Ma Douglas Adams - chithunzi, mbiri yakale, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, mabuku

Chiphunzitso

Wolemba aku Britain, yemwe anali wopanda nkhawa, yemwe samangopeka yekha zomwe adawapatsa owerenga padziko lonse lapansi ngati "chitsogozo chakumapeto kwa thambo", "Zabwino zonse, ndikuthokoza chifukwa cha Nsomba! " ndi ena ambiri. Dzina la zopeka za ana a Douglas a Tougus adalemekezedwa ndi makanema odzipereka a Hollywood Cash of Grally, omwe mpaka pano amachititsa chidwi cha opanga ndipo amaphatikizidwa m'mafilimu atsopano.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Wolemba Chingerezi, wojambula ndi wowerenga Sufe adams adabadwa pa Marichi 11, 1952 ku Camblidge, United Kingdom. Makolo Janet Dolovan ndi Dougrus Asitikali atabadwa kwa mwana wamwamuna atagawika ku Essex County, komwe mwana wawo wachiwiri adabadwa - mwana wamkazi Susan.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Dokogs-wam'ng'ono atakwanitsa zaka 5, Janet adasudzula mwamuna wake ndipo adatenga anawo, atakhazikika mu BrentWid, Essex. Apa mnyamatayo adamaliza ku Prime yasekondale RE Hill mu 1970. Chidwi chake cholemba chidayamba pa nthawi yophunzira. Ana a Adams akwanitsa maphunziro omwe anyamata analemba pomwe anyamatawo analemba nkhani, ndipo anakwanitsa kupeza zizindikiro zapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi okhwima. Mu 1962 ndi 1965, nkhani za Douglas zimasindikizidwa m'magazini asukulu.

Mu 1971, mnyamatayo alowa ku koleji ya St. John ku Cambridge. Izi zisanachitike, adams adaganiza zopita ku Istanbul likugunda, popeza munthuyo alibe ndalama. Anapita kumzinda wa Turkey, koma kuchokera pamenepo woyenda mosavomerezeka anathetsa olamulira. Adams adayendanso kudutsa ku Europe yonse ndipo nthawi ina amawombera ku Austrasi ya ku Austbruck pakati pamunda woyera. Kuledzera pang'ono, kunama ndikuyang'ana nyenyezi, adaganiza kuti:

"Pali aliyense amene ayenera kulembera chitsogozo cha mglaxy yoyenda poyenda."

Amadziwa ndiye kuti lingaliro ili limubweretsere kupambana padziko lapansi.

Mu 1974, Dokoglas adalandira digiri ya Bachelor mu mabuku achingelezi. Womaliza maphunzirowo adayamba kugwirizanitsa ndi TV polemba zitsanzo ku TV ndi zojambula. Makamaka, adagwira ntchito ndi gulu lotchuka "Monti Paton". Komabe, ntchito zonsezi sizinathetse ntchito zonsezi, analibe chobwezera munthu woti azigwira nyumba, iye amakhala ku Amayi.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1976, zinthu ndi ndalama zinali zoipa kwambiri. Lingaliro la adams pakupanga nthabwala zokongola siziwonetsa kuti palibe wa opanga zomwe sanazindikire kwambiri. Wolemba anali wosimidwa kwathunthu akalandira chithandizo mosayembekezereka pankhope ya Symen Brett Brett's wayilesi atagwira ntchito ku BBC. Ndi kuwakondweretsa Kwake, Adam adakonza zochitika za wolemba wa wolemba "kupita ku Galaxy Hit'aker", idalowa mu radio pa Marichi 8, 1978.

Ngakhale kuti opanga amapanga omwe "adatumiza" Premiere "yopanda pake" yowombereredwa ": Manyuzipepala adayankha bwino, ndipo posakhalitsa malingaliro omvera adayamba kukula. Pa zojambula za adams, chingwe chopepuka chidayamba.

Mabuku

Pambuyo pa milandu yonse 4 idayenda mlengalenga, Douglas, yemwe kenako adalandira mawonekedwe a wofalitsayo kuti akufuna kusankha chiwonetserocho ku ntchito yolemba. Chifukwa chake mu 1979 buku loyamba la Dougrus Aa adas "chitsogozo chakuyenda mwa kuwonda mu mlalang'amba" udasindikizidwa. M'miyezi itatu yoyamba kumasulidwa kwa bukuli, makope 25,000,000 adagulitsidwa, ndipo wolemba adayamba wolemba yemwe adalandira ntchito ya Goldel Poto (yoperekedwa kwa buku la miliyoni lomwe lagulitsidwa).

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Bukuli, malinga ndi otsutsa, zidachitika kuti zikhale chete kuposa zonse: nkhani yoyambirira, yomwe imamangidwa ndi nthabwala yoonda ya Chingerezi (mawu ambiri adalekanitsidwa ndi zolemba). Munthu wamkulu - wapadziko lapansi Arthur dent ndi mnzake fordorcy pord asanachotsere vinyo asanawonongedwe ndi Vogonami - amuna obiriwira alendo. A Vogon amazunza anzawo, kenako ndikuthamangitsa malo, komwe amawanyamula spaceracy - kotero amayamba ulendo wawo wonsewo kudzera mulala.

Mu 1980, wolemba amalemba buku lachiwiri la kuzungulira - "letsezani malo odyera kumapeto kwa chilengedwe", pomwe artur a Arthur ndi abwenzi ake akupitiliza. Gawo lachitatu la kuzungulira ndi "moyo, chilengedwe chonse ndi china chilichonse" adawona Kuwala mu 1982. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito za adams zidagunda mndandanda wa Ordersers aku America, lofalitsidwa ndi New York Times. Amakhulupirira kuti wolemba ku United States sanakwaniritse bwino izi kuchokera ku Wana Fleming - Mlengi wa mabuku onena za James Bond.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1984, Dokoglas adalembedwa ndi buku lachinayi lozungulira "zabwino zonse, komanso zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cha nsomba!", Ndipo mu 1992 - ntchito yomaliza "yopanda vuto." Adams sanakonde ntchito ziwirizi ndipo sanakonde ndipo adalengeza poyera kuyankhulana za buku lakale:

"Sindinali woyenera kumulembera (iye), ndipo ndinadziwa, ngakhale atamugwira ntchito pa iye. Ndidachita zonse zomwe zikanachita, koma sizidadalipo, monga momwe amanenera, Kuchokera kwa mzimu. "

Komabe, amadziwika kuti njira youziridwa ya wolemba yadutsa. M'masiku 80s, adatengedwa ndi makompyuta ndipo adavomera kuti afotokozere za masewera a pakompyuta kutengera "glalactic kuzungulira kwa" kuzungulira ", komwe kunali kukugulitsidwa mu 1984. Komanso, atakhazikika kale ndi mutu wa nthano, Briton adalemba mu 1984 ndi wailesi ya radio Lloyd-romd "Tanthauzo la Lifift"

Wolemba amasiya zomveka m'mabuku angapo onena za Dirkka modekha. Zolemba zake zalembedwa pakusakanikirana kwa mitundu ya wofufuza, nyimbo komanso nthabwala. Sikuti mafani onse a Adams adamvetsetsa wolemba buku la "Matenda Otsiriza Kutaya Derley" (1987), koma adalemba chipani cha tiyi wautali "(1988).

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Buku lomaliza linatuluka atamwalira. Komanso, atsogoleri a Dougrus sanawone ndi kulota maloto a zaka zaposachedwa - chisunthiro cha "Buku la LA LOANDZA ...". Adasu adakwanitsa kukonzekera discy pakupanga filimuyi mu buku la Chipembedzo chake, ndipo adayamba kugwira ntchito, yomwe idamalizidwa ndi Garth Jennings ndi Carey Kirkpatrick. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ", chomwe chinali ndi nyenyezi ngati John Walkovich, Stephen Fry, Zoe Diagele, adafika pamawu mu 2005.

Komanso mu Bayibulo la wolemba pali mabuku olembedwa mogwirizana: ndi Mike Kavarda za nyama zosowa komanso zothekera kuti awone "), moyo wapadera wa Genghis Khan") ndi ena.

Moyo Wanu

Wolemba sanamvereress. Amadziwika pafupifupi azimayi awiri omwe akhala malo osungiramo ndalama - za onse omwe anali nawo pantchito yake. Woyamba ndi wolemba Sally Emerson. Nkhumba zawo zidayamba kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1980, mayiyo atachoka mwamuna wake, mwa njira, yemwe ankaphunzira nawo maphunziro omwewo ndi Douglas Adams - Peter Stard.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Komabe, kwa nthawi yayitali kuchokera kwa mkazi, Sally sanachoke ndipo posakhalitsa adabwerera ku Lono wa banja. Ndipo opembedza a abwenzi olekanitsa adayambitsa loya wayamwa dzina la Jane Bellan. Moyo wa awiriwo sunali wophweka, okonda adagawana ndikuwongolera, anali pachibwenzi chawo komanso kung'ambika.

Pomaliza, pa Novembala 25, 1991, Jane ndi Douglas anali mwamuna wake ndi mkazi wake. Ndipo mu June 1994 anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa ana a Jane Rocky adams. Mu 1999, banjali linasamukira ku London kupita ku United States, osankhidwa ndi tawuni ya California ya Santa Barbara.

Imfa

Imfa ya wolemba idabwera modzidzimutsa - adafa pa Meyi 11, 2001 kunyumba ku Santa Barbara chifukwa cha vuto la mtima. Maziko a Douglas Ams mu Manda a Dandon ku London adaikidwa m'manda.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Manda a wolemba amakongoletsa chipilala chokwanira pamwazi wa imvi popanda chithunzi, ndipo pafupi ndi mphika ndi manja ndi mapensulo ambiri. Izi zaluso zake zimasiya makope awo, kupereka msonkho kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa wolemba wake yemwe amakonda.

Zosangalatsa

• Atsogoleri a dauglos nthawi zonse amaphwanya nthawi zonse kuti alembe zolemba zake. Kukhazikika kumeneku kudana ofalitsa onse ndikumenya iye komaliza.
• Mu 2005, dzina la wolemba Dougladadadadadalidwa.
• Chaka chilichonse, pa 7 Meyi 25, mafani abodza akuwonetsa tsiku la matawulo, phunziroli, wolemba mu mndandanda wakuti "Msewu waukulu wa mlalang'ambawu".
• Mu 1998, adams adakhazikitsa digiliage - kampani yopanga makompyuta.
• Wolemba adalimbikitsa kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi chipulumutso cha nyama zosowa.
• Zopeka za sayansi inali wokonda gitala wa gitala komanso kutolera chida ichi: anali ndi magitala 24 a kumanzere.

M'bali

• 1979 - "Chitsogozo cha Kuyendetsa Ng'oing mu Galaxy"
• 1980 - "Malo Odyera Otsala Mapeto a Thambo"
• 1982 - "Moyo, chilengedwe ndi china chilichonse"
• 1984 - "Zabwino zonse, ndipo zikomo nsomba!"
• 1992 - "Palibe vuto"
• 1987 - "Amagwira Wofufuza Wonamizira"
• 1988 - "Phwando la tiyi wautali"
• 2002 - Chikaiko