Mbiri Yodziwika
ASya - munthu wamkulu wa dzina la dzina la Ivan Turgenev ndipo kanemayo amajambula m'malo mwake. Mtsikana wokhala ndi malo osatsimikizika. Mwana wamkazi wamkazi wobadwa kuchokera kwa barin. Adabweretsa m'bale. Wokondedwa mkhalidwe waukulu wa nkhani yomwe wolemba adalemba ngati n.N.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Ivan Turgenev adayamba kugwira lamba m'chilimwe cha 1857, ndipo adamaliza lembalo mu Novembala. Nkhaniyi idachitika mu 1858, pomwe magazini yoyamba ya magazini "idasindikizidwa. Amayembekezedwa kuti wolembayo akhoza kukhala kale kuposa tay wa ounikira, koma ntchitoyo idapita pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chodwala komanso otopa.
Lingaliro la nkhaniyi lidabadwa kuchokera kwa wolemba ku Germany. M'tawuni ina yaying'ono yaying'ono, turgenev idakhala mboni yodziwika bwino yomwe ilipo, yomwe idakankhira malingaliro ake. Mtsikanayo adayang'ana pawindo pansi pakhomo panyumba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mayi wokalambayo adayang'ana pazenera loyamba.
Ivan Turgenev adayamba kukonda moyo wa anthu awiriwa ndipo adayesa kulingalira zomwe zimachitika pakati pawo. Lingaliro la nkhaniyi lidabadwa kuchokera ku ziwonetserozi, koma mbiri ya ntchito ya ntchitoyi imakhudza nthawi yautomo.
Chosangalatsa chenicheni - kusanduka komwe kunali mwana wamkazi wapathengo wa Poland, yemwe adakhala prototype wa Asa. Monga ngwazi za ntchitoyi, polina idafa, kuchokera pakuwona anthu a nthawi imeneyo, modabwitsa. Amayi a mayi anali munthu wacina, ndipo bambo, Ivan Turgenev, - Barin.
Polina idagwera pagulu la anthu olemekezeka ochokera kudziko la anthu wamba ndipo adamva kuti ali m'chilengedwe chatsopano. Turgenev anali ndi mlongo wina wachikale wa valvara, yemwe amathanso kukhala prototype wa asa.
Apisi a David Borovsky, Ksenia Clemente ndi Vladimir Zeltes, mafanizo a nkhaniyo nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Chithunzi ndi biography asi
Zochitika - mzinda wawung'ono m'mphepete mwa Rhine. Khalidwe lalikulu limagwera patchuthi la ophunzira ndi nyimbo ndipo limadziwana ndi gulu lachiwiri - mtsikanayo ASI ndi mchimwene wake, mtundu wa Gagina yemwe azikhala wojambula.Heroine ndi wazaka 17. Dzina lonse la msungwana wachinsinsi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a Anna Nikolaevna Gagina. Uwu ndi gawo loonda lokhala ndi "High'sh" ku mapewa, Brunette ndi tsitsi lopindika, maso akuda ndi eyelashes yayitali. Vutoli limavala chipewa cha oyendetsa ndege, chomwe chimatseka mbali ya nkhope, mabasiketi ang'onoang'ono ndi zovala zazitali.
Ngwazi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimachitika, mtsikanayo ali wachisoni, amayamba kukhala ndi chisangalalo, chowoneka bwino ndipo amachita zinthu zosayembekezeka. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, kuwira pamabwinja a nyumba yachifumu yakale, kusankha mwadzidzidzi kutsanulira maluwa kumeneko. Pang'onopang'ono kwa munthu wamkulu amayamba kukwaniritsidwa kuti Aswa, motere, palibe Mlongo Gagina alidi.
N.N. Sitha kuthetsa chinsinsi pawokha, malinga ndi mawu akuti, "mtsikana woopsa wokhala ndi kuseka ...". Patatha masiku angapo kuleza mtima kwake kumabuka, ndipo amachititsa kuti Hagina azikambirana monk. Zinapezeka kuti mtsikanayo alibe ku Gagina ndi mlongo wake. Iyemwini, Gagin, zaka khumi ndi ziwiri adanyamuka kunyumba ku Petersburg, kupita ku Sukulu ya Boarding. Bambo wa ngwazi amakhala m'mudzimo ndipo pofika nthawi yonyamuka Gagina anakhala wamasiye.
Bambo atamwalira pokhapokha, Gagini anazindikira kuti kholo lina linali ndi mwana wina - mtsikana. Mwana uyu anali ngwazi ya ntchitoyi, yomwe idabadwa kuchokera kwa Bain ndi Maidi Tatiana, omwe amagwira ntchito mnyumba ya Gagina. Mpaka zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, mtsikanayo amakhala ndi amayi ake atavala malo ndipo adakula m'malo ovuta okhwima, motero mapanganowo sanali ngati "dona".
M'chaka cha Chisanu ndi chinayi wa moyo wa Asina, mayiyo adamwalira, ndipo mtsikanayo adalowa m'nyumba ya Atate - mwininyumba. Kumeneko adayambanso kuphunzitsanso, kuyesera kupanga buiden yodziwika bwino. Pa nthawi ya imfa, bambo wa mwana wamkazi wamasiye anali kale zaka khumi ndi zitatu. Kuchokera kwa abale ake, ndi mchidule m'bale wake yekha adakhalabe mtsikanayo, amene amasamalira iye asya ndipo anakhala.
Zaka zinayi zapitazo, mlongo wachidule adakhala ku So St. Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta pankhani ya ngwazi zazikulu. Mu nyumba ya alendo, msungwanayo anali kuyeseranso kuphunzitsanso, koma "mawonekedwe" a "adasinthiratu pang'ono. Anayesa kukhazikitsa ulemu ndi kuphunzitsa ziyankhulo za French ndi Germany, komanso amaphunzitsanso Waltz.
Kenako msungwanayo pamodzi ndi Gagina amachoka kumayiko ena, komwe kufotokozera kwa buku la bukuli kumayamba. ASYA Amakumana ndi N.N. Ndipo amamumvera chisoni kwambiri. Amaganiza kuti mkhalidwe wamanjenje wa mtsikanayo amayamba chifukwa cha chisoni chake.
Ngwazi, inde, zambiri, zambiri panthaka za "chiyambi". Amachititsa manyazi mayi ake ndipo amafuna kukhala woipa kuposa atsikana otchuka. Chifukwa cha zovuta izi, machitidwe a opareshoni nthawi zambiri amawoneka osachita zachilendo - amaseka modabwitsa, amakonda Rip komanso pagulu samadzipangitsa kukhala waluso.
Koma izi zimangoteteza. ASya anali atagwiritsidwa ntchito mokweza chilichonse chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo, sadziwa kuyamwa, ndipo nthawi yachilengedwe imapangitsa kuti akhale wopanda tanthauzo. Ndi zovuta kutsutsa ndi ngwazi, ngakhale muli ndi mtima wabwino. Nthawi yomweyo, mtsikanayo ndi anzeru, amphamvu komanso osunthika, opusa ndipo sakonda kukhalapo.
Mbale amawona ngati alongo, choyamba, zofunkha komanso kuthekera. The ngwazizo zimakonda kwambiri mithunzi ndi kulimbikitsa, timakonda kudziwitsa anthu za anthu osiyanasiyana.
Achinyamata amalowa wina ndi mnzake ndi malingaliro ofatsa, ndipo akalemba kalata kwa ngwazi, komwe amafunsa tsiku. N.N. Pali kukambirana kwambiri ndi m'bale wamkulu. Amawona zomwe mtsikanayo akukumana ndi ngwazi, ndipo ali ndi chidwi, akukwatiwa.
N.N. Amazengereza ndipo sakhala ndi chidaliro pazomwe mukufuna kukwatiwa. Zotsatira zake, kuvomereza kuti pamsonkhano wotsatira, ngwazi imakana kumverera kwa mtsikanayo kuti pachabe sikulimbikitsa chikondi.
Nthawi ina mwana wamkazi wa barrin ndi yemwe wamkazi amakumana naye ngwazi m'nyumba ya Hiphmaster. Iye amavomereza n.n. M'malingaliro ake ndikuthamangira m'manja mwake, komabe, bambo mwadzidzidzi amayamba kuyika nkhani ya mtsikanayo. Ngwazi, zimakhala, sizinakonde kuti mkwatibwi anali kukhulupilila m'bale wakeyo ndikunena kuti zakukhosi kwake.
Atamva izi ndikuzindikira kuti chikondi chake sichingalephereke, mtsikanayo athawa, ndi N.N. Pamodzi ndi Gagina, ndikofunikira kupita kukafufuza. Pamaso pa mwamunayo, pamapeto pake, zimabwera kuti ali ndi chidwi chokwatirana ndi mtima wake. Komabe, kwachedwa kwambiri.
Adzalankhula ndi Gagina tsiku lotsatira kufunsa kuti manja a Asyna, koma likakhala kuti achoka. N.N. Amaphunzira kuti iwo omwe amapita ku London, koma pomwepo pamapeto pake. Bizinesi inanso ya ngwazi isadziwika.
Mutu waukulu wa ntchitoyi ndi vuto la chikondi chomwe sichimapeza yankho. Ndipo lingaliro lalikulu ndikuwonetsanso ndipo kukayikira siwothandizira abwino omwe ali mkhalidwe, chifukwa chomwe munthu wamkulu amasowa chisangalalo chake.
Asya m'mafilimu
Mu 1977, studio ya kanema "Lenfilm" idatuluka filimu mu mtundu wa Melodramas kutengera nkhani ya Ivan Turgenev. Wotsogolera komanso wolemba nkhaniyo adadzakhala Joseph Heitz, mu udindo wa N.N. Alerress Elena Korene. Kanemayo adawomberedwa mogwirizana ndi studio filman "Deta". Kuwombera kunachitika m'mizinda ya Babelsberg ndi Potsdam. A Fortor Kostovsky adagwira gawo la Gagina, ndi Vyachellav Yazepov adasewera. Maudindo a dongosolo lachiwiri adawomberedwa ndi ochita zachijeremani.
Mawu
Munayenda mu chipilala cha Lunar, mudasweka! Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndikufuna kumwa? Ayi, pali maluwa pamakoma omwe ndi ofunikira. Ayi, sindikufuna kukonda aliyense, kupatula inu, ayi, ine ndikufuna ndikulira. Simuyenera kundiweruza ... ndi zomwe ndimachita.M'bali
- 1858 - "ASya"
Kafukufuku
- 1977 - "asya"