri, Roshchanna Sofia Riesh, Liebknecht linakumana mu 1903. Wachiyuda ndi mtundu wawo, mtsikanayo anali mwana wamkazi wa wamalonda ndi mwini mbewuyo. Adalandira maphunziro a mbiri yakale ku Berlin, komwe adakumana ndi Carl. Mu 1912, adakwatirana, ndipo Sophiya adasamalira ana ang'onoang'ono omwe adangokhala osamala kwathunthu atamwalira mwamuna wake mu 1919.
Atakhala pamavuto ovuta, mayiyo amabwera thandizo kuchokera ku Vladimir Lenin, ndipo chikwapu cha Ussaro a Usser adathandizira banjali. Kuyambira 1933, Sophia Borisovna anasamukira ku Moscow, komwe amakhala m'nyumba yodulira kwambiri ndipo anagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi. Ankakhala ndi zaka 81 ndipo adaikidwa m'manda monga kuperekedwa kwa Revolution yayikulu.
Karl Liabkncht amati chibwenzi ndi Roxfembourogg. Chosangalatsa kwambiri - adamwalira tsiku limodzi, ndipo mawu awa ali ndi mtundu wachipembedzo. Komabe, ubale komanso kukhulupirika kwa Genertorment. Rosa adasunga maubale ofunda ndi sofia ndikulumikizana ndi makalata, ndikuthandizira zaka za mwamuna wake.
Imfa
Biography ya karl asbknecht imatha kukhumudwitsa ena. Pa Januware 15, 1919, Revolution adagwira pa nyumba yolandidwa ndi chiwembu ndikumenya chikwangwani. Olanda adachita zouma komanso mwankhanza, kuyesera, komabe, kuwonetsera oyimira lamulo. Adalonjeza kuti adzamtenga munthu kupita kundende, koma panjira adaponyedwa m'galimoto ndikuwombera. Kupha kwa Linbklandnecht yotchedwa Rudolf milomo.
Zomwezi zomwezo zidavutika ndikudandaula za Luxesourourg, yomwe thupi lake lidapezeka mumtsinje masika. Choyambitsa Imfa chinali mfuti zomwe mkuluyu wa Herman Sushon adapatsa mphamvu. Palibe aliyense wa omwe adandipha adatsutsidwa. Manyuzipepala ovomerezeka amafotokoza zakumunda za Repolleres mwadzidzidzi.
Manda a Charles Lisibknecht ali ku Berlin ndipo ndi mwala wa pinki wa mapinki okhala ndi cholembera chabodza. Poyerekeza ndi chithunzicho, slab pa manda a Rosa Luxembourg ndi wofanana ndi iye ngati madontho awiri amadzi.