Chiphunzitso
Sizinali pa TV yaku Russia komwe kumachitika nthawi yayitali kuposa kvn. Club Sciep ndi Yokopa Zaka Zambiri Zaka Zambiri, ndipo nthawi ino, kwa anthu masauzande ambiri, iye kuchokera pamasewera osangalatsa adasinthidwa kukhala moyo. Ndikamayenda limodzi "Pyatigorsk National Tin":"Kvn ndi matenda, ndipo scoliosis ndi masewera."Pulojekitiyi yomwe ili ndi nkhani yotereyi siyingakhale yokhazikika komanso yosasinthika kwa zaka makumi ambiri, ndipo lero zakhalanso zonena kuti "KVN siilinso." Komabe, mpaka pano, magulu mazana ambiri akulimbana ndi mwayi woti alowe mumiyala yapamwamba kwambiri. Kupatula apo, monga machitidwe amathandizira, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, opanga, zochitika ndi ziwonetsero ndi ziwonetsero zamitundu wakale, ngakhalenso kutetezedwa weniweni.
Mbiri Yopanga Masewera
Prototype wa chiwonetsero chodziwika bwino chinali kuwonetsa TV yowonetsera Hádej, Hádej, Hádači. Pa kanema wa USSR, cholinga chinali kupanga china chofanana, ndipo mu 1957 "usiku wa mafunso osangalatsa" adawonekera. Pulogalamuyi idapereka gawo lotengapo gawo mwachindunji kwa omvera omwe ali mu kuwombera, ndipo ndi zomwe zidatero - bwanji.
Zotsogolera Zaumoyo Zoperekedwa Zoperekedwa Mafunso Omwe adapatsidwa mayankho anzeru. Kutumiza - Kukondana ndi anthu, koma sizinatengeke osati kale, kukhala woyamba komanso panthawiyo ntchito ya gulu la achinyamata launyamata.
Komabe, unyamata, womwe sungathe kukhala wopanda bizinesi, kenako adasankha kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano, mosangalala komanso pafupi kwambiri. Pakugwa kwa 1961, Sergey Muton, Mikhal Yavlev ndi Albert Aneelrode adatenga lingaliro la chiwonetsero choseketsa, chomwe chidaperekedwa ku dzina la KVN. Dzinali linamveka ndi mtundu wa gulu la Soviet Activin Activinhizi, koma analandila ludoding yemwe akukhala mpaka pano.
Omwe akutsogolera omaliza maphunziro ake - Aponya Namalia FateEva, Svetlana zhilsav wokamba ndi wolemba ntchito ya polojekiti. Omaliza ndi olemba anzawo asiya kusamutsa mu 1964, kenako Alexander Masyakov adawonekera, zomwe zidali m'manja mwa masewera achinyengo kuti apange ufumu waukulu pambuyo pake.
Trio wa Opanga CVn adalemba buku mu 1965, pomwe adakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za malamulo a masewerawa, mipikisano ndi zochitika ndipo mpaka adapereka malangizo opanga mabungwe ophunzitsira ndi kupanga. Pofika nthawi imeneyi KVN kale inali itasiya kale kuchepera pa TV ndipo idakhala zosangalatsa.
Chiwonetserochi sichingokondedwa kuyang'ana, koma iwonso amafuna kusewera mmenemo - m'masukulu, mayunivesite, pamafakitale, m'makalabu aboma. Poyamba dongosolo lopikisana lidakhazikitsidwa, malinga ndi magulu abwino kwambiri pa TV kudutsa dzikolo.
Poyamba, chiwonetserochi chinatuluka mokhazikika, koma pang'onopang'ono nthabwala zakumapeto kwa ophunzira kunakhalanje, ndipo kuyambira 1968 kufalitsidwa kunayamba kuwonetsa mu mbiri, zidutswa zodula. Amadziwika kuti kuyambira tsopano pulogalamuyi idayamba kuwongolera kgb. Ma nthabwala zoyeserera zodalirika za kudalirika kwa malingaliro, komwe kumabweretsa mikangano pakati pa olemba ndi kasamalidwe ka ngalande. Zotsatira zake, mu 1971 adaganiza zotseka kvn.
Mu nthawi ya perserapo, anali wamkulu kuposa mu 60s, ndipo sizinali zovuta kuti wailesi yawaleleviion ikumbukiridwe za chiwonetsero chowongoleredwa kwambiri. Mu 1986, nthawi ya Revived Kvn idayamba, yomwe idayamba kutsogolera Alexander Masyakov, popanda mnzanga wakale. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, munthu ndi chingwe chokhazikika komanso chopereka cha kufalitsa, chomwe chakula pamlingo wa "KVn Planet". Masewerawa anali atasungidwa pamulungu wa ku Moscow palamulo lachifumu.
Mu 1986, Vladimir Shainsky adayimba pamlengalenga "zomwe timayamba Kvn." Chithunzi ndi kanema wogwirira zonyansa zimasungidwa. Nyimboyi yakhala kalabu yochita bwino kwambiri, ndipo mzere woyamba - mafoni osasinthika, omwe akutsogolera amatsegula nkhani iliyonse. Pulogalamuyi idayamba kuchepa ndikupeza mawonekedwe achipembedzo. Kuyenda kwa KVN kunayamba ku mayiko, ndipo masewerawo adayamba kuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1994, mkulu wadziko lapansi ku Kvn adachitika mu Israeli.
Kuyambira 1990, Alexander Masyarov yakonza "Amik" - mayanjano opanga ndi logo lowala, lomwe limapanga pulogalamuyi ndikuwongolera ntchito ya KVN. Mu 1993, Leaguo yoyambayo idawoneka ngati gawo loyambirira musanagunde kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono, chiwerengero cha alema chidakwera, ndipo adalowa mu network yayikulu ndi kanema wawayilesi, pakati komanso kudera.
Kuyambira 2002, mimbulu yapamwamba kwambiri imasungidwa pansi pa gulu lankhondo lalikulu lankhondo lankhondo la Russia.
Malamulo a Mpikisano
Lero mu KVN Scheme Yachilengedwe. Amayamba ndi chikondwerero cha Januware ku Soli, komwe magulu mazana atatu obwera amasanjidwa ndi mitundu yambiri, amapikisana kuti alowe mu zapamwamba kwambiri.Poyamba, magulu 6 adasankhidwa panthawi ya KVn, pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwawo chiwonjezeke mpaka 12. Tsopano magulu 20 amafalitsidwa chaka chilichonse kuyambira chiyambi cha 4th. Zolankhula zimapita nthawi yozizira, masika komanso nthawi yophukira, ndipo chomaliza chimafala pachaka cha chaka chatsopano.
M'chilimwe pali kupuma pamasewerawa, koma pakadali pano pali majekiti apadera omwe sagwirizana ndi nyengo ino. Uwu ndiye chikondwerero cha Nyimbo "Kuvota Kiwin" (komwe kumachitika ku Moscow, Junelala ndi Svetlogorsk) ndi Cup Cull Kvn (nthawi zambiri zidachitika ku Soli). Chikho chaluso cha League wapamwamba kwambiri wazaka zaposachedwa. Kunja kwa nyengo, masewera oyambira amachitika, misonkhano yomaliza maphunziro, misonkhano ya Moscow Mayon, ndi zina zambiri.
Masewera okhazikika a nyengo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mpikisano:
- Moni - Mpikisano womwe dzinali limadzinenera zokha. Apa magulu akuimira omwe akutenga nawo mbali, kusuntha njira ndi nthabwala ndi miniatures. Wowonera Kvn ndiwovuta kudabwitsa, kotero magulu amayesa kupeza "chip awo" chawo, chomwe chingapangitse chidwi kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira.
- Wotentha - Wakale kwambiri ndipo, mwina, mpikisano wovuta kwambiri wa KVN, womwe ukupita kale. Ntchito - kwa theka la mphindi kuti mupereke yankho loseketsa ku funso losayembekezeka. Uwu ndiye mpikisano wokhawo womwe sukutanthauza kuti ndi olemba nyumba komanso amangochita zinthu mwanzeru ndi luso la ophunzira.
- Stam ndi mpikisano wa pop minimiature, malinga ndi malamulo omwe sangakhalepo oposa 3 omwe angakhale pamalowo. Stami idayamba kusewera kuyambira 1995, pofotokoza mutu pamutu. Mu 2011, mtundu wa mpikisano udawonekera - sitam ndi nyenyezi, komwe munthu wotchuka kuchokera kudziko la kuwonetsa bizinesi yowonetsa amapemphedwa kutenga nawo mbali.
- Mpikisano wa nyimbo umaganiza kuti Cavanekiki adzagwiritsa ntchito maluso: amayimba, kuvina, kusewera zida. Nthawi zina amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo imodzi yokha (ya nyimbo imodzi) kapena akufunsidwa kuti alembe nyimbo.
- A Gaathlon adawonekera ku KVN pambuyo pake kuposa mpikisano wina ndipo pafupifupi adasiya kutentha. Apa ophunzira amasinthana ndi nthabwala, ndipo mozungulira kagulu kalikonse kameneka. Yemwe adakhalapo nthawi yayitali kuposa ena amalandila mfundo zazikulu.
- Ntchito yakunyumba ndi mpikisano wachikhalidwe, kumaliza. Monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi nthabwala ndi miyala yaying'ono yokhudzana ndi stranario calva. Nthawi zambiri ndimayenda ndi nyimbo ndipo amaphatikiza nyimbo yomaliza.
Mipikisano ina imaseweredwa nthawi zambiri: kamphepo kayazi, mafinya, frestyle, mpikisano wa Captoin - amakumana kamodzi pa nyengo, kenako osawonekera konse.
Master ndi mamembala a Jury
M'mbiri yakale ya Kvn, Alexander Vasasach Masyakov, pa nthabwala, chikondi, ndi kukoma komwe njira yonse ya chiwonetserochi idangidwe pa mbiri yatsopano ya Kvn. Mwana wake Alexander Masyarokov - wazaka zomaliza kutsogolera Premier League League ku Moscow.
Maanja oyenera ali pachiwopsezo chokonzekera masewerawa ndi kusankha kwa zinthuzo - a KVN, omwe anali Mikhadin, Dmitgeni Chifiy, Dmitgen Polkin, Dmitger Kolchin, Aydar Moreyav ndi ena. Onse a anawo. Kuti muwerengere ma ranstings ndi protocol yomaliza imalabadiranso kwa Okonzanso.
Gulu la oweruza limakhala gulu loyera pa masewera a KVn. Membala wolankhula pambuyo pa mawu aliwonse akuwonetsa zowerengera molingana ndi zokwanira. Kuti achite izi, ali ndi zizindikiro ndi manambala patebulo omwe sanathere ngakhale atafika mwaukadaulo wamakono.
Kuyitanidwa ku Kvn Jury ndi ulemu waukulu. Amayamika kwambiri omwe adayima pa siteji ndikudikirira mfundo zokoma. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa a Julius Gusmade a Julius akuchokera kumanda kale. Julia Somanovich amakhala ndi ulamuliro pakati pa akumatoma ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro chosaloledwa cha kalabu, mwachangu pamasewera ambiri.
Pambuyo pake ndi konstantin Ernst, yemwe masewera ake amacheperachepera. Koma CEO wa njira yoyambayo ili ndi vuto la tcheyamani ndipo amaloledwa kupanga zisankho zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, pempho la gulu lomwe mumakonda lomwe silinadutse mpikisano.
Anthu ena a jury adakondana ndi anthu ndipo adalumikizidwa ndi KVN. Leonal yarmulnik, valdis pelsh, igor vernik, Dmitry Nagiyev, Mikhal Efremov, Pelagiev, Pelagiev. Magulu amatha kukhala ndi nthabwala kapena kuchita izi pochita kuti holoyo imazindikira kuti nyumbayo imazindikira. "
Mu zolembedwa zakale za KVN pa magome oweruzira Soviet, mutha kuwona anthu okwera mtengo a Soviet ochita seweroli: Andrei Milanova, Leonid Filatova, Georgy Horkova.
Gulu la Kvn
Osewera a KVn ndi golide wake wagolide. Achichepere, amphamvu, olimbikitsira komanso osangalatsa, saopa kukhala oseketsa, chikondi amadabwitsidwa ndikuyesa kuyesa. Tithokoze anthu oterowo, Kvn adakhalabe wachichepere.
Pali magulu omwe ayenda ndi kupambana kwadzidzidzi: Kungogwedeza panthawiyo, akhala kale opanga masewera apamwamba kwambiri potuluka. Matendawa adagwera mu 2005 ndi gulu la Megapolis, lomwe lidatsegula dziko lonse la Natalia Andreevna - Woyambitsa Mayi Wameny.
Magulu ena adasewera kwa nyengo zingapo, adalemba nthabwala zomwe zidalowa mwa anthu, zidawakweza gulu la mafani, koma adachoka papulatifomu ndipo osataya timapepalati. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha "gulu la National At. Petersburg", komwe Dmitry Khrutalev adatuluka, Viktor Vasagatina.
Ku Kvn, nthawi zonse pamakhala magulu omwe amayika mamvekedwe ndi mawonekedwe awo opikisana nawo. Mu 1980s, njonda za Odessa adakhala olemba zamalamulo, kawiri adasandulika akatswiri otembeza (1987, 1990). Kupambana kwawo kudatha kubwereza magulu a NSU okha ochokera ku Novosibirsk (1988, 1991) ndi minkk Okhala kuchokera ku Bsu (1999, 2001).
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90s, "New Armenians" anawala pa siteji, adapatsa a Gartirosyan akuwonetsa bizinesi. Gulu lidayamba katswiri wazaka 1997. Adabwera kudzalowa m'malo mwa "Grubians osafunikira" ku Siberia - "Ana a Linuterent Schmidt", yomwe, yomwe siinaoneke, yomweyo idapambana nyengo.
Nyenyezi za nyenyezi za 2000 zimatsegulidwa moyenera anyamata osaneneka mu malaya a lalanje. "ULRS Dumplings" adakhala achibale kwa mamiliyoni, nzosadabwitsa kuti mawonekedwe awo osiyana omwe ali pa STS sanataye mavoti chaka ndi chaka. Ndipo Chaka Chakampani 2002-2004 ("County City", "wotopa ndi dzuwa", "PyatiGorsusk" sanakonzekere bwino kwambiri mkhalidwe wamakono.
Semen Sypakov, Mikhalhail Glustyan, Alexander Revva, Stanislav Yarishin ikugwira ntchito yopanga njira zabwino kwambiri za ngalande. Apa athandizidwa ndi Kavéncers wakale Gavéncers Harlamov, Andrei Kartonnova ndi makumi asanu ndi omaliza maphunziro a KVN.
Wowonera akukumbukira magulu akusewera "KLAN" KVN ("Inatanayi", "ASASA KZ" / 'Kazakhun ") "," Buon "). Mu ligi yapamwamba kwambiri, magulu ochokera ku Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Ukraine akupikisana. Gululi la "95 kotala" lidalunjika ndi Vladimir Zelensky - Woyimira Purezidenti wa Ukraine 2019.
Opambana a zaka zaposachedwa akhala magulu "Union" (2014), "kusonkhanitsa gawo la kamyzyzyky" (2015), "raisa" ndi "Vyatka" (2018). Mu nyengo ya 2019, zokopa zawo zimafuna kuyesa ziweto za anthu - "Omenyera".