Mbiri Yodziwika
The Comedy Nikolai VasalilEvich Gogol "Auditor" ndi ena mwa osewera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Khalidwe lalikulu la ntchito ndi Ivan Khreatov. Amadzipeza mwangozi mumzinda wachigawo, komwe akazembe onse amawatenga kuti atsimikizire.
Kusanthula Mafotokozedwe a Khalidwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusachita bwino komanso kusagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a chithunzicho. Ilo ndi tranzhira, Khreatovov adatsikira ndalama za abambo ake ndipo adachita chotsekereza pamaso pa alendo, omwe ndidadzipangira ndekha ndi serur. Gogol adayitanitsa ngwazi yokhala ndi munthu wopanda kanthu, ndipo zomwe zafotokozedwa mu ntchitoyi zimatsimikizira mawonekedwe a wolemba.
Mbiri Yolengedwa
Seweroli lili ndi nkhani yachidwi. Pa gogol wake anauzira wolemba wina. Anali Alexander Sergeevich Puspninn. "Dzuwa la ndakatulo ya Russia" linauza mnzake nthabwala za kufika pachigawo chojambulira chabodza chomwe chidachezera usterozhna ndipo adalandira ziphuphu zazikulu. Wopanda pake wopanda chinyengo wa gogol wowuziridwa. Pokhala ndi chidaliro kuti nthabwala ili ndi ziyembekezo zabwino ndipo amatha kuchita nawo mbali yofunika m'mabuku, adaganiza zolemba sewerolo, mutu womwe unali woyenera panthawiyi.
Kulikonse ku Russia, ma pseudorievievievievievievievievis adapita kwa anthu osiyanasiyana a parishi komanso oundalstery adapezeka. Chiwembu cha xlekakov xlekakov sichimataya msanga pakapita nthawi ndipo amangofunidwa pambuyo pazaka zambiri.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kulengedwa kwa nthabwala kunaperekedwa kwa Gogol mosavuta. Zowunikira zolemba zimatsimikizira kuti wolembayo adaganizapo za kusiya kusewera komwe sikunachitike. Kumayambiriro kwa wolemba adachirikiza Pusshin, akulimbana ndi kumaliza ntchitoyo. Wophunzirira adalembedwa mu 1835, ndipo mu 1836 woyamba kuwerenga koyamba m'nyumba ya zhukovsky kunachitika. Pambuyo pake, kusewera kumayikidwa pazambiri, ndipo kusewera ndi chisangalalo kunadziwika ndi omvera.
Pakati pa ntchitoyi - wolemekezeka, yemwe mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake samayambitsa ulemu. Zitatero monga akuti: "Popanda mfumu m'mutu." Kufuna kwa Mbatadzi kunakhala m'tauni ya County, komwe anavomerezedwa kuti awerengere, Khlestatov amasangalala ndi zomwe zimapindulitsa. Ngwazi imagwiritsa ntchito anzawo atsopano, amatenga ziphuphu ndikuthawa malo obisika. Maonekedwe ake m'chigawo chake amasinthidwa ndi zida zonyansa za akuluakulu aboma, chinyengo ndi machimo, momwemonso kufunikira kwa ntchitoyi ndikwabwino.
Wolemba amapereka ngwazi dzina ivan Khlestavov osati monga choncho. Kusanthula kwa dzinalo ndi Surname kumawonetsa kuti kuyamba kosavuta ndi Russia kwa iwo kumachulukitsa ndi "zolankhula". Ngwazi yakeyo "idakwapula" ntchito za ntchitoyi, kutenga nawo gawo lopatsidwa ndipo osati kutsutsana, kulola olamulira kuti apusitsidwe.
KHARTARTAKOV DZINA LAPANSI NDI MONSE ZOTHANDIZA. Machitidwe ake ochita kusintha. Ndi wantchito, ngwazi yolimba ndi inathamangitsidwa, ndi azimayi okopana, kunyalanyaza zabwino zake. Gingerbread ndi akuluakulu omwe amalimbikitsidwa chifukwa choopa iye, kenako nkuloledwa kusakondwa, kusiya vuto lililonse.
Puloti
Ivan Khleztakov mu serrombor Osipa ali paulendo wochokera ku St. Petersburg kupita ku Saratov. Panjira yake ili m'tawuni ya County, komwe ngwazi imasiya kuthyola ndi kutamanda phwandolo ku khadi. Popeza anali atataya zonse zomwe anali nazo, komanso kukhala ndi ngongole, kuthandizidwa kukakhala ndi vuto. Akuluakulu akumaloko akuyembekezera kufika kwa wowerengera mzinda wa Metropolitan ndipo akuopa kuti ziphuphu ndi kuba zomwe zikukula m'magawo zikhala zodziwika bwino.
Gingerbread Membala-DMukhanovsky - woyamba amadziwika kuti abwera kwa wowerengera. Amasonkhanitsa akuluakulu ndipo amawerenga uthenga wochokera ku St. Petersburg. Anaphunzira mwachidule za malo ogulitsa a Loberanty Bobchinsky ndi Dobchinsky akuwonetsa kufanana kwake ndi wowerengera. Kuchita mantha komanso mantha, akuluakulu amayamba kubisa zolakwa zawo.
Popeza ili pamavuto, KHLAStakov amakhala m'chipinda chotsika mtengo ndipo amaganiza kuti adye chakudya. Mlendo adzamuchezere, ndi chidaliro chomwe chimazindikira wowerengera. KHARTATAKOV Pakanema amasankha kuti mzindawu ubwera chifukwa cha ngongole zogona. Kudabwitsa kwake ndikovuta kubisala pamene mzindawu umapereka ziphuphu. Ivan amaganiza kuti anakumana ndi munthu wabwino, ndipo amavomereza thandizo. Anton Antonovich amakhulupirira kuti adakwanitsa ziphuphu kuti ajambule.
Wina watsopano amapempha KHLYYTKOV kukayendera mabungwe a Benvenous, akuyembekeza kutumiza wowerengera. Mlendo wamatchalitchi, kupindika pambuyo pa kubwereza kunyumba yolamulira, kumakumana ndi banja lake, ndikunena kuti anali muudindo wake, wolemera mu St. Petersburg. Ngwazi zomwe zimachitika zomwe sizinachite bwino kwambiri m'mabuku ndi nyimbo, zimasimba za mac ndi balas. Palibe ambiri akumvetsa kuti akunama. Zimathandizira popanda manyazi amtundu amapita kuchipinda chogona. M'mawa wotsatira amakumbukira kanthu, ndipo akuluakulu amafanana kuti amupatse msonkho.
Khlestatov, adatsimikiza kuti amayimba ndalama, amatenga ziphuphu, kuyendetsanso zinthu m'moyo uliwonse. Chinsinsi cha zomwe zikuchitika zimabwera kwa iye nthawi yaulendo wa anthu akumatauni, omwe adaganiza zodandaula za oyang'anira. Ziphuphu za m'matauni a mzindawo sizimavomereza, koma zimayamba kugwa kwa mtumiki wa Osip. Khlestatov amafunsa manja a mwana wamkazi wakulamulira, ndipo akumana ndivomereze. Kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi mkwatibwi kuthawa.
M'mituyo ya nthabwala, oweluza milandu omwe amadzimva kuti amathetsedwanso pambuyo pa kulandiridwa kwa alendo a St. Petersburg. Amakondwera ndi ukwati wabwino wa mwana wake wamkazi ndi Mankhwala omwe zolinga zake zonse zidzakwaniritsidwa pambuyo posandulika likulu. Moni wapamwamba kwambiri ndi ulemu. Mwadzidzidzi, makalatayo adalemba kalata yodziwitsa anthu oyenda ku Khlezlekov ndi kufika mumzindawu.
Kutchinga
Udindo wa Horstykova pa chochitika chojambulidwa ndipo pazenera lalikulu lidaperekedwa ndi ojambula otchuka. Woyamba wa soviet kinocritine m'chiwembu cha play yosewerera adatuluka mu 1951. Woyang'anira Vladirir Petrov adayitanitsa wojambula wotchuka wa nthawi imeneyo - igor gorbachev ku gawo la Ivan Klezlekov.
Mu 1977, wotsogolera wa Soviet Gaidai adatulutsa tepi kuti "incognito kuchokera ku St. Petersburg". Udindo wa filirier mufilimuyo udachitidwa ndi Sergey Mijitsko, yomwe ntchito yake pa siteji komanso mu sinema nthawi imeneyo inali yopambana.
Evgeny Minov adasewera klezlekov m'chithunzichi "Auditor", adakulungidwa ndi Director Sergey Gazarov. Tepiyo idapita kukayankhulidwe zikuluzikulu mu 1996.
Mawu
Ntchitoyi itasindikizidwa, lingaliro la "Khleyartakovshshna" limagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Ngakhale masiku ano, mawu amderali amafotokoza za ziphuphu ndi kusapeza kwa matupi ndi oyang'anira. Pamaso pa klezlekova, zodetsa zowala ndi machimo a anthu oyimira mphamvu zomwe zafotokozedwa. Ndemanga zochokera ku Monolog of the ngwazi ndizoyenera pamakono, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi atolankhani.
KHLASTAKOV, kukhala wamtali, kumawonetsa kudzidalira ndikumaganiza kuti ndi munthu wake pa ena. Safuna chilichonse kuchokera kwa akuluakulu, powona kuti iwo ndi ofunitsitsa kupereka zonse zomwe mzimu ukukufuna, ndi kudzichepetsa konyenga.
"... Ndikanavomereza, sindingafunenso kalikonse, ndikangodzipereka komanso kundilemekeza."Kumvetsetsa Kosangalatsa Kugwiritsa ntchito vutolo, Hellakov anataya manyazi ndi kukakamiza. Adatsutsa chisomo, chomwe chidamuzungulira, chowopsa popanda vumbulutso la chikumbumtima ndipo adayamba kuganizira za machesi onse:
"Ndili ndi ngongole yobwereka: msewu udasungidwatu. Kodi muli ndi ngongole ya ndalama, ma ruble mazana anayi? ". Kusangalala ndi akuluakulu, Khreatovov amachoka ku Ravio ndi matumba athunthu opulumutsa, ndikusiya anzanga atsopano.