Chiphunzitso
Pachikhalidwe cha Bashkiria, chithunzi cha Salavat yulueva ali ofanana ndi Russia - chithunzi cha Ilya muromets. A Emelyin Pugacheva, mnyamata, wopangidwa mwa ankhondo a asitikali ake zaka 20, osangokhala nthano chabe, komanso nthano chabe. Ngakhale kuti wandiwe wambiridwa wopitilira zaka zosakwana 2 ndipo anamwalira ku Kartarga, popanda iye, chikhalidwe cha Bashkir chimawoneka mosiyana.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Palibe chidziwitso cholondola cholembedwa cha selavat yulueva. Tsiku Lobereka Pa June 16, 1754 idakhazikitsidwa kuchokera m'mawu ake omwe adafunsidwa: Mu 1775, Pugachev, Pugachev, chinsinsi cha Segachev, Kuchoka Kwa Segachev kwa Senate kunadziwitsa chinsinsi kuti ali ndi zaka 21. Pofika mwezi umodzi ndi tsikulo linayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pakati pa chaka. Ngwazi zam'tsogolo kunabadwa m'mudzi wa Tekeevo Shaitan - Kudevskaya dera la Crenburg Dera. Tsopano malowa kulibe - mudziwo unawononga gulu lankhondo la boma pomwe kupondereza phokoso la Pugachev.
Salavat Kuchokera M'banja Lolemekezeka: Abambo ake ankatumikira ndi Kenturion ku gulu lankhondo la Russia, pambuyo pake adasankhidwa kukhala mkulu. Yulay Azyinin anali msirikali wabwino komanso pa kampeni yolimbana ndi othandizira a makutu omwe amalandila zikwangwani. Pambuyo pake, mu 1773, mwamunayo adapereka mbendera ya Salavat, amene pakakhala kuti bambo ake adampatsa m'malo mwa mkulu wa mkulu.
Yulay Azyinin anali osaphunzira, koma mwana wake wamwamuna adapereka mwayi wophunzira. Sizikudziwika komwe ndi momwe Salovat adaphunzirira: mwina m'masukulu achipembedzo achisilamu, mwina kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi apayekha. Komabe, mnyamatayo adaphunzitsidwa kuwerenga ndi kulemba, amadziwa lilime la Turks, ndipo sanamve ndi zovuta za ku Russia. Kuchokera kwa Atate, mnyamatayo adatenga zofuna za chilungamo ndi kukonda kwawo kwawo ndi anthu ake. Pambuyo pake, panali mnyamatayo kumbali ya opandukawo ndipo adaganiza zopambana zake.
Nkhondo ndi Kuuka
Pamene a Emelyan Pugachev adadzuka ndikuyamba nkhondo, othandizira ake adasamukira nawo gulu lankhondo la Bashkir. Zotsatira zake, pa Novembala 10, 1773, Salavat yuluv, pamodzi ndi kufatsa kwa 1,200, sanatsutse gulu la miseche "Peter Heii" Peter, ndipo anasamukira kumbali yake. Bambo wa ngwazi wamtsogolo nawonso adachitanso.Mnyamatayo amakhulupirira moona mtima m'choonadi cha Royachi Kuchokera ku Pugachev ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa "malangizo ake, monga momwe Bashkiram adadandaula za dziko lapansi ndi kulola chikhulupiriro cha Chisilamu. Pakafunsidwa, Salavat anati kuti mphekesera zidamufikira polengeza kuti "Wolamulira", koma opandukirayo sanakhulupirire.
Kuchokera pakati pa Novembala mpaka pakati pa Disembala, pamodzi ndi opandukawo pamodzi, mnyamatayo adatenga nawo mbali kunkhondo, pomwe adavulala ndikudziwonetsa Yekha ku Chin Cornel. Mwezi mu Chrd Center inali pasukulu ya Salavat ndi Sukulu: Adalandira zokumana nazo zolimbana komanso kumvetsetsa kotsiriza, chifukwa chiyani komanso chifukwa chake anthu amafunikira kupita kumeneko.
Kuyambira pa Disembala 1773 mpaka Januware 1774, Salavat anali kumpoto kwa Baskiria, komwe adakhala kale ufulu wankhondo wa Pugachev. Anasonkhanitsa zomwe zili m'magawo 800, ndipo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bashkir, mobwerezabwereza, Chubashi, tatata, zidamenyedwa m'mizere yopambana. Popita nthawi, opambana kwambiri ochokera kumadera a Bashkir adalowa ndi anthu a Salavat. Pofika pa Marichi, mnyamatayo, yemwe sanatchulepo khumi ndi atatuwo, adakhala wankhondo wamkulu.
Mu Januwale, asitikali a Pugachev omwe ali pansi pa Salavat yuluva adalunjika Kukur - zoyesa kuzokambirana zamtendere ndi olamulira zidalephera, ndipo adaganiza zoyendetsera ma aral oyang'anira a Western. Komabe, kupambana kwapanduka sikunakwaniritse: Atsogoleriwa sanakhalepo ndi zokumana nazo, ndipo kuchokera ku malingaliro a Artilungs ankhondo a Pugachev anali ofooka. Salavat kunkhondo idalandira kuvulala kovuta, koma mu February adabwezeretsanso ndikumenyedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi ankhondo a Alexei Obernibesov ndi Alexey Papava.
Kubwerera ku Bashkiria, mtsogoleri wachichepere wankhondo adaweruza gulu lankhondo la asitikali a Emelyan Pugachev, lomwe limayenda ku Himbanav. Gulu lankhondo la Peavata naye kale linali kale anthu pafupifupi 4,000 kwa anthuwa nthawi ino, ndipo pamutu pa gulu lankhondo lino, mnyamatayo adatsutsa a Colotegont Ival. Mu Meyi, otsutsa adakumana katatu munkhondo, ndipo ankhondo a Heelson adavomereza kuti asitikali a adani adakonzedwa bwino, ndipo wamkulu wawo adakhala wankhondo waluso.
Mu June 1774, kulumikizana kwa Salavat kunalumikizana ndi asitikali a Pugachev, ndipo opandukawo adamenyedwa ndi anthu michelona. Akuluakulu a Koronal adanenedwa pambuyo pake kuti mdani adamenyedwa, koma Emelyan Ivanovich adayamwa pakufunsana, sanathe kuthana ndi anzathu ndi michenje, poona kuti "amazimiririka." Pa Jugachav adasankhidwa Salaat Yubalava rigalier wamphamvu, ndipo bambo ake adakhala otaman ndipo adagwira ntchito yapachiweniweni mu msewu wa ku Siberia.
Pambuyo pa nkhondoyi, Pugachev adasamukira ku Kazan, ndipo kachilombo ka Hignadier pambuyo povulala kwambiri, adatumizidwa ku chigawo cha UFA. Kumeneko, Salavat anathandizanso kupanga ankhondo, komanso amayang'anira mtengo wapamwamba pakati pa Yekaterinburg ndi Ufa - inali malo ofunikira kwambiri. Mu Ogasiti, asitikali a gulu lankhondo la Prigacher adasamukira ku UFA, ngakhale kuti kuukiraku kudakonzekereratu, sizingatheke kutengera mzindawo - gulu lankhondo la boma lidakhala akatswiri kuposa oyenda.
Pofika chaka cha Seputembala, bizinesi yopambanayi idakhala yoyipa kwambiri - asitikali a Pugachev adamenyedwa, Emelsun adagwidwa, ndipo kufalikira kwa Ivan Karpovich Rylekii adatumizidwa ku UFA. Linsuuntant Anel of Ryleev kawiri gulu lankhondo la Salavit, koma ngakhale atawonongedwa ankhondo akuluakulu, adakana kudzipereka.
Asitikali ake adathamangira kuthana ndi Bashkir Barigadier ndi zotsalira za asitikali ake kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira: NOVEMBER 25, 1774 zigawenga zija zidasweka m'mapiri a Karatau. Salavat yuluv adagwidwa, ndipo bambo ake pawokha adabweretsa munthuyo ndikudzipereka mwakufuna kwawo.
Chilengedwa
Anthu a m'masiku odziwa Yudeo sakhala ngati wankhondo, komanso ngati ndakatulo yogulitsa bwino. Ntchito zake zidadzipereka kudziko lakwawo, anthu, chipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro - chilichonse chomwe chinali chofunikira cha moyo. Mpaka masiku athu ano, ntchito yotsimikizika ya Salavat sizinabwere. Ndizosatheka kunena molondola kuti mizere yomwe lero mizere yomwe imadziwika kuti ili ndi mavesi a yuluat yudev, ndipo si gawo la nkhani za Baskir. Komabe, iye yemweyo adakhala ndakatulo - chithunzi cha Baty Perpecpen adakhala chithunzi chopita kwa zitsanzo za pamlomo ndi zolembedwa zaluso za Bashkir.
Moyo Wanu
Malinga ndi zolemba, Salavat anali ndi akazi atatu, ndipo ukwati wina unali ndi mpingo - wokwatirana naye ndi ana ake adalandira ndakatulo kuchokera kwa mchimwene wake wamkulu. Ana a Pugachev anali ndi awiri awiri. Mayina enieni a akazi a Salavat sadziwika, koma pali malingaliro oti dzina lawo linali Amina, Zulech ndi Buranic.
M'mitu yokhudza moyo wa ndakatulo, wokondedwa wa ku Russia Mikhalovna nthawi zina amatchula samepat mwana wamwamuna. Palibe umboni wolembedwa. Mwina chiwembu chidapangidwa kutsindika kuchuluka kwa ngwazi zamtundu uliwonse.
Zomwe zidachitikira banja la Salaphit atamangidwa ndi kutsutsidwa kwa Roseman, sizikudziwika. Ngakhale lisanagwidwe, akazi ake ndi ana adagwidwa ndi ufa, koma tsoka lina silinatchulidwe kulikonse.
Chinsinsi china cha Salavat Yulueva ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kupandukayo kunawonetsedwa mobwerezabwereza pankhani za zojambula, koma ndi chipatso cha ojambula chabe. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe bashkir a Bashir Pugachevavavavavavavavavavavavavavava adawoneka, ili muofesi ya WOFIVICICICICICICICICICICICICRARICICICICICICICICICICICICICICICRARICICICTICRICICICRARICICICICRARICICICTICICICICICICICRARICICTICRICRICTICRON ku Karto. Malinga ndi iye, Salavat yudziv zaka 21 anali pafupifupi zaka zokulirapo - pafupifupi 162 cm, anali ndi maso akuda ndi tsitsi, kung'ambika mbama.
Katorga ndi Imfa
Pambuyo pakufufuza masiku angapo, Julayi 15, 1775, Salavat yudev ndi Yulay Aznin adaweruzidwa kuti awalandire kuchilango ndi Chithewer. Abambo ndi mwana wamwamuna adalandira chikwangwani. Gawo ili la Chilango lija lidagawidwa: Amuna adalandira 25 kumenyedwa kulikonse komwe kunamenyeratu. Pambuyo pake, Salavatu ndi Julia adatulutsa mphuno ndikulemba, kuyika zizindikiro m'makalata "s" ndi "ndi", zomwe "zimatanthawuza" kuwononga "ndi" Traori "ndi" chinyengo ".
Asanatumize ku Kartoga, zidapezeka kuti wakupha Meryn Susal adagwira ntchito mopanda chilungamo: ndipo Yellari anali ndi vuto la mphuno. Suslova adalangidwa, ndipo mphuno zolemekezeka zimawululidwa ndi otsutsa, zokometsera zokonzedwa ndipo zitangochitika zomwe adatumizidwa ku Kargeda, kupita ku Forn Holress Rogervik.
Zambiri momwe Salavat yuluv anali kuchita sentensi, kulibe. Malinga ndi mndandanda wa Meyi 19, 1797, amadziwika kuti Julay Azyinin anali mkhalidwe wowopsa chifukwa cha zaka ndi Zing, zofesedwa zaka 45 zinali zathanzi. Komabe, Seputembara 26, 1800, Salavat yuluev anamwalira. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti imfa sizidziwika.
Kukumbuka
- Opera "Salavat Yudev"
- Ballet "Phiri la Phiri"
- Filimu "Salavat yudev"
- Ngozi-Bust ya Mkuwa Wachiwiri ku Palkiski, Estonia
- Pichi kupita ku Salavatu Yulaev ku UFA, Russia
- Museum of Salavat Yupueva m'tauni ya Salavatheky chigawo cha Bashkortostan