Mbiri Yodziwika
Buku la Autobiogragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragragulal "Motekemen Sreael", yomwe Nikolai astrovsky adalemba, ikunena za moyo wa anthu okhala m'mizinda ya Komesol mu 1920s. Munthu wamkulu, Pavel Korchagigil, amakumbutsa Wolemba, yemwe nthawi zonse amatengedwa ndi Azart kuti agwire ntchito phwando, nkhondo, kuwononga nkhalango, kapena kupanga madzi oundana -Chiani pansi pa kuponderezedwa kwa typhoid. Wolemba zizindikiridwe zaka 24 ndipo adamangidwa kuti ayambe kugona chifukwa cha ziwalo, koma adapitiliza kugwira ntchito monga wolemba.
Buku la m'badwo woyamba wa okhala okhala ku Komemomol momwe anthu adalamulidwira, takhazikitsa moyo paguwa la nkhondo yakukhala kumoyo wakukhala bwino kwa mayi.
Mbiri Yolengedwa
Bukuli lidamalizidwa mu 1932, koma buku loyamba lidawonekera mu 1934 lomwe lili mu 1934 lomwe lili patsamba la "Jowauri wachinyamata". Buku lodziyimira palokha lidamasulidwa chaka chomwecho ndikulekanitsidwa ndi kufalikira kwa makope 36 miliyoni. Otsutsa alemba amatanthauzira mtundu wa ntchito ngati zenizeni.
Chiwembu cha bukuli chinali zochitika, umboni wa zomwe unali pachilumbachi. Adafotokoza Nkhondo Yachiweniweni ndi Nkhondo Pambuyo pa Nkhondo, pomwe dziko lonse litatha kubwezeretsa kwa moyo. Ntchito yomanga Socialist inali pachimake, ndipo aliyense amene anali kuchita nawo, tsiku lililonse anachita ntchito yambadwo wamtsogolo.
Poyamba, a Ostrovsky adalemba zolemba zake, koma matendawa sanafooketse ndikutenga pamwamba pa mtembo wake, motero adayamba kukhala wovuta tsiku lililonse. Ndinazindikira kuti zinali zosatheka kunyoza mizere yake, wolemba adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito wopereka. Manja akakana, anayamba kulamula, ndipo chifukwa cha zinsinsi zaufulu, bukuli linayamba kuonekera. Sizinali zophweka kugwira ntchito, monga wolemba amalankhulira pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachizolowezi. Anthu 19 adatenga nawo mbali pakubwerera kwa bukuli.
Katunduyu amagawidwa m'magawo awiri a 9 mitu iliyonse. Amafotokoza zaubwana, unyamata ndi unyamata wa munthu wamkulu, zaka zake zokhwima ndi matenda.
Chiwembu ndi zowawa
Pavel korchagin ili ndi zowopsa, monga rostrovsky mwiniwake. Ntchitoyi imayamba ndi momwe munthu wamkulu amachotsedwa sukulu pa plank. Mwana waphika amagwera kudziko la akulu, pomwe amakakamizidwa kuti asangopulumuka, komanso azisintha zinthu zamakono. Mukakhala m'tawuni ya Provincion komwe amakhala, ndinali ndi uthenga wonena za ulamuliro wachifumu, mnyamatayo sanalinso wamkulu waulesi. Anagwiranso ntchito ndipo anayesa kuyenda mofulumira kusintha zinthu. Pangani zida za Hid Hid, ngakhale panali malamulo okhwima.
Atafika ku Petlura, adayang'ana kuba, akumba am'manja ndi kupha Ayuda. Mnyamatayo adakwiya ndi zomwe zidachitika, ndikuyesera kuthandiza omwe akhudzidwawo kuti athandize. Chifukwa chake, adafika ku ndalama ya woyendetsa zhuray, mnzake wa m'bale wake. Zhukhraya adatsegula maso a pavs pa zomwe zikuchitika, m'mene adawona mwa iye wankhondo wogonjetsedwa ndikukhulupirira kuti manja a Yentsa, monga utoto, tsogolo likuchitika.
Korchagin idapulumutsa zhukhray, kumugunda pansi pachiwonetsero, pomwe iye adakondwera naye ndi Petturovy. Ngwazi zomwe zimangokhala ndi moyo, ndipo kulimba mtima kwake kumayenera kulungamitsidwa. Munthu wamphamvu, waminyewa sanamve mantha, kusankha zochita, koma pomwe avere adapatsidwa kuwombera, adakoka. Anatha kuthawa ndi kubisala kwa bwenzi, Tony. Mwana wamkazi wa asitikali, mtsikana wina wochokera ku gulu lina lomwe limakonda kumukonda, adatha kupulumutsa ngwazi m'njira yovuta.
Nkhondo yapachiweniweni itatha, Korchagin inabwerera kwawo ndikulowa bungwe la Komsolol. Wokondedwa wake Tona sanalandiridwe ndi gulu lakomweko. Amawoneka kuti akuopa kwambiri atsikana akumaloko. Paulo adakhumudwitsidwa mwa iye. Ngwazi inakhala membala wa CC, koma pamalo atsopano iye anali wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuvulala kwankhondo komwe kwakhudzidwa. Pambuyo pa kanthawi, adapita ku Kiev, komwe adakhala membala wapadera wapadera. Izi zimatsiriza gawo loyamba la bukuli.
Roman akupitiliza ulendo wopita ku Korchagin pamsonkhano waukulu mu kampani yomwe ili ndi Rita ustinovich ngati wothandizira. Mtsikanayo adamuphunzitsa dipuloma yamagulu. Kupumulako kunachitika yekha, koma korchagile anali ndi chidaliro kuti moyo waumwini sungathe kutenga kaye funso likakhala funso loti zinthu zizigwira ntchito yomanga zachikhalidwe. Amakonda kusiya mnzake wamkazi ndikuyiwala kuti ndi wokongola.
Kugwira ntchito m'mayendedwe anayi, mamembala a Komsomol amapanga unyolo wopapatiza popanda kupumula komanso kupumula. Zipolopolo zosatha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta. Kugwira ntchito wopanda chakudya ndi zovala, Paulo akugwa ngati typhoid. Okondedwa ake amaganiza kuti mnyamatayo wamwalira.
Kuchira, ngwaziyo yayambanso kugwira ntchito: amabwera antchito m'mabuku olemba, komwe amakhala okhalamo a Komesol amabweretsa oda yam'manja, ndipo m'misewu - asungwana. Lingaliro lalikulu la bukuli, lolotsedwa ndi kamwa ya Korchagin, ndikuti moyo uyenera kukhala monga choncho "kotero kuti sizimachita manyazi kwa zaka zopanda moyo." Mfundo imeneyi amatsatira moyo wake wonse, amayamikira komanso kufunafuna mwayi wokhudza phwandolo.
Amatenga nawo mbali pakugonjetsedwa kwa ogwira ntchito ndikutsutsana ndi otsatira a Trothy, kusoka pa mapangano a chipani. Imfa ya Lenin yapamwamba kwambiri ya Korchagic, ndipo zofuna zam'mbuyo adakumana ndi Rita Ustinovich, omwe adali membala wa Komiti yayikulu. Chikondi pakati pawo ndi chosathekanso: Mtsikanayo ali kale ndi banja, ndipo thanzi la Paul waphwanyidwa ndi matendawa. Ngwaziyo imatumizidwa ku leatium. Mkhalidwe wake ukuipiraipira ndipo amabweretsa zifa ziwalo. Kukumbukira moyo wake, korchagimbe imayamba kulemba ndi kunyadira kuti sikhala yopanda cholinga tsiku lina.
Kutchinga
Buku "Momwe Zinali Zouma" Zinkatetezedwa mobwerezabwereza ku Soviet Union. Kanema woyamba pa chiwembu chodziwika bwino adamasulidwa pamawu a 1942 ndipo adakhala nthawi yake chifukwa chakuchotsa anthu omenyera nkhondo kwa anthu omwe akuopa dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi. Masewera a munthu wamkulu adauzidwa ndi zoterezi, ndipo chifanizo chake chinali chitsanzo kwa nzika masauzande a NKHANI. Woyeserera wa Viktor a Perrechenko adabwera ku gawo la korchagin. Mukamaliza kujambula, wojambulayo adapita kutsogolo, komwe adamwalira mdani adawombera.
Mu 1956-57, kanema "Pavel Korchagin" adawomberedwa. Atsogoleri a vladirir namov ndi Alexander Alov adayitanidwa ku gawo la ngwazi yayikulu ya vasly Ladovoy.
Pambuyo pake, mu 1973, chithunzi cha komeshololets pazenera chidalumikizidwa ndi Vladimir Konkin, adatenga nyenyezi potengera bukuli.
Mu 1975, omvera adawona nthiti ya nthiti yokhala ndi dzina lomweli.
Mu 2000, kukaziyidwa ndi China ndi ntchitoyo adakonza zojambula za filimuyo ku Ukraine. Pa gawo la Korchagin, Andrei Saminani adalankhula m'ntchitoyi.