Chiphunzitso
Soviet Secer sergey Sergey Martinson, yemwe adalandira dzina la "Wojambula wa Anthu", kwa Hable Wake Pazaka zana, kutsatiridwa ndi maudindo pafupifupi 100. Omvera ankakonda luso lake losangalatsa komanso lapadera, chipembedzo ndi nthabwala. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti amalakalaka akusewera kwambiri moyo wake wonse.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Sergei Alexandrovich Martinson's Biography idayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1800 - Januware 25 (February 6) ya 1899. Wochita sewerolo anali wokonda dziko la St. ku dziko la Russia. Mayi ake a FODOSIANE Petrova (omwe atatha kumapeto kwa ukwati adasintha dzina lotsiriza) anali Abambo Alexander Martinson ndi nzika yolemekezeka ya St. Petersburg.
Kuyambira zaka zachinyamata, makolo anazungulira mwana wamwamuna ndi chikondi ndi luso. Feodosia ndi Alexander kulikonse adatenga ndi mphete zake zazing'ono - ku Ballet ndi Selema, ku Opera ndi Cabaret. Womaliza amakopeka kwambiri ndi malo a tchuthi chamuyaya komanso chosangalatsa. Pouziridwa ndi malingaliro amadzulo, Martinson Jr. adabwera m'mawa kwambiri mu malo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo adasangalatsa ophunzira nawo ndi aphunzitsi ku colic kum'mimba usiku ndi aphunzitsi a colic wamkulu.
Sergey adakondanso kuyesa zovala za amayi ake ndikuyika zoseketsa (mwachitsanzo, mu gawo la chipale chofewa pazaka 5). Cinemayo atayamba kudwala ku St. Petersburg, mnyamatayo nthawi zonse amakhala ku sinema pa chiyembekezo cha nevsky. Ndiponso kukhalanso kunyumba m'mawu osiyanasiyana (dona kuchokera pagulu kapena wosamalira), posangalatsa banjali.
Mu gawo la 5 la 5th adasaina mu masewera a Aateur Theatre Studio, omwe adachitidwa ndi imodzi mwazigawo zazikuluzikulu munthawi yamadzi yotchuka nthawi imeneyo. Ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, mnyamatayo anatsegula mozungulira ake, momwe anagwiritsira ntchito "Auditoto" ndi kusewera Dobchinsky.
Makolowo anayang'anira zonsezi ndi nkhawa - mfundo imeneyi ndi yoti Sergey mosalekeza inali m'maphunziro a sukulu ndipo anali ndi zizindikiritso zochepa, nthawi zonse kudzipereka. Theodosia ndi Alexander adagwira ntchito mwanjira iliyonse maphunziro a mwana - kuyambira 7 adaphunzira ku Gerwn ndi French, yemwe pambuyo pake adadziwa bwino. Mu 1918, mnyamatayo adamaliza maphunziro awo pamasewera oseketsa.
Fiyeta
Maphunziro achiwiri, a Sergey Martinson adayitanidwa kwa zaka ziwiri kupita ku gulu lankhondo, nabwerako, adalowa, adalowa ukadaulo waukadaulo pakuulilira abale. Komabe, kusamba kwa wachinyamata kudagona kwambiri pamtunda womwe adaponyera maphunziro ake mu yunivesite yaukadaulo ndipo adapita kukagonjetsa kapepalaka. Wophunzirayo adateteza lingaliro la Institute of Spets Art mu 1923, kenako, pambuyo pake ntchito yake idayamba.
Martinson adalowa mu thagupe la zisudzo "komanso" "Free Wattate". Mu imodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira, adafotokoza za bellina adalephera, zomwe sizingakwaniritse kuvina kwa swans yaying'ono chifukwa cha kugwa komanso kugwa kosalekeza.
Kenako wojambulayo anasamukira ku likulu, komwe anadzipereka ndi kuwaza (komwe adayitanidwa ndi mwini wake atamuwona serge "Bonant"). Udindo wa kapangidwe ka "Malangizo" womwe unapangitsa Martinson.
Pakugwira ntchito klezlekov, parisya ya paris idamkoka. Mwambiri, wochita masewerawa kunja kwa Soviet Union amadziwika kuti Chirlie Chaplin chifukwa chokonda kuseka komanso kuthekera koseketsa.
Mafilimu
Mufilimu ya Sergei Martinon, oposa 100 kalagirin, kuphatikizapo maudindo a Episodic. Ntchito yake yoyamba kwambiri kutsogolo kwa kamera idachitika mu 1934, pomwe wochita seweroli adasewera tsitsi lazandale "zidole".
Patatha chaka chimodzi, adayamba kulipidwa m'gawo lokongola "Imfa", chosonyeza woimba mu Cabaret, omwe mwanjira yochitira chikondi. Mu 1939, wochita seweroli adagawa gawo la ogulitsa omwe ali ndi dzina la Duramar ku Clever ku Clever. Anzake omwe ali pagawo lake anali zidole, pafupi ndi yemwe Sergey amawoneka ochulukirapo.
Pambuyo pa zaka 2, wojambulayo adawonekera mufilimuyo "Anton Ivanovich wakwiya." Khalidwe lake Kerosein linali Mlengi wa "symyciogical". Ndi isanayambike nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, MartinsON Adolf amakwiya kwambiri mpaka adalonjeza kuti ndi ochita seweroli.
Mwambiri, njoka nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha anthu wamba. Awo anali a Willie Pelo mu gulu lankhondo lankhondo la 1947 "feat" ndi karandyshev mu nkhani ya phostrovsky "narannnica".
Mu 1944, a Martinson adawonekera pazachithunzichi. Mwamuna wina adasewera dandy weniweni wotchedwa Bonnie, yemwe adasamaliridwa ndi azimayi, okonzeka bwino komanso okongola. Filimu yakuda ndi yoyera "idachotsedwa molingana ndi ojambula a Wopenda wa Hungary In Salman.
Ntchito yomaliza ya Sergey mu kanemayo inali gawo la Husmai woyang'anira Nikolai Gublenko "ndi Moyo, ndi Misozi Yatsopano, Moyo Womwe Akusintha Kwatsopano Dokotala wamutu wa varvara dmitrievna.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa ojambula wa Soviet anali wokulirapo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Martinson anakwatira wophunzira wake ali ndi zaka 20. Mkazi wake anali ophunzira akusukulu a ku Ilyna, omwe kenako adayamba ulendo. Anai anabadwa muukwati, koma mwana wamkazi m'modzi wotchedwa Anna anapulumuka.Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, wochita seweroli anakumana ndi Ballerina wowala ndi Elena Wabwino, pomwe nthawi yomweyo anagwa mchikondi. Wovina wakhala mkazi wachisilamu Sergei, yemwe adampatsa mwana wamwamuna wa Alexander. Komabe, mgwirizano uku udakhala wosasangalala - mayiyo adasomidwa, ndipo mwanayo adasoweka kwa makolo ndipo kenako adasankha njira ya chigawenga.
Mkazi wachitatu wa Marteninon adakhala Louuise yemwe adakumana naye. Banja linali ndi mwana wamkazi wotchedwa Natalia. Koma ukwatiwu sunabweretse chisangalalo cha mabanja omwe akufuna chimwemwe - Sergey atapeza nyumbayo, adaganiza zosiya wojambula.
Imfa
Imfa ya sergey Martinson wainda pa Seputembara 2, 1984, anali ndi zaka 85. Wopangayo asanakwanepo sanataye bizinesi yomwe amakonda kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsa omvera ndi magawo atsopano mpaka kufa kwa umuna. Choyambitsa imfa chatsitsidwa ndi zaka zaumoyo. Thupi la ojambula wamkulu limapuma ku Moscow pa manda a Kntersksky. Manda okhala ndi chithunzi pachitofu amabwerabe ndi mafani a luso.
Kafukufuku
- 1934 - "Zidole"
- 1939 - "Kiyi lagolide"
- 1944 - "Silva"
- 1956 - "Tsiku Langa"
- 1958 - "Idiot"
- 1964 - "nthano ya nthawi yotayika"
- 1966 - "Amaba Akugona"
- 1973 - "Mizinda ndi Zaka"
- 1977 - "okhala ndi zida komanso owopsa"
- 1983 - "Ndipo moyo, ndi misozi, ndi chikondi"