Chiphunzitso
Amemehoo Monigliciani - nthumwi yotsimikizika, wochititsa wojambula yemwe Bibiography imafanana ndi Roman. Zojambula za Master zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nkhani yocheperako kuposa nkhani yachikondi yomwe idapanga wojambula ndi chinthu cholowera malo olenga. Modigligliani anali ndi mawonekedwe apadera a Wolemba ndipo sanakani kusankha, ngakhale ali mwana. Kutchuka kunabwera kwa ojambula pambuyo pazaketero, ndipo zithunzi lero ndi ndalama zosangalatsa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Amenio Monigliani adabadwira ku Livorno pa Julayi 12, 1884. Chikondwerero chake chidakonzedweratu ndi chiyambi. Abambo Ameroeo - Wojambula Wotchuka Wachi Italiya wokhala ndi mizu yachiyuda. Mnyamatayo atakhala zaka zingapo atakhala zaka zingapo atakhala zaka zingapo, bambowo anali kuwononga ndalama, ndipo kusamalira ana oleredwa ndi kusungitsa ana kutero. M'chinayi, wachichepere, mwana sanasamale za mzimu. Kuopsa kwa amideo kuwonjeza amayi kwa amayi, ndipo anayankha zachikhalidwe zake kwa mabanja achiyuda.
Evgenia Modigligligliciani, ku Maiden Giars, anali ndi maphunziro abwino ndikuwathandiza ana kudziwa. Amadziwa zilankhulo zingapo zakunja, ndipo amasamutsidwa ndi ndalama zowonjezera pabanja. Kuzindikira chizolowezi cha Mwana ku zaluso zabwino, amayi poyamba sanapereke. Koma ali ndi zaka 11, amedeo adadwala ndi typhus ndipo adalankhula kuti asangalale ndi zojambula. Eugene adapanga chisankho chokhachokha. Wokonda Maostigali - adapatsidwa kwa aluso a Gulielmo Micheli.
Kukhala wamng'ono kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira a uphunzitsi, amedeo anaganiza mofulumira nkhani zake zomwe akufuna. Malangizo akuluakulu a luso lake adakhala zithunzi. Mu 1900, modiglian adadwala chifuwa chachikulu. Kubwezeretsa thanzi, mayiyo adapita ndi mwana kupita pachilumba cha Capri, ndipo maphunziro adayimitsidwa kwakanthawi.
Kuyenda ku Italy, mnyamatayo amadziwa bwino ntchito za zojambula zapamwamba. Anapita ku Roma ndi Florence. Apa wojambula wa Novice adalowa sukulu yopenta, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi adasamukira ku Venice, komwe adakhala wophunzira wa "Sukulu yaulere ya anthu amisala.
Mu 1906, amedeo, mothandizidwa ndi amayi, anasamukira ku Paris, yemwe amakhala likulu la luso zaka zapitazo mzaka izi. Anthu nthawi imeneyo ankakonda chipimba, motero ntchito zomwe zimawonetsera sodigliali kuti zigulitsidwe sizikufunikira. Kukhazikika M'nyumba Yokwera mtengo, mnyamatayo adakakamizidwa kuti asamange pa nyumba yotsika mtengo, komwe adalemba zithunzi kuti aike. Mofananamo, adatenga maphunziro ku Sukulu ya utoto wopaka kolasrasi.
Katswiri wokhawo wopeza ndalama kwa Aedao adakhalabebe ndalama za mayi. Nthawi zambiri analibe cholipirira malo okhala, motero ndinathawa nyumba zopendekeka, ndikusiya chithunzicho. Koma mdziko la zaluso, pang'onopang'ono adavomereza, ngakhale sizinakhudze zachuma.
Chilengedwa
Mu 1907, amedeo Monigliciani adapanga ndalama zake pa "Autumn Salon" ku Paris. Patatha chaka chimodzi, ntchito yake idayikidwa mu "Salon yodziyimira". Pazaka izi, wojambulayo adatulutsa mawonekedwe ake. Adapanga abwenzi ndi Pablo Picasso, Jean Cocteau, adalemba zojambula zawo ndikupanga zojambula za "Chiyuda", "katswiri" ndi ena.
Mu 1909, mnzake amene amawadziwa ndi Branuntin amapanga Amemedeo kulabadira chosema. Pakakhala ndalama pazomwe zimachitika ma modiglian amaba sandstone ndi mtengo pamalo omanga. Anayenera kusiya chidwi ndi malangizo awa chifukwa cha odwala omwe ali ndi mapapu.
Kukonda kwa Modigliani kumalumikizidwa ndi zofooka zomwe ojambula ambiri amakonda. Amakonda heshosha, ndipo patapita nthawi anali atamwa mowa. Kumanzere ku Paris mu 1914, pamene amuna oitanidwa patsogolo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse Lapansi, wojambulayo adamva pafupi. Mkhalidwe wa thanzi lathupi komanso wamaganizidwe adasiyidwa kwambiri kuti akhumudwitsidwe. Aedelo anapitiliza kulemba kuti alembetse, koma otsutsa sanafune kuwona talente mmenemo.
Ntchito za sodigliani zimanyamula chiwonetsero cha mtundu wapadera wa wolemba. Anthu omwe akuwafotokozera akuwoneka kuti ali ndi chigoba chosalala m'malo moyang'anizana, chomwe chimabisika. Kuti mumuwone iye, zojambulazo ziyenera kuyikidwapo. Munthawi yochepa ya ukadaulo, mbuyeyo adawonjezera wozungulira mafoloko ambiri.
Kugwira ntchito ndi malo, koma ndi mtundu, modigliani adapanga zithunzi zomvetsa chisoni, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a chilengedwe chamanyazi, kuphatikiza mtundu ndi mizere. Ntchito zodziwika bwino kwambiri za wolemba izi zinali "maliseche, atakhala pa sofa" ndi "atagona maliseche ndi pilo labuluu".
Munthawi yomweyo, ntchitozo "chithunzi cha Zboovyky", "Alice". Wolemba adanyalanyaza kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe amkati. Wojambulayo nthawi zambiri ankawonetsedwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi melachiric pachisoni pankhope pake. Zitsanzo zowala za ntchito zoterezi ndi "chithunzi cha mtsikanayo", "mtsikana mu Blue", "Wamng'ono".
Mbuye wodzozedwayo unayambitsa momwe akumvera. Chikondi chachikulu cha moyo wake Zhanna chakumbuyo, adafanizira mobwerezabwereza pazovala. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomaliza za wojambulayo chinali chithunzi "Jeanne Ebing Red Shawl." Pa iye, ambuye achikondi akuwonetsedwa poyembekezera mwana wachiwiri. Mu ntchito zoperekedwa kwa iye, kuchuluka kwa zolimbitsa thupi kunasamutsidwa, kumasilira chinthu ndi chikondi.
Fortuna anamwetulira mosigliani asanamwalire. Ntchito zake zinakopa chidwi cha otsutsa omwe adayamba kutchula "ojambula a Novice omwe amapereka chiyembekezo." Amedeo Monigliglikha nthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 35.
Moyo Wanu
Mukamaganizira za rasortist moduliya, nkovuta kunena ngati wolembayo anali wabwino. Koma zithunzi zosungidwa zimatsimikizira kuti mwanjira ina sizingakhale choncho. Mwamuna wokongola adakondwera ndi azimayi, ndipo moyo wake unkakhala wokhwima pachimake. Ngakhale umphawi, Modigliani anali wopondapo komanso wokongola. Wojambula waluso wokhala ndi skropennik m'manja mwake adakopa zokongola, ndipo chithumwa chake chidatsalira. Wodziyimira pawokha komanso wosadziwika, Mowaliyani amawonekera ambiri.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zokwezazi, zomwe Sosani anaphunzila zambiri kuposa kumaliza kwake, adakhala mgwirizano ndi Anna Akhmatova. Kukopa komwe kunabuka pakati pawo kunatsagana ndi zojambula za ndakatulo zomwe zidabwera ku Paris omwe adabwera ku Paris Nikolai Gumulev. Aededo adapanga cavot angapo, ndikuuziridwa ndi chifanizo cha Anna, ndipo pakati pa zojambula zamaliseche, ngakhale Ahmatov adakana kuti adalembedwa kuchokera kwa iye. Zambiri mwa zifanizozi zidatayika potumiza ku Russia, koma chithunzi chimodzi adasunga mwachikondi kwa zaka zambiri.
Mu 1914, modiglian adakumana ndi atolankhani a Beatris. Anthu onse aku Paris adawonetsera ubale wawo womwe watukuka. Nsanje, kukopana, kumenyedwa ndi chinyengo kumatsagana ndi bukuli. Beatrice anayesa kupulumutsa amedeo ku zizolowezi zowopsa, koma anali amphamvu. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zakuvuta ndikuyanjanitsidwa, kufuula kumachoka modiglian.
1917 idakhala malo ojambula. Anakumana ndi wophunzira wachichepere Jeanne ebürn. Muse yosungirayo itoto anali ndi zaka 19, ndipo adakhala mnzake wokhulupirika kwambiri. Maganizo a okonda omwe sanasokoneze zionetsero za makolo a mtsikanayo omwe sanafune kuti mwana wamkazi akhale mkazi wa ojambula osauka omwe akutsogolera munthu wosauka.
Chaka chotsatira pachibwenzi, awiriwa anasamukira. Nyengo yakomweko inali yothandiza kuti thanzi lizikulitsidwa, koma magawo omaliza a chifuwa chachikulu sakanayenera kuthandizidwa. M'chaka chomwecho, okonda anali ndi mwana wamkazi. Tate wachimwemwe adapanga malingaliro a Zhanna kuti akhale mkazi wake. Munthawi imeneyi, omvera adakondwera ndi ntchito za wojambulayo, ndipo zidawoneka kuti nkhaniyi ipeza komaliza. Mu 1919, awiriwa anabwerera ku Paris, koma masiku a wojambulayo anakambidwa. Ankakhala miyezi 7 ndipo anafera kuchipatala kwa osowa pokhala.
Imfa
Osauka bwino amatsagana ndi Monigliani moyo wake wonse. Analembera moyo wosauka ndili mwana, kenako ndi mowa. Zinali zosatheka kuyankhula za chifuwa chachikulu - apo ayi amayenera kudzichotsa pagulu. Matendawa anayambitsa kufa kwa wojambulayo. Pa Januware 24, 1920, amedeo Monigliciani adamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha matenda a chifuwa.
Pamenepo, wokondedwa wake anali kuyembekezera mwana wachiwiri. Posafuna kukhala opanda Modigliani, adanenanso kuti moyo, atayitani pansi pa 6th pansi. Imfa ya Modigliani idadabwa paris yonse. Anakwaniritsa njira komaliza.
Zhanna adaikidwa m'manda ocheperako kwa wokwatirana naye. Patatha zaka 10, abalewo adalola fumbi m'manda a sodigliani, ndikulumikizanso okonda.
Kuphatikiza pa mwana wamkazi wa Joan, Memedeo Moligligiani analibe ana. Anadzipereka pa kuphunzira za a Atate. Zaka ziwiri atamwalira Meradeo, ntchito yake idakwezedwa kwambiri, ndipo Mwiniwake adamuyitanitsidwa kale.
Mu 2004, wowuziridwa ndi wotsogolera wa Michael Davis adachotsa filimu yazochitika za moyo ndi ntchito ya Modiglian.
Zojambula
- 1909 - "Wopemphetsa wochokera ku Livorno"
- 1914 - "Menyani Mtsinje wa Diego"
- 1915 - "Chithunzi cha Pablo Picasso"
- 1915 - "Anthony"
- 1916 - "Mkwatibwi ndi Mkwatibwi"
- 1917 - "maliseche pa pilo labuluu"
- 1917 - "mkazi wofiira"
- 1918 - "Alice"
- 1918 - "Atsikana mu Blue"
- 1919 - "woimba kuchokera kwa zabwino"