Mbiri Yodziwika
Sobashievich ndi eni malo omwe amapereka njira yopindulitsa yogulitsa "shawa yofa". Khalidwe limakwaniritsa zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi Nikolai Vasalyevich Gogol. Poyamba, wolembayo adakonzekera kupanga mabuku atatu a ntchitoyi, ndikutuluka kuchokera ku mapangidwe ake akuti "helo - purigatory - Paradiso", koma pambuyo pake anakana kukonzekera. Kutsutsidwa koyambirira Kosanthula ndikusokoneza mawonekedwe ndi mafotokozedwe a otchulidwa kuti apende ndakatulo.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Buku la "miyoyo yakufa" idabadwa chifukwa cha Alexander Sergeevich Gugen. M'malo okumbukira, Gogol adalemba kuti Phashkin adamulimbikitsa kuti apange ntchito ndipo mpaka adapereka lingaliro la iye. Wolemba ndakatulo amabwereranso buddler nkhani yosangalatsa yomwe idamva, kukhala mu ulalo ku Chisinau. Kutanthauzira kwa Anecdot kunafika patadutsa zaka 15 pambuyo pa mwambowu. Zinali za boom, yomwe inali kugula miyoyo yaofa kuti ibweretse ngongole kubanki.
Mu nthawi yomweyo, zochitika ngati izi sizinali zachilendo, ndipo lingaliro loperekedwa ndi Chikchikov silinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chinyengo chimodzi. Chiwembucho ndi zifanizo za ngwazi zalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo zenizeni za nthawi inalola owerenga kuti azilowa nkhaniyo.
Ntchito pa ndakatulo idayamba mu 1835, kulembedwa kwa "Auditoni" posachedwa. Lingaliro silinawoneke ngati wolemba chidwi, motero ntchitoyi idaperekedwa movutikira. Atamaliza kusewera ndikubwerera kuchokera ku ulendo ku Europe, Gogol adayesa kuwonjezera ntchito. Mitu yalembedwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo ntchitoyi idachedwa. Bukulo lidamalizidwa mu 1841. Kufika kuchokera ku Russia, wolemba adapereka chilengedwe kuti tisamaganizire makomiti a khansa.
Motion, bukuli lidadziwika ndi kusakhulupirika, kotero Gogol anapempha thandizo kwa Alexander Belinsky. Wotsutsa wafotokoza za wolemba, ndipo "miyoyo yakufa" idasindikizidwa ku St. Petersburg mu 1842.
Chiphunzitso
"Imfa" ya ngwazi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe imawonetsera, plushkinkin ndipo ena amawonetsa. Khalidwe la ngwazi ndilosavuta, ndipo safuna kuzisintha. Alibe zolinga za moyo, ndi mizimu ya nyongolotsi komanso zokhazikika. Ngwazi sizikhala ndi abale, kapena samatenga nawo mbali m'moyo wabanja. Pali malingaliro omwe eni malo adawonekera kuchokera kwina.
Tanthauzo la dzinalo ndi kuwunika kwa eni malo aliwonse omwe afotokozedwa mu ntchito ndikofunikira. Chithunzi cha mnzanga umadziwika ndi mayanjano a nyama. Wolemba amafanizira mikhalo Semenovich ndi chimbalangondo chachikulu komanso mphotho ya ngwazi ngati mthunzi. Kuwona kwa dziko lamkati la ngwazi kumayamba ndi kudziwana ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Sobashievich adalankhulana zinthu zonse bwino kuposa zosiyana ndi anansi ake ndikuwalemekeza pagulu. Kufotokozera kwa mayor, mkati ndi mawonekedwe achuma akuti si chinthu. Woyang'anira malowa amafuna kuti anyamata am'madzi azikhala ndi zitsulo zakuthupi, pozindikira kuti tsogolo la malo ake limadalira thanzi la serfs. Pankhaniyi, ulemuwo umasakanikirana ndi umbombo. Ndi zolakwa zonse za Sobevich, ndizosatheka kumutcha iye munthu wamkuntho. Zimasiyanitsa ndi zovulaza. Chakudya chokhala ndi chenjezo lakumwamba, chisangalalo, ndi kwa wolemba - njira ina yotsitsidwira nyama yoyambira mu ngwazi.
Munthu wamphamvu, atayima pamiyendo yake, yemweyo wa Sobehenzi m'chilichonse amatsatira maluso a chakudya, amakonda zomwe amakonda. Wolemba amatcha ngwazi "Kulak". Ndi munthu yemwe amapangitsa kugonana kwa anthu wamba, zadziko. Khalidwe ili limakhala ndi mphamvu yakuthupi, koma limawoneka ngati lamwano, wamanja. Ali ndi thanzi labwino, thupi lalikulu ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amafanana ndi mtundu wa ngwazi za epic.
Surname Sobesequich akuwoneka kuti akuwonetsa chilengedwe. Mwamuna wolimba mtima, wamwano ndi anthu ozungulira, amakhala ndi "galu". Nthawi yomweyo, mwininyumbayo ndipo akuyembekezera phindu lake komanso zosavuta. Kuwongoka ndi mwamwano kudabwitsidwa. Sobaevich sakhulupirira chilichonse ndipo amakonda kutsutsa ena. Kunena ndi kulongosola kwa mawonekedwe a hyperbolla dinani chithunzi chake.
Sobekenvich imatipatsa akuluakulu, koma timakhala ndi maubwenzi opindulitsa nawo. Phunzirani Barin simakonda ndikudana ndi omwe amalimbikitsa zofuna za m'maso ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri. Mu maphunziro, sobehevich akuwona kuthekera komwe kumatha kugwedezeka malo abwino kuti akhalepo.
"Miyoyo Yakufa"
Mikhail Semerovich Sobesesvich ndiyoyenera chidwi cha owerenga. Wowerenga amakumana naye nthawi yayitali chiwembu chisanachitike. Wolemba amafotokoza za nyumba ya ngwazi, kugulitsa zinthu mokwanira ndipo pambuyo pake izi zikuwulula mawonekedwe a chikhalidwe chake. Nyumbazo ndipo Yehova amasiyanitsidwa ndi zabwino, ndipo Chicoka chisonyezo chimazindikira kudalirika kwa nyumba polowa mudzi wa Sobeses. Malo omwe mwininyumba anali wothandiza popanda zokongoletsera zosafunikira ndipo adachita nawo njira. Zonse zomwe zimatsagana ndi mnzake m'nyumbayi ndi yofanana ndi iye.
Mabwenzi amakhala mwakachetechete pansi pa aispaces a chinjoka chotere. Masala komanso oyimirira bwino amaimiridwa tanthauzo lake la moyo. Sobekhevich pokambirana ndi Chikchikov amawonetsa kugwira kwake ndi talente yake ya Deltsy. Amasiyira mwachangu malingaliro, kuyitanira zinthu ndi mayina ake, ndipo ngakhale kumayang'anira zozungulira chijav kuzungulira chala chake.
Mndandanda wa anthu omwe adaphedwa ndi mwininyumba adalemba zake, kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane yemwe anali pamoyo. Kuwerengera, o Frestker ndi kukanidwa komwe adasamukira. Zotsatira za malondawo adakondwera ndi onse otenga nawo mbali.
Kutchinga
Oyang'anira omwe adauzira ndi zolemba zakale zomwe zidatetezedwa ndi ntchito ya Gogol. Kanocartine woyamba adasindikizidwa mu 1909. Linali riboni wakuda ndi Woyera wa Chardynina, momwe Sobelich adasewera modabwitsa Stesanov.
Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, mu 1960, Leonid trauberg amaika filimu yosewera pa chiwembu cha ndakatulo. Mu ntchito polojekiti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhetsa ntchito ku Peru Mikhal Bulgakov ndi kulembedwa mu 1930. Mu chifanizo cha Sobelaevich, Bowa bowa amalankhula.
Wotsogolera Alexander Belinsky mu 1969, adachotsanso TV ngati mabuku. Wosasewera ndi Yuri Tollauyev mu kupanga.
Chinsinsi cha zenera lotsatira chidachitika mu 1984 chifukwa cha wotsogolera Mikhail Swedee. Mu chithunzi cha Sobelaevich, vyachellav anali wosalakwa.
Nkhani yoyamba ya pa TV pa ntchito za Gogol idatulutsidwa mu 2005. Pavel Lungin adatulutsa ntchito yotchedwa "milandu yakufa." Udindo wa mnzake adapita ku Alexander Sechchev.
Mawu
Ogulitsa aluso, sobesessevich sanafune kuti atengere ndi ena. Posonyeza kukula, anali atapanikizana chikchikov, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe amakonda:
"Ndikakhala ndi nkhumba - tiyeni tibwere pagome patebulo, mwanawankhosa - RAM yonse, tsekwe, aliyense tsekwe!".Ngwazi sizinali zonyansa m'mawu, pofotokoza momwe alili padzikoli ndipo poyesera kutsimikizira kuti moyo wake udali ndi zabwino zake komanso zowona kuposa ena onse:
"Ndimawadziwa onse: Izi ndi zikwangwani, mzinda wonse uliponso. Chinyengo cha chinyengo cha ziphuphu ndi chinyengo chidzathamangitsa.Nkhani Zoona Zokhudza Maganizo Awo sizinasokoneze mnzake, molimba mtima kuzungulira mlendo pafupi chala chake ndikuluma mtengo wa serf wakufa:
"Kulondola, kotchipa! Chinyengo china chidzakupusitsani, chidzakugulitsa zinyalala, osati solo; Ndipo ine_kuti nati kwambiri, zonse chifukwa chosankhidwa: si mbuye, wosiyana ndi munthu wathanzi. "