Mbiri Yodziwika
Wokalambayo wokhala pafupi ndi mzindawu n ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso amadziwika. Zolinga za mkazi wamasiye, zomwe zimayendetsa chuma chawo, ndikupeza ndalama zamitundu yonse momwe mungathere. Chifukwa chake, mayi wokalambayo wopanda kupondereza amagulitsa miyoyo yakufa Chikchiku. Chokhacho chomwe mayi amasamala ndi - ngati wakula.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, bokosilo limapezeka pantchito ya Nicholas Gogol "akufa" mu chaputala chachitatu. Mkazi wokalambayo sakhala ndi malo apakati pantchito, pomwe wolemba adalemba chipongwe chachikulu.
Komabe, ndi malingaliro olakwika kwa munthu, Gogol adazindikira matalente apanyumba:
"Bokosi la Woleji Olembetsa Koleji, omwe sanawerenge mabuku aliwonse, kupatula Chase, ngakhale pamenepo ndi uchimo uliwonse, osadziwa momwe angakwaniritsire zifuwa ndi mabokosi."Kusanthula mochedwa za "miyoyo yakufa", pomwe bokosi la nyambo limawonekera mu ukulu wonse, sinthani omwe adalemba kuti apange malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Dmitry Bykov amatsutsa kuti ntchito ya Gogol imakanikiza ndi chilengedwe cha homer Odyssey.
Mu mtundu uwu, wokalambayo ndi fanizo la mbiri yakale yachi Greek. Grekanka poizoni mwamuna wake ndikuiyika dongosolo molimbika pazinthu zake. Khalidwe lomweli ndi chikhalidwe cha m'bokosi la nastasya, lomwe, lokhutiritsa kwake konse kwakunja, likuwonetsedwa ndi mbuye waluso weniweni. Komabe, chitsimikiziro cha mfundo zotere za Bykov sichinapezeke.
Choyamba diated mu 1842, ntchitoyi siyiyiyake. Makanema amachotsedwa pafupipafupi kutengera ndakatulo yatsopanoyi, magwiridwe antchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
"Miyoyo Yakufa"
Nastasya Pettrovna bokosi - mwininyumba, yemwe amatsogolera moyo wotsekeka. Kuchuluka kwa mayi wachikulire sikudzazidwa ndi zochitika zowala. Nastasya petrovna koyambirira kukwatiwa ndi mlembi wa koleji komanso zaka zambiri zaukwati wokhazikika wamasiye. Mkaziyo amatsogolera chuma chomwe chimapezeka pakati pa a Sobesevich ndi Manilov.
Mu ntchito ya gogol nastasyame Petrovna amawonekera pakadali pano pamene Chichikov - Munthu wamkulu wa bukuli - amachoka ndikuyang'ana malo ogona. Wogwira nastasya Petrovna, ngakhale atakhala okhazikika, amasamala za kuchuluka kwake, kotero amayesetsa kugulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Mkhalidwe wamkati wa mzimayi umawonetsedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Wotentha kwambiri samvetsera mwachidwi komanso nthawi ya zovala. Ndi msonkhano woyamba wokhala ndi Chikkiki, ngwazi sizifuna kupanga chithunzi chabwino. Samakhala pabokosi la zovala ndi pambuyo pake:
"Wavala bwino kuposa dzulo," mumvalidwe wakuda ndipo sanalinso kugona tulo, koma panali china chake chokhazikitsidwa pakhosi mwake. "Ntchito yayikulu ya nastasya petrovna ndi chuma chathu. Ngakhale panali madandaulo mosalekeza, mwini yekhayo adatsogolera anyamata mwaluso. Mkazi ali ndi masamba osiyanasiyana ndi zipatso, dzina lanyumba lodzaza ndi mbalame zapakhomo. Moyo wa anthu wamba a bokosilo ndiogogomeza. Anthu amathanso kugwira ntchitoyo, kapena kugulitsa katundu wawo wopangidwa ndi madera oyandikana nawo: Wokondedwa, ufa, nyama, nthenga.
Mkazi woganiza bwino umayang'ana zingwe pang'ono. M'magawo a eni enieni, owopsa, owopsa, ndi ma carven opumira amabisika m'matumbo kuti kukolola sikungayime ngakhale mwadzidzidzi.
Nyumba ya bokosi, komanso zachuma, ndizokhazikika. Mlangizi wocheperako amasamalidwa ndi agalu a agalu, chisokonezo chilichonse chimakonzedwa kawiri. Komabe, bokosi lachiwirili likuyang'ana onse omwe ali kumbuyo kwawo ndi mudzi wawo. Mosiyana ndi oyandikana nawo, mwininyumbayo amasamala za anthu wamba.
Ndi njira yolondola yolondola komanso yolingalira bwino kwa woyang'anira wa nastasya petrovna, sizimadziwika ndi luso la malingaliro. Mkazi wachikulire ndi wocheperako, wokonda kudzikonda ndikuyang'ana pamalingaliro achinyengo nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa abwenzi ndi anthu osadziwika. Makhalidwe ngati amenewa mwachilengedwe amafotokoza za mwininyumba:
"... mmodzi mwa apongozi awo, omwe ali pansi, omwe akulira mbewu, zotayika ndikusunga mitu yawo masiku angapo, ndipo pakadali pano amatenga ndalama zomwe zimapangika pa chifuwa cha Zojambula ... "Ntchito ya akazi omwe amakonda, kuwonjezera pa kuwerengera dziko lake, ndilokuuza mamapu. Nthawi yomweyo, bokosilo limakhulupirira Mulungu ndipo limatsutsana kuti chifukwa cha mamapu panali mkhalidwe.
Pambuyo polumikizana koyamba ndi Chikchikov, mayi wachikulireyo akukumana ndi ngati sanapitilize kugulitsa mizimu yakufa. Lingaliroli silimasiya mwininyumbayo, ndipo poponya bizinesi yanu imapita kumzindawo kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa katunduyo.
Mikwingwirima ya azimayi okalamba amatsogolera kufalitsa mphekesera zomwe zimasintha zatsopano ndikubweretsa zovuta.
Kutchinga
Mu 1960, mawu oti "miyoyo yakufa" anaikidwa kufinya a 1932. Woyang'anira kujambula adalankhula leonid trauberg. Ojambula a maluso a Moscow Accial Theatre amaphatikizidwa ndi lingaliro la Gogol. M. Gorky. Udindo wa bokosilo udachita seweroli anastasia zueva.
Pambuyo pa zaka 8, mu 1968, wotsogolera Alexander Belinsky adapempha chiwembu choyambirira. Mtundu wa Screen umafalitsidwa mu chimango cha "zisudzo pazenera". Udindo wa bokosi lokongola lomwe linachita serress Claudia Fbedia Fladev.
Mu 1984, miyoyo yakufa "idatulutsidwa, yopangidwa molingana ndi woyamba wa chilengedwe chomwecho cha Gogol. Chiwembu cha filimuyo chili pafupi kwambiri ndi koyambirira. Udindo wa mwininyumbayo adasewera sewero la Tamara Nosov.
Mu 2005, othokoza a "miyoyo yakufa" idachitika pa kanema wa kanema wa ntV. Nkhanizi zimakhudza kupangidwa kwa Gogol ku dzina lomweli, ndi ntchito zina zingapo za wolemba. Otsutsa sanayamikire ntchito ya wotsogolera paventin ndikulankhula molakwika. Udindo wa bokosilo unatenga seweroli Elena Galigana.
Zosangalatsa
- Mu dzina la ngwazi mu ntchito ya Gogol inaika tanthauzo lobisika. Ofufuzawo a luso la wolemba amanena kuti munthuyo wakhala msampha wa mtundu (kapena bokosi, kuchokera pakutuluka) kwa Chichikov.
- Munthu wamkulu adagula miyoyo 18 ya ma ruble 15 ochokera kwa eni mundawo.
- Mosiyana ndi otchulidwa ena onsewo, wokalambayo amakumbukira mayina a anthu akufa.
- Kusowa kwa chitukuko cha ngwazi za ngwazi kunawonetsedwa ndi ntchentche. Ngakhale kuti tiziwaloma nyumba, tizilombo timawuluka mozungulira zilembozo, ndikupanga kusada ndikusowa chitukuko.
- Mwina bokosi limakhala ndi matenda oopsa amisala. M'famu ya mwininyumba, palibe chomwe chimazimiririka, ngakhale maola opatsa komanso zithunzi zakale zosadziwika. Muscisalogists, chodabwitsa choterechi chimatchedwa kusungidwa.