Chiphunzitso
Zaka zopitilira 40 zapitazo, akatswiri a akatswiri otchulidwa amatchedwa "Kodi atsegulidwa pa TV? Kuti? Liti?". Popita nthawi, pulogalamuyi yomwe ili ndi chikondi chasintha kwambiri ndipo idakhala kasisi woyamba wanzeru padziko lapansi, "pomwe wosewera aliyense amapeza ndalama ndi malingaliro ake." Chizindikiro cha kusamutsa chinali chawl, ndipo mitu yayikulu imayambitsa gawo loyambira la nyimbo za Richard ndi Nyimbo zodziwika bwino za m'ma 1970 zimatchedwa "RA-Ta-Ta-Ta-Ta-ta.Mbiri Yopanga Zopanga
Pazoyambira pa kalowerero choyambirira "Chiyani? Kuti? Liti?" The Soviet Attate Worctor Vladimir Yavlevich Yoorhilov voroshilov voroshilov voroshilov vooshilov Voroshilov Vorshavlov Ortilov Ortilov Ortilov, yemwe mchaka cha 1970 adabwera ndi malamulo a ntchito zoyambira kutenga nawo mbali.
Magulu omwe anali m'zipinda zawo amaganiza zoposa nkhani ziwiri zofanana za 2 kuzungulira, kenako ndikukweza chithunzicho cholumikizidwa ndikuyenda mlengalenga. Mu 1976, pulogalamuyi idasamukira ku Studio, ndipo ophunzira adadzakhala ophunzira mayunivesite a Moscow. Nthawi yomweyo, ogwira ntchito filimuyo adapeza nkhandwe ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu a mawu achichepere ku Alexander Masyakov.
Mosiyana ndi chiwonetsero chaposachedwa cha chiwonetserochi, osewerawa analibe nthawi yoganiza komanso kuchitika, ndipo muvi wotembenukira unasinthiratu ndi ntchitoyo, ndipo munthu amene amayenera kuzithetsa.
Mu 1977, pantchitoyi, mafunso owoneka, njira zamagulu ndi nthawi yoti achitepo kanthu, komanso ku Ostankino, kwa zaka zambiri, kukhala ndi vuto la masewerawa.
Atangofika pulogalamu yoyambirira ya pulogalamu yapa kanema yapailesi yophunzirira mwa kuphunzira, okonza adayamba kulandira makalata mazana angapo ndi mafunso. Njira yokonzekereratu za nthawi yopanga nthawi imatha kuwononga, chifukwa akatswiri adawunika zidziwitsozo ndikusankhidwa zithunzi ndi zida zomwe zidasankhidwa ndi zida zosonyeza omvera. Ngakhale izi, voroshilov ndi ogwira nawo ntchito sanatsike manja awo, koma anapitilizabe kupanga pulogalamu ya pulogalamuyi ndikusintha mfundo ndi malamulo a masewerawa.
Podzafika mu 1979, pomwe malo owomberawo adasamukira ku nyumba yakale pakati pa Moscow, kutumiza kunawoneka osawathandizira. Anzeru omwe adatchula "olemba zithunzi" adayamba kulandira mphatso zoperekedwa ndi kusindikizidwa kwa Moscow.
Atalandira malo ochulukirapo, okonzako adasintha mtundu wa mpikisano ndikuyamba kuyitanitsa ndalama zokwanira pamasewera. Ophunzira omwe anali ndi mwayi wokwera kwambiri adasokonekera patebulo lamkati, ndipo ena onse adalirira magalasi awo.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, okonza adayima mlungu mwa mlengalenga ndikulowetsedwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yayitali, chilimwe, yophukira ndi nyengo yozizira yamasewera omwe amawapatsa mwayi wopita ku Moscow dimba losasaka. Ndipo kuyambira 1991, pa nkhani ya Vladimir voroshilov, zinsinsi zazikulu za funso "chiyani? Kuti? Liti?" Steel "Crystal Owl" ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, kusamutsa kasino kunalandira udindo wa "aluntha kasino", ndipo kutsogolera kunayamba kutchedwa kugonana. Kutsatira ma casni a Las Vegas, envulopu ndi mafunso osiyanasiyana a mitengo yosiyanasiyana idayamba kuyika patebulo lamasewera, ndipo gawo lokwera kwambiri la zero limawonjezeredwa ndi ntchito za othandizila kutsogolera kapena alendo oyitanidwa.
Malamulo osankha omwe adasinthanso. Tsopano munthu amene wadziwonetsa yekha kuti "mphete yaulimi", ndi mamembala a gulu, akangosiya kasino ndipo alibe ufulu wobwerera ku gululi.
Komabe, pamene gawo la osewera oyambirirawo adataya chisangalalo chojambulidwa mu chiwonetserochi, voroshilov adathetsa lamulo la "imfa" ndikuwonetsa mwayi waluso ". Pambuyo pake, chikhumbochi chinasinthidwa ndi mutu wa Kutumiza "Chiyani? Kuti? Liti?".
Chifukwa chake, kalabuyo idatha kukhalabe ndi chidwi ndi omwe adatenga nawo mbali, ndipo pulogalamuyo idapeza mafani atsopano omwe agonekedwa m'chipatala kuti agwirizane ndi gululi. Nthawi yomweyo, omvera adatenthedwa ndi mitengo, yomwe akatswiri omwe adakhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi, koma patapita nthawi, funso lolondola lidapita kumbuyo, ndipo mayankho olondola adayamba kulandilidwa ndi ndalama zokhazikitsidwa ndi othandizira.
Popeza 2000, miyambo ya nyimbo ndi kupumira tiyi inawonekera mu kilabu. Alendo oyitanira pulogalamuyi nthawi zosiyanasiyana anali Alexander Rosenaum, Diana Arbenina, Diana Arbenina, Diarry Syutkin, Philip Kirkorov ndi ena.
Esarsence ndi malamulo a masewerawa
Malamulo amakono a kanema wa pa TV "Kodi? Kuti? Liti?" Opangidwa koyambirira kwa 1990s ndipo popanda kusintha kwina kwasungidwa mpaka lero. Tanthauzo la masewerawa ndikuti gulu la akatswiri mu studio amakakamiza ndi gulu la owonerera kuchokera pazithunzi za pa TV.Malinga ndi malamulowo musanayambe masewera patebulopo, ogawika magawo 13 akuda ndi ofiira, pali maenvulopu ndi ntchito, ndipo pakati pa mivi yopangidwa ndi mivi.
Komanso, akatswiriwo amazungulira chidole cha ana komanso mphindi imodzi zokambirana akuyesera kupeza yankho loyenera ku vutoli. Pambuyo pake, kapitawo amasankhira wophunzirayo amene wapatsidwa ufulu woganiza za gululi. Pambuyo pake, woweruza wotsogolera amawunika kuvomereza kwa yankho ndipo, kuthetsa zotsatira za kuzungulira, mphotho 1 imodzi kapena mbali ina. Zotsatira zake, kupambana kumene wapambana timu, komwe ndikokha kutola mfundo 6.
Poyamba, palibe chomwe chimavuta ngati palibe zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masewerawa azikhala osangalatsa komanso apadera. Mwachitsanzo, gawo la Blitz, komwe mu envelopu imodzi imakhala ndi mafunso atatu kwa masekondi 30 okambirana kwa aliyense kukambirana aliyense, ndipo kupambana komwe mozungulira kumachitika kokha pa 100% ya mayankho olondola. Ndipo pali njira yovuta yotchedwa "Super-Blitz", pomwe wosewera 1 yekhayo amangoganiza za ntchito ya katatu.
Ngati akatswiri ali ndi chidaliro mwa iwo okha, amaloledwa kuyankha koyambirira, ndipo pankhaniyi, mphindi yomwe ili mu malo osungirako ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano pamasewera. Ndipo m'mikhalidwe yovutayi, gululi lomwe lili mu ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito "Club thandizo la" ndikumvera malingaliro a mamembala a kasino wanzeru mu holo. Komabe, pankhaniyi, chinthu chachikulu sichoyenera kukhala cholakwika komanso mayankho a mayankho osankha yoyenera.
Kutuluka kwa malamulo kumakhala kothandiza pakuthana ndi zithunzi zomwe zimafunikira njira yosinthira komanso kusanthula koyenera kwa osewera sikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso chapadera, mumafunikiranso chinthu chachikulu mu mphindi imodzi.
Nkhondo zowopsa zimayamba kumapeto, zomwe zimachitikira pakati pa gulu lamphamvu kwambiri la ma slack Club kwa chaka chatsopano cha chaka chatsopano. Pamene "diamandi" ndi ufulu wotenga nawo mbali nyengo yotsatira, osewera amakhala okonzeka kukoka kuchokera kwa owonera ndi njira zilizonse.
Zinali m'mavuto oterowo omwe ali ndi vuto loti "Kuzungulira Akaunti Yanzeru", amafunsidwa, ndipo ngati mwayankha molondola kwa wosewerayo yemwe adakhala patebulopo, kubweretsa chindapusa cha gulu . M'mbiri ya kalabu "wani? Kuti? Liti?" Muyeso wadzidzidziwu unabweretsa chigonjetso maulendo 6 okha. Osewera otchuka amenewa adatha kupirira malingaliro, monga rovshan askerov, vyachellav sannikov, kawiri Boris Levin, Alexander Linber ndi Ilya Novikov.
Mtovu
Kuyambira 1977 mpaka 2000, chiwonetsero chanzeru chokhazikika "chani? Kuti? Liti?" Panali Mlengi wa kusamutsidwa Vladimir Yavlevich vooshilov. Wotsogolera wailesiyo adayenera kutenga izi, atatsogolera Alexander Masyakov adapita ku kalabu yokondwera ndi aluso.
Komabe, m'zaka zoyambirira, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa bwino mawu omwe anali m'mawu azomwe adawonekerayo, omwe adanenanso mafunso ndi kuvomereza. Izi zidachitika kuti Voroshilov sanakonde ku Ostankino chifukwa cha ntchito za wolemba "komanso" komanso "chabwino, anyamata!".
Umunthu wa "Mr. Atsogoleri" wovumbulutsidwa pambuyo pa "chiyani? Kuti? Liti?" Anagwa pakati paoloweretsedwa kwambiri ndi okonda kwambiri, ndipo anakonzanso zina kwa Voroshilov pamasewera omwe ali ndi akatswiri ndi owonera kanema wawayilesi ndi owonera kanema.
Poyamba, Vladirir Yavlevich adawonekera kumapeto kwa pulogalamu iliyonse kuti apereke opambana, ndipo atazindikira opambana, ndipo pambuyo pa televorioice adasinthidwa, zomwe zidawoneka kuseri kwa tebulo la masewerawa. Gawo la zero.
Voroshilov adatsika kulowa muholo, ndikukhala pampando wa cozzy, werengani funsoli kutsogolo kwa kamera, kenako kwa mphindi imodzi adawonera zokambiranazo ndikumvera zomwe gulu lidayang'ana ndikumvera. Kumapeto kwa kuzungulira kwake, adalengeza kuti akaunti ndipo idachotsedwanso nyumba yoyankhidwa yomwe ili mu maulendo ang'onoang'ono a nyumba yosaka.
Posakhalitsa kufa kwa March 10, 2001, voroshilov adapereka mobisa mobisa mawu a pampando wake wa pasyaka Boris Hook. Ankayembekezera kuti akatswiri ndi owonera a pa TV sangazindikire zoloweza, ndipo kwakanthawi tinali chifukwa cha luso la abusa, amapotoza mawu a mnyamata.
Woyamba yemwe anali kuganiziridwa woyamba wa Club Club Club Cluble, Alexander Draz, yemwe anali abwenzi omwe anali ndi banja la Wotsogolera ndipo adamva kuthekera kodziwika bwino m'mawu a mawu. Zotsalazo zomwe mwazindikira za kusowa kwa "Mr. Roupier" pokhapokha TV pokhapokha atalengeza kuti avoselov amwalira.
Ochita nawo ntchitoyo anali ovuta kuwonongeka ndipo nthawi ina adzakana kupititsa patsogolo masewera, koma chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi mkulu wotsogolera, ndipo mndandanda wa chilimwe " ? Kuti? Liti?" Okhazikika kumapeto kwa Meyi 2001.
Pa mapulogalamu othandizira, Boris Hook akufuna kupulumutsa incoctito, motero omvera adayenera kulozera amene anali kubisala, koma pakapita nthawi mnyamatayo adayamba kudalira chidani ndipo nthawi zina amapita ku holoyo ndikuyang'anira komaliza kwa chomaliza komanso chofunikira kwambiri masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Malamulo a akatswiri
Pakupezeka kwa akatswiri a akatswiri a akatswiri, anthu mazana ambiri anzeru kwambiri a akatswiri ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana adakhala mamembala ake. Komabe, pali anthu omwe adawonetsa luntha lopambana ndi kukhala eni onse amitundu ndi mphotho ". Kuti? Liti?"Pankhaniyi, makamaka gulu lowala la Viktor Siddeva, lomwe limaphatikizapo eni ake ndi "diamondi porz, maxim Ticrail ndi Mikail Sruba. Popeza analimbana ndi zipolowe zingapo zomwe sizinachitike munkhondo ndi owonera TV, zisanu ndi chimodzizo zinali nthano yapadziko lapansi ya alumbi.
Anthu ena otchuka a kalabu "Chiyani? Kuti? Liti?" Sungani mbiri yomveka bwino ya Crystal ndikupitiliza kuwonetsa masewera abwino.
Izi zikuphatikiza gulu la Ales Mukhina, momwe mkango wa mayankho olondola ndi a "Crystal Orl" Iltal Orna akukwera, akuyembekeza kuti wachinyamatayu afinya, ndi "Gulu" la Balash Kasumova, wopangidwa ndi nkhani za Julia Lazareva, Dmitry Avdeenko ndi Mikhalkko ndi Elman Talybova ndi Elizabeth Odenko.
Masteres ndi Oteteza
Nthawi zambiri, mavuto otsutsana nawo pamasewera, ndipo mtovuni muyenera kutanthauza kutetengeza mwalamulo zofuna za akatswiri kapena owonera kanema wawayilesi. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana, Mikhail Brenzhevsky, Vladimir Verkhhinsky ndi Konstantin Rudner, adagwira ntchito imeneyi.
Mu 2018, olemba nkhani adayamba kuyimira Banker Dmitry Breitbir, yemwe, wokhala ndi nkhope yodabwitsa komanso ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mafani "? Kuti? Liti?".
Mbali za mamembala a Club ya Elite mpaka 2016, woyang'anira Dipatimenti Yoyankhula ya Atomiki Egygy Alevikov, koma atasiya ofesi ya Rosatoma, Alexey Evinomavich ndi mutu wa dipatimentiyi, Andrei Cheeresisinov, adatengedwa kupita ku ofesi ya Purezidenti.
Pamasewera omaliza a 2018, mutu wa gulu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi adateteza zofuna za Balamov Kasumov ndipo adapereka atomu "ya Crystal" ku Elmand "ndi TV Viewer Konstantin Bogatski.
Munkhani "chani? Kuti? Liti?" Mphoto Yaikulu ya Chaka Chomwe, Siliva Wokhazikika ndi Runi, Wokhazikitsidwa mu 2000, olemba nkhani omwe akulandila nthawi zambiri kuposa akatswiri. ASya Shavinskaya adadzakhala mamembala abwino kwambiri a Elite (2004), Boris Curz (2007), Baor Kasukov (2011), Boris Levin (2012) ndi Ilya Novikov (2012).
Kuphatikiza apo, otenga nawo mbali pambuyo pa mapulani azaka zisanu adapatsidwa dzina lolemekezeka la masewerawa "chiyani? Kuti? Liti?". Mu 2018, kwa aluntha abwenzi, Maxim Potashev, Viktor Sidnev ndi Andrei Kozlov, yemwe adalowa mzimayi woyamba - Elizabeth Odenko, akuyankha mwachidwi mafunso nthawi yonse ya nyengo.
Zonyoza
Sizinawonongeke ma Club Club ndipo popanda milandu yayikulu ndi owopsa.
Mu 2016, kasisi waluntha wokhala ndi phokoso lokhala ndi "diamondi" Ilya Novikov, yemwe, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, mwaulemu adafunsa kuti achoke pazandale.
Choyimira cha mkanganowu chinali chakuti loya lodziwika bwino la Russia linateteza chipilala cha Chiyukire Lofenko Decenko akuimbidwa mlandu wakupha nzika zaku Russia. Pambuyo pake opanga adafunsa wosewera kuti asankhe pakati pa ntchito ndi "chiyani? Kuti? Liti?". Zotsatira zake, Novikov amakonda ntchito, ndipo gulu lake linatsogolera a Ales Mukhin anakana kupitiriza zisudzo popanda aliyense wa osewera ake abwino. Pakapita kanthawi, gulu la Mukhin pa zopempha zingapo zidabwezeranso patebulopo zingapo zosintha.
Zochitika Zina Zomwe Zinachitika Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2019 zikumva za zoyipa za Master Viktor Siddeva ndi Alexander mnzake. Wokonzera wa pa TV Ilya amafalitsa kukambirana pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, pomwe gulu lakale lotchuka lakale limayesa kugula mayankho "omwe akufuna kukhala miliyoni?". Pambuyo pake, Alesandro adatsutsa milandu ya Bera, ndikunena kuti ndi Yemwe adayesa "kubweretsa madzi oyera".
Ngakhale kuti akatswiri sanawanenere, posankha ofesi ya Ordiolial, adalandidwa ufulu wochita nawo umboni waluso.