Chiphunzitso
Kusewera mafilimu 8 chokha, Ammayi wa zisudzo ndi kanema Lyal Black anasiya chizindikiro kukoma mu mitima ya omvera, monga kamodzi mwa mwamuna. Chinali mphamvu ya kukongola ndi luso la wakuda Gypsy - anthu ochepa akhoza kulimbana nawo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu amene ankadziwa ake anabwera yekha ndi poyerekezera ndi shampeni - ndi wothwanima chomwecho, ataledzera, kumenya pa mutu.
Mkazi mosavuta anakwanitsa kugonjetsa woyendayendawu ufulu anthu amene noded Mfumukazi ake. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, anali nazo yosavuta ndi kumva. Kodi m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu kuchotsa malaya chatha, kapena kani, chovala, ndipo kubisa ndi m'kupita Apa ndi mwana mu mikono yake.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Chimodzimodzi pakati pa mwezi watha yozizira ya 1909, ku likulu panopa Kabardino-Balkaria, mtsikana anabadwa kuti makolo otchedwa chiyembekezo. Amayi Maria Polyakova - soloist ndi wovina wa Stranelian Gypsy Choir dzina la Ivan Rom-Lebedev, Atate SERGEY Kiselev - Russian m'banja lachifumu. Iwo anakumana kumalo ena achisangalalo, kapena, ngati iwo anati, "pa madzi." Apa Maria anapita kuchiritsa mabala auzimu pambuyo woukira boma la woyamba mwamuna Golitsyn - nawonso, mwa njira, SERGEY.
Buku patchuthi kunabuka usiku, anayamba mwachiwawa, choncho chikondwerero ukwati anapita posachedwa. Panthawi imeneyi, mkazi wonyenga mobwerezabwereza ankafuna kubwerera chibwenzi chake, makalata anaponyedwa zopempha kukhululuka ndi kuyamba onse kachiwiri. Koma Maria anakhalabe anaumirirabe. Posachedwapa achinyamata anakwatiwa ndi kusiyidwa mu Nalchik.
Mdima, kapena kani, khofi mtundu wa khungu, lalikulu maso wakuda atazungulira nsidze fluffy, Nadia analandira gawo loyamba la pseudonym wa - wakuda. Milosity ndi wachifundo maonekedwe a nkhope chibadidwe ana ang'ono anapereka chachiwiri - Lyalka. Choncho dzina alendo ake udindo waukulu amene nthawi zambiri kunyumba kwawo. Pansi pa dzina zopeka za Kukongola posachedwapa wapeza lonse Soviet Union.
Childhood Atsikana wadutsa mu Dedovsky malo Babkino, kumene Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ndi Isaac Ilyich Levitan nthawi zambiri ankakonda amasiya. Ndipo pamene mlongo Nadas a wamng'ono, Natasha ndi M'bale Volodya anaoneka, banja zokakhala ku likulu la Russia. Posakhalitsa, bambo anamwalira, ndi mwana wamkulu msinkhu mwana madzulo, free ku phunziro, anayamba nawo ndi mayi mu Gypsy Choir Egor Polyakova.
Poyamba, iye ankangoyima pakati pa munthu wosuta - wokongola komanso, anati, monga momwe analiri, kwa anthu. Koma mabukhu a "Chihandari" adagawidwa, adapita pakatikati pa chochitikacho - inali nambala yake ya coronary. Kuyenda pagulu kwawoneka, mwina osapuma osati kusuntha, kusiya matsenga a pulasitiki odabwitsa komanso chisomo cha kukongola kwakung'ono.
Zisudzo ndi mafilimu
Kumayambiriro kwa 30s, studio inatsegulidwa mu mwakatoatoly rounarsky, komwe "ku Roma" adabadwa. Kungomva za iye, m'modzi mwa omwe akutsutsana koyamba ndi omwe adalembetsa nawo paudzu anali Nadezhda Kiseleva, kapena kudandaula. Wodziwika kale pofika nthawi imeneyo wovina uja adatenga nthawi yomweyo. Malipiro pano, sikuti anali okwera, koma Lyala sanasokoneze. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikugwira ntchito zaluso.
Popanga zopumira "pa mawilo" adapatsidwa gawo lalikulu la zobiriwira. M'tsogolomu, owonerera adayesa kuti asaphonye nawo, ndipo pazochitika zawo zonse, 35 - a Carmen kuchokera ku Triana "," a Grusna "," zonse za inu "ndi ena. Motsutsana ndi matenda a nyenyezi omwe akuwoneka atatha kuchita bwino, mayiyo anali ndi chitetezo chambiri.
"Makonzedwe a positi adaziwonetsa ndi chingwe chofiyira, Lilyaya anali wokwiya komanso kuti:" Chifukwa chiyani? Ndani amafuna? Ndinafika paulendowu, osati ine! "," Ogwira ntchito adakumbukira izi mwachikondi.Cinemayo idawonekera m'moyo wa wojambula mu 1928 - adasewera kuvina "mtembo", patatha zaka 7 - alto mu "tabor komaliza". Mukatha kujambula mu chithunzi chomaliza komanso kuphedwa kochititsa chidwi kwa "kuponderezedwa", nyenyezi yokhazikika. Anthu osankhidwa a Nomadic adalengeza mfumukazi yawo, ndipo otsutsa komanso pagulu - "Gypsy chikondi cha Orlova."
Pa zaka zankhondo, thereta anapitilizabe kunyamuka m'magulu ankhondo ndi zipatala, kotero kuti, momwe ziyenera, kuyika malingaliro akuda ndi nyimbo zokongola. Pakati pa riboni yachiwiri, komwe Lilysa nyenyezi, ndipo zaka pafupifupi 40 zapita. Kubwerera ku cinema, osewera omwe adatenga nawo mbali mu "moto", "kukoma kwa Halva" komanso mwa tabor "Tabor" Tabor kumapita kumwamba. " Kutseka filimuyi "Mwachidule Mwachidule".
Moyo Wanu
Kuchokera pakukongola kokhazikika ndi mawonekedwe omvera kwambiri, osavomerezeka komanso osavomerezeka, mitu ndi ojambula zidatayika, ndipo atsogoleri a ziwonetsero, komanso wogwira ntchito yankhondo yankhondo ya Moscow. Wotsirizayo anaonekerapo fuko limenelo lisanapange ziphuphu, zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimachitika.Mu 1934, buku lomwe linayambika pakati pa Averess Ruya ndi Director of rongen mikhalin Yanisin, chikondi cha mwamuna wake Vladimir Favovsky adatha ndi ukwati. M'masiku amenewo, iwo amayenda m'misewu ya ku Moscow ndipo sanachepetse chidwi ndi mnzake, amadziwika kuti ndi nyenyezi ya nyenyezi.
Mu 1942, popita ku Nalchik, Romanovtsy ndi MkhOwevrians anasonkhana pa phwando lakale chaka chatsopano. Mu kutalika kwa chisangalalo, actor Nikolai Khymelev nthawi zonse amakhala chete komanso odzichepetsa - mwadzidzidzi Ospella: atanyamula m'manja mwake Ruya ndi kupita kuchipinda chake. Zili choncho kuti chaka chatha adazunzidwa ndi chidwi ndi mfumukazi ya Gypsy.
Lyikana anakwatirana kachiwiri, ndikusunga maubwenzi achiyanjano ndi mkaziyo woyamba. Anakhala kholo la Mulungu la Mwana wa Khmelev ndi Jangong mu ukalamba:
"Inde, akazi andisiye, koma kwa anthu ati! Kwa Manakovsky! To KHELEEV! ".Mwanayo sanamwe alexei polemekeza Asalhi kuchokera ku "masiku a Turbine" - udindo wa Atate. Koma posachedwa m'miyoyo yaumwini panali zosintha zina - pakuthamanga komaliza kwa Tolstov "zaka zovuta" Nikolai Pavlovich adamwalira pa siteji.
Mwamuna wake atamwalira, thandizo lalikulu lidathandizidwa ndi mkazi wakale wa Yanisin, adayesanso kuyambanso, koma palibe chomwe chidatuluka. Ndipo ndinatuluka ndi wojambula wina wotchuka - wonyoza, muukwati wachuma, okwatirana amakhala zaka zoposa 5. About KHmelev, Chikhalidwe Chakumapeto TV mu 2011 adachotsa tepi yolemba "kuposa chikondi."
Imfa
Pakutha kwa moyo, mu zisudzo ku Retate Report, zinakhala zochepa komanso zochepa, ndipo mu 1972 Riyuona adaganiza zomuchotsa "Mroma" wake. Adayesanso kuti adamwalira kuti abwezeretse zoopsa za nyimbo, adalemba zolembedwa, zidali malita m'mafilimu angapo. Seputembara 2 (malinga ndi deta ina - 9th) ya 1982 sizinatero.
"Omaliza m'moyo wa nyimbo yaphokoso, limodzi ndi ife omwe timasewera mu" hemage ", zidakhala zoyipa. Iye, kuuma, natenga "chiphunzitso chake" chake. Ndidatcha ambulansi, adapita naye kuchipatala, komwe adamwalira posachedwa, "adatero zifukwa zomwe adamwalira posachedwa," adatero zifukwa zomwe adamwalira posachedwa,
Ndinaika chiyembekezo cha Kiselev-KHELEV, chomwe chimakakamizidwa kudziwana ndi mkazi wake Nikolai Sheelthenko, pa manda a Novodevichy. Manda ake ali pafupi ndi Mwana ndi mwamuna wachiwiri.
Aarata "Mroma" mpaka pano saiwala primaudonna. Pa February 15, 2019, pa tsamba lalikulu la Webusayiti Yovomerezeka ya chikumbutso cha 110 a Chithunzi cha nyenyezi, mawu okhudza mtima adawonekera, akutha ndi zoperekazo:
"Dzinalo la Luli lidzakhala lofanana ndi luso lodziwika bwino."Kafukufuku
- 1928 - "Pamoyo Wamoyo"
- 1936 - "Tabor Omaliza"
- 1974 - "Moto"
- 1974 - "bwalo loyera"
- 1975 - "Kulawa kwa Halva"
- 1976 - "Tabor apita kumwamba"
- 1979 - "Thambo la Ana"
- 1982 - "Chitsogozo Chaifupi m'chikondi"