Mbiri Yodziwika
Pakati pa mafuta ophera nyama, komwe madziwo, kutsogoleredwa, Kimair ndi zina zotero, nyumbayo imakhala malo ofunikira. Mzimu winawu ukuyang'ana moyo wa anthu, umathandizanso eni ake kuti akhazikitse moyo ndikumachenjeza ziweto za zoopsa. Sizikudziwika komwe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino adachokera, koma nyumba zake zimaganiziridwa m'mafayilo a nthano komanso nthano zonse.Mbiri Yachikhalidwe cha Khalidwe
Kutuluka kwa munthu ku Russia wakale kulumikizana ndi mwambowu "womanga miyambo". Anthu okhala m'midzi yofikira adayandikira nyumba yatsopano yomanga nyumba yabwino komanso m'matambi akunyumba omwe adapereka nsembe yotsimikizira moyo wopanda moyo. Chigoba cha wozunzidwa, nthawi zambiri kuposa ng'ombe kapena nkhosa, zinayikidwa kumaso akum'mawa kwa nyumbayo. Atamaliza ntchito yomanga ndi kubadwa nyumba.
Anaikidwa mizimu inayo ndi yokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, ena amakumana amakono, ofanana ndi miyambo yomwe imaperekedwa kwa Mulungu wa ziweto. Monga ma veles, zamatsenga panali hypostasis ziwiri: zokoma ndi zoyipa (ziwanda). Pambuyo pake, malingaliro onse awiri ogwirizana mu mawonekedwe amodzi, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe achilendo.
Popita nthawi, mbiri ya maonekedwe a nyumba idasinthidwa. Wokhalako wosawoneka bwino wa nyumbayo sanali mzimu wina, koma mzimu wa wakufayo, wolumikizidwa ndi banja lake kulumikizana ndi banja, lomwe linali la nyumbayo.
Pofika Chikhristu, nthano zokhudzana ndi nyumbazo zimaphatikizidwa ndi zithunzi za m'Baibulo. Tsopano cholengedwa chomwe chimateteza nyumba za anthu chidalandira mwayi wokhala mngelo wakugwa. Popita nthawi, tchalitchi chidawonetsa chitsutso cha miyambo ya miyambo, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga ng'oma.
Komabe, zoterezi sizinathetse miyambo yakale. Chithunzi cha nyumbayo (komanso, pansi pa mayina ena nkosavuta kupeza ku Russia, Chiyukireniya, Chibelarusian, nthano chabe ya Chibugariya ndi Serbaian. Chithunzi cha munthu wachikulire wabwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma slavic. Magulu oterowo amapangidwa kuti azitha kusintha mabanja ndi kuteteza banja la lodetsedwa.
Khulupirirani ndi nthano za nyumba
Kukhulupirira kumadziwika kuti pali mwini wosaoneka m'miyoyo yonse. Mzimu umathera gawo lalikulu la nthawi yopanda uvuni kapena m'chipindacho. M'masiku akale, ankakhala moyo nthawi zambiri pamalo okhazikika kapena ku Saraji, tsopano ng'oma amabisala m'nyumba, pakhomo kapena nthambi zamoto, zomwe anthu amadziwa nyumbayo.Sizingatheke kumanga nthabwala zongosemphana. Nyumba yabwino kapena yoyipa - zimatengera eni eni kapena kuyambira kalendala ya mpingo. Ngati matontho akanakana masiku a tsiku ndi tsiku, kenako mu Khrisimasi, Ivan Kapapu komanso m'masiku a Chikumbutso cholengedwacho ndikupanga chidacho.
Pali chiphunzitso chakuwotcha chachikazi ndi mtundu wina wa mitundu ina yamphamvu inayake. Akuti, ngati pali azimayi okha m'nyumba, ng'oma imawoneka ngati akazi. Chifukwa chake, nyumbayo siyokakamizidwa kukwatira.
Maonekedwe a cholengedwa sichimangokhala nthano zochepa kuposa momwe zidayambira. Zimadziwika bwino kuti Mzimu umakhala ndi zooophrphic komanso kuthekera kopekanso. Woyang'anira nyumbayo amaperekedwa ndi makutu atali ndipo amasintha mosavuta pet, kuti asawope eni ake.
Mu nyumba zolemera, thupi la cholengedwa limakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda, mwa osauka - oyipitsidwa ndi masamba. Nthawi zambiri mzimu umaperekedwa mwa mtundu wa munthu wachikulire wa wachikulire yemwe amatha kuwonekera anthu omwe adamwalira mnyumba.
Ndi madola, nyumbayo imalankhulana ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, sizimawonetsa maso kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati cholengedwacho chimasankhidwa m'maloto a eni nyumbayo, ndiye chiwonetsero chotere chimatanthawuza manenero oyipa, kapena nyumba yamanja amasamalira nyumbayo. Kwa aulesi ndi ng'ombe kapena famu, banja limadikiriranso chilango chosasangalatsa.
Ngati mzimu wanyumbayo ukakhala wotopa, amayamba kugogoda, amapuma. Nthawi zambiri akuyesera kukopa pamasewera ndi nyumba zake. Mwachitsanzo, kulembanso zinthu zofunika kuziika mosayembekezereka kapena kumapatuka m'malo otonthoza a eni.
Nthawi zambiri kunyumba amatenga mbali paulamuliro wa Khrisimasi. Mwachitsanzo, kuti tidziwe ngati kulakalaka kwakwaniritsidwa, atsikanawo amathiridwa mkaka mkaka ndikuchokapo malo obisika usiku, ndikupempha kuti akhale ndi ena. Ngati kulibe mkaka m'mawa, ndiye kuti adzakhala ndi chiyembekezo.
Nyumba zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana
Mu Chisilamu, palibe chofanizira kwathunthu kwa chikhalidwechi. M'malingaliro a Asilamu, ma genies abwino amakhala ndi magwiridwe otere. Amavala zovala zobiriwira komanso kukhala ndi amayi otopa, motero matanthwe amayamba usiku ndi wakhanda, kotero kuti salira.
Slavs, magwiridwe antchito amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera. Cholengedwa chotchedwa Kum'mawa kumwera kwa dzikolo. Nyumbayo ija imawonekera pamaso pa nyumba zokhalamo njoka. Ntchito yayikulu ya mzimu wakum'mwera ndi chisamaliro cha banja. Mwamuna samakonda famuyo, koma woweruzayo akuwona kuti kunalibe kukangana m'banjamo.
Kumpoto, mwini wathunthu wa nyumbayo adawonedwa kuti wassian kapena battoo. Cholengedwacho chimakhudza malingaliro wamba. Mwamuna wina wachikulire amakhala ku subfield kapena m'chipinda chapamwamba komanso amatsatira banja mosamala, patsogolo pa eni nyumba za matenda a ziweto kapena kusintha.
Ku Belaus, nyumbayo imadziwika kuti imavuta, Damavak ndi George ndi Ambuye ndikutsatira nyumba ndi banja. Sulaushian woyang'anira chidwi chaperekedwa ndi ndalama yapadera yomwe imabwerera kwa mwini wakeyo ngakhale atawononga ndalama. "Nyumba ya Pavarny ya" rubriel rubel imapereka eni eni nyumba okha. Ukraine Miyoyo "Anni Sadana", yomwe idapangidwa kuti iwonetsere nyumba ndi ng'ombe.
Ku Europe, munthu yemweyo amapezekanso nthawi zambiri, koma nyumba zakunja imapatsidwa mwayi wapadera kuyang'anira dongosolo. Brani, metandnde ndi fairi akukhudza pang'ono eni nyumba.
Kunyumba m'mafilimu ndi mabuku
Nkhani yabwino ya banja yabwino ya wotsogolera Boris Bunenev adawona owonerera Soviet mu 1976. M'dokoli, msungwana wa Olya abwera kudzapita kukaona agogo ake ndipo amadziwa bwino "chonyezimira" - nyumbayo. Pazomwe nyumbayo idatenga mnyumbayo Romn Bykov. Amachoka ndi mdzukulu wake kumzindawo, ndipo atayambitsa ku Scottarts "kukumana". Ngwazi ya Rolan Bykov idakhumudwa chifukwa chakuti sanawonekere ndi akuluakulu, motero zidatambasulidwa.Kuchulukitsa kuzungulira kwa madokonka Kuze ndipo masiku ano kumapangitsa chidwi kuchokera kwa wowonera. Kuyambira 1984 mpaka 1987, zojambulajambula zidatulutsidwa pazithunzizo, zosefedwa ndi mabuku a wolemba Soviet Taxandrova (atamwalira, mlandu wake wagawika). Udindo wa zoseketsa ku Kyny Kuidger george vicin. Dokongovenka Catunion ndipo lero amalumikizidwa ndi mwini nyumba wosawoneka.
M'chinema chakunja, chikhalidwe cha Faili chikuwoneka pamaso pa anyamata, omwe samazindikira za mizu yamatsenga. Atazindikira choonadi, chimayamba kusankha moyo wina. Bo asankha kutenga mbali ya munthu. Mitundu yosangalatsa ya TV yosangalatsa idafalitsidwa kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2015 pa Showcase ya TV.
Chapakatikati pa chaka cha 2019, kanema wa ku Russia wa Evgenia Dibeniavava "nyumba" idatuluka. Sergey Chirkov Pa gawo lomwe linatsogolera chidawonetsa mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe a woyang'anira nyumbayo, pomwe palibe amene amakhulupirira. Ndiwosiyanasiyana, mipando yankhondo ndipo ikuyesera kuthamangitsa amuna onse. Koma pambuyo pake, amamvetsetsa kuti chinthu chosasinthika chidzachitika popanda thandizo lake.
M'bali
- "Dominok Kuzka"
- "Dominok Kuzka ndi Kuphonya ABC"
- "Monga Kuzka ndi Naganey Drema adapambana"
- "Momwe Kuzka amapangidwira"
- "Domitnok Kuzka ndi Zovulaza"
- "Kuzka Dominok ndi A Senka mapampu"
- "Momwe Kuzka anafuna kukhala wamkulu"
- "Momwe Kuzka adaphunzitsa nkhuku kuwuluka"
- "Dominok Kuzka ndi BabENYS-Yaverthosh"
- "Maulendo Apaulendo Kuzki"
- "Dominok Kuzka ndi Matsenga Zinthu"
- "Dominok Kuzka ndi chifuwa chake"
- "Dominok Kuzka ndi mdani wosaoneka"
- "Kuppie Domina Kuzki"
Kafukufuku
- 1976 - "Duck mudzi" (Ussr)
- 1984-1987 - "KuzyA Dominok" (Ussr)
- 2010-2014 - "Kuyitanira magazi" (Canada)
- 2019 - "Nyumba" (Russia)