Chiphunzitso
Lorere Medica Mediyo amakhala m'nthawi ya Heiday ya Hely Renaissance. Ndasaciya, kazembe ndi ojambula, ojambula ndi ndakatulo omwe adayikidwa m'mutu wa Florento Republic, de fano kukhala mfumu yake yokhayo. Mkulu wa Mtsogoleri wa boma Kozimo wakale anali wotchuka kuti ali ndi vuto landale kapena zachuma, adakwanitsa kusunga dziko lapansi munthawi yaying'ono ndipo adasamalira mtendere wamalingaliro ndi moyo wa nzika.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Lorereno Di Pieroro de Medic, yemwe pambuyo pake adalandira dzina labwino, adabadwa pa Januware 1, 1449. Agogo ake a Kozimi anali oyamba anali oyambitsa mizere ya olamulira a Florenine, omwe adapeza imodzi mwazomwe zidalipo ku Europe. Kusangalala ndi kuchitira umboni ndi kuchirikiza kwa aluso okongola, woyang'anira ndi banker adapita kwa ana kukhala ndi chilungamo.
Abambo Lorenzo, Piero di Kozimi, mphamvu yobadwa nayi ndipo inali mkati mwa moyo wa anthu a Republic. Anali wotolera ndipo Woyera Woyera wa zinthu za kulenga, pomwe amalume giovanni di kozimi dimona anayimira ndalama ndi kusamalira zofuna za bizinesi ya banja la Medic.
Amayi a olamulira a Florentine Lucratine Tornabooni adachokera kwa ochirikiza mabanja a Mediyo ndipo anali mnzake wa afilotsi. Mkazi Wophunzitsidwa, Amalemba ndakatulo za ndakatulo, Kumwalira kwa Wokwatirana pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Mwana ndikumuthandiza ndi ana ena pofuna kutsatira zaluso ndi kuthandizira dziko lapansi komanso thanzi lathu .
Makolo onse awiriwa amaganizira za tsogolo la Republic of Florence ndipo akulera ana asanu, omwe amawaganizira ngati Lorezo akhale waluso komanso wolonjeza. Adakonza chiphunzitso cha Mwana kuchokera ku maboma, ma bishopu ndi anzeru ndipo adalandira chidwi ndi zojambulajambula zazikulu ndi zina zophunzitsira zankhondo komanso zamaphunziro.
Pamodzi ndi nkhani zambiri, Piero Di Kozimi anali pachiwopsezo chazandale za mwana komanso kuyambira zaka 19 adamuphunzitsa macheza oyandikana nawo kumayiko oyandikana nawo.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Mu 1469, bambo ake atamwalira, wachichepere wachichepere atakhala kuti abowo a Florence, otopa ndi misikaanagement, nkhondo ndi ndalama zolipirira. Wolowa m'malo wa mzera wolemera kwambiri ku Europe adayamba kutsogolera maboma kudzera mwa anthu ambiri, omwe adakumana ndi zikwangwani za matauni, ndipo adafunafuna zomwe akufuna ndi zowopseza, amalipira maukwati ndi mabanja abwino.
Zikatero, nzika za a Republic, omwe anali ndi ufulu wandale wandale, adalamulira za kunyoza komanso ulamuliro wa chilamurochi. Zotsatira zake, banja la Pazz, m'modzi mwa mamembala ake anali mwamuna wa Loreno, Bianci Medici, adapanga chiwembu chotsutsana ndi mphamvu yomwe ilipo.
Mu Isika Lamlungu la Isitala, Epulo 26, 1478, gulu lomwe linali ku Francesco Pazzi linayesa ku Lorenzo ndi mchimwene wake Juliano ku tchalitchi ndikuyesera kuti agwire mphamvu ku Republic. Kuyesanso kugwirizanitsa, odala ndi papa wa papa wa ku Roma ku Roma, kunali kopambana theka. Wolamulira wa Florenine mozizwitsa adanyamuka ndikuthawa, nasiya wachibale wakufa ndi chisokonezo.
Zochitikazo zinatsatiridwa, pomwe ophunzirawo akuchita chiwembu, kuphatikizapo mwana wa mchimwene wa Pontiifica ndi Archbishopu wa Pisa, adagwidwa, kutsutsidwa kwa Lynch ndikuphedwa. Njira zodzitchinjiriza zotchedwa mkwiyo wa Wowona, yemwe amalanda katundu wambiri wa Medic monga yankho, achoka ku Lorenzo ndi boma la Republican ndi gawo la boma la Florentone.
Kuwona kuti zochita sizinali ndi zotsatira, Sikst IV inkagwirizana ndi mfumu ya Naples ndikupanga zida zawo kuti agonje. Anthu amayenda mozungulira Ambuye, koma sanathe kukana makamu otetezera, ndipo nkhondoyo inazengereza. Vuto lidaloledwa chifukwa cha zandale ndi zoyesayesa za Loreno, yemwe adapita ku mfumu yodwala ndi miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake adamaliza kulandira mgwirizano wamtendere.
Kupambana kumeneku kunapangitsa kusintha kwa malamulo komwe kumapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa malamulo komwe kumapangitsa kuti kukonzanso mphamvu ya mzera wolamulira, ndipo kuloledwa kuyanjana ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo ku Italy, komanso ku France ndi Roma ndi Roma ndi Roma ndi Roma ndi Roma ndi Roma ndi Roma ndi Roma ndi Roma ndi Roma ndi Roma.
Popanda kudziwitsa opemphetsa, anthu adokotala ankakonda wolamulira wake yekha, yemwe adayamba kugulitsa Sultan Sulded II ndikukhazikitsa ndalama ku Republic.
Mankhwala okhalitsa okhathamira ndi mbiri ya Lorereno Medic anali zomwe zinachitika pa mgodi wa migodi ku Volre, pomwe mafakitale am'deralo amafuna kuti apange phindu kuchokera ku gawo la alumu. Posafuna kupatsa gawo la ndalama zogulitsa zinthu zogulitsa zachilengedwe, boma lidasonkhezeratu kuchuluka kwa anthu ndipo pamapeto pake adaponya mzindawo.
Kupanda kutero, mutu wa blokorence unalemekeza nzika ndipo anapeza abwenzi ambiri, kupitiriza miyambo ya mabanja ya omenzera. Lorereno adadzizungulira ndi ambuye, omwe anali Antonio Del Pollyolilo, Sandro Matdicli, Leonardo da Vinci ndi Michelangelo Buonarot. Ndipo ngakhale wolamulira sanali atalamula zojambula ndi zojambula zake zokha, adapereka zojambulazo ndi ntchito yolipira kwambiri kuchokera kumadera ena apamwamba.
Komabe, art samangopereka chisangalalo chokongola cha zidzukulu za Kozimo wakale, komanso amathandiziranso kulimbikitsa ubale komanso zokambirana. Mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa akatswiri ojambula omwe amatumizidwa kuti apangitse a Chapels a Scapel Chapel, Lorenzo analimbikitsa dziko lapansi ndi ufumu wa Roma ndi mutu wa Tchalitchi cha Katolika Pontiff IV.
Kusonkhanitsa zofalitsa zamtengo wapatali komanso zinthu zamtengo wapatali, mutu wa Republic unayang'ana mkhalidwe wabanja ndipo chiwonongeko chikangochitika gawo la Bank Brank Servined Serviced Earsages akhama.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1467, a Lucretia Tornaboui anavomereza muukwati wa Mwana wake yemwe anali ndi aristocrat ya Claan Orsini. Ukwatiwu unachitika mu February 1469 ku tchalitchi cha FL. Peter, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, bambo wa Lucretia Maria Romola adabadwa, kenako adadzakhala mayi wandale ndi zipembedzo.
Komabe, Lorerezo akufunika wolowa m'malo mwake, ndipo mkazi atalolera kuti "abala" ana. Onse, olamulira achitatu a The Medic Kenow anali ndi ana 10, atatu omwe adamwalira ali mwana.
Malo a Wolamulira weniweni wa Florence adalandira Piero II Ditrenzo, wobadwa pa 15 February, 1472. Ndipo mwana wamwamuna wotsatira Gi Lorerezo adatenga mutu wa Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika ndipo adalandira dzina la mkango X.
Lucretia ndi Lorerezo sanasangalale m'moyo wake. Wolamulira wa Republic adakhala nthawi yayitali atazunguliridwa ndi nzika ndi malingaliro ofatsa kwa mtsikana wa Florenine wa a Lucretia Donati. Ndipo mkazi wake nthawi ndi mkazi wake adapita ku Roma, ndipo, osagawana za anthu momwe mwamunayo amaonera, adakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Imfa
Malinga ndi zojambula za Biograpars, amuna onse amtundu wa physiki pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zokokera, ndipo wonyezimira wa Lorenzo sanapitirire.
Ngakhale kuti mbadwa ya Piberoti di kozimi adatenga nawo mbali mu zojambula za knight, matendawo adadzipangitsa kukhala womveka wa 43rd. Wolamulirayo anasiya kuchita zinthu pagulu ndipo anasankha kupuma pantchito ku dzikolo lanyumba.
Malinga ndi umboni wa wamasiku, kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1492, thanzi la Health of Republic lidayamba kuchepa, ndipo pa Epulo 8, adamwalira mwakachetechete, ndipo adagwa madontho a Cathedral Cambral. Panali mphekesera zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa Lorenzo wokongola yemwe adatumizidwa ndi amonke - komabe, ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizikhala ndi chilombo chomwe chili kale.
Woyimira ulemerero wa mzera wa Medic adayikidwa m'manda a Donatello, omwe ali ku Basilica of St. Lawrence ku Florence. Mu 1559, thupi la wolamulira dziko ndi m'bale wake Juliani linasamukira kutchuthi linalake mbali inayo kuti ikhale yopanda madokotala opangidwa ndi madoko opangidwa ndi Michelangelo.
Kukumbuka
Biography Lorezo Mediyo sanasiyane pazandale zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lankhondo lolemekezeka. Komabe, chithunzi cha wolamulira wa Florenine adasungidwa m'mbiri yonse ndipo pambuyo pake chidagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, mafilimu ndi pa TV ndi ma TV, monga "davi vins" ndi "ambuye ake.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVI, mdzukulu wa Kozimi wa Kozimi wa munthu wachikulireyo watchulidwa m'buku la "Wolamulira a Indiavelli, ndipo tsopano, adapatsidwa umunthu wa kanema wa Indic" Assin Artin.