Chiphunzitso
Gerald Darrell anali munthu amene analemba za mapata asoti komanso malo awo opanda matsenga. Chifukwa cha mabuku ake, ana ndi akulu a ana ndi akuluakulu a anazindikira za mayiko osaiwalika ndikukhalamo nyama zawo. Ndipo zikomo zopatukana ndi olemba ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa okhala ku Corru, chifukwa chilumbachi chakwanitsa chifukwa cha "Darrelly" Darrell.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Gerald Malcolm Darrell adabadwa pa Januware 7, 1925 ku India City of Jamshedhed. Mnyamatayo adakhala mwana wa 5 m'banja la Louise Dixie ndi Lawrence Darrell - wamkulu. Jerry anali ndi abale awiri, Leslie ndi Larry, komanso Mlongo Margaret. Mlongo wina wamwalira asanabadwe, kuyambira ali mwana.
Ubwana wamtsogolo adadutsa ku India. Abambo a Jerry anali injiniya waku Britain, ndipo ntchito idapereka banja loyembekezera komanso udindo. Mnyamata wina wapadziko lonse adayamba kukonda kwambiri anthu okondedwa, kwa zaka zina ziwiri, ndipo Louise adatsutsa kuti zoo (zoo) adakhala m'modzi mwa mawu ake oyamba.
Mu 1928, asanu ndi awiriwo anatayika - Lawrence Darrell anamwalira, ndipo banjali linasamukira ku UK. Moyo ku England Darrelev sanalawe, motero adamangidwa komweko kwakanthawi. Mu 1935, Louiser Darrell adaganiza zosamukira ku Corfu ya Corfu, kutsatira chitsanzo cha mwana wamwamuna wamkulu. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri, chifukwa cha chisankhochi, owerenga adalandira imodzi mwazibuku zabwino kwambiri za Gerald "banja langa komanso nyama zina."
Pa chilumbachi, kutali ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino komanso nyengo yozizira, chidwi cha mnyamatayo chinakhazikitsidwa. "Achibale anga ndi nyama zina" nthawi zina sizikhala ndi mfundo zolondola za moyo wa Darrell ku Chilumba cha Greek, koma Jerry amafuna kutembenuza nyumba munjira iliyonse kukokomeza.
Amayi a Gerald sanakhalire - mnyamatayo anali wokonda banja ndipo anali ndi ufulu wopanda malire, kuphatikizapo maphunziro apamwamba. Phunzirani wolemba mtsogolo akuyesera ku India, komanso ku Britain, koma maphunziro a sukulu sanali kwa iye. Aphunzitsi ankawona kuti Jerry olumala komanso opusa, ndipo mnyamatayo adayesa ndi nkhawa zawo zonse kuti asayende m'makalasi.
Ophunzira ambiri ofotokozedwanso akufotokozedwanso ku Corfu, yemwenso ananenanso kuti "banja langa ...". Ena mwa iwo anali dokotala wachi Greek komanso wasayansi woyang'anira Stesanidez, yemwe sanali wophunzitsa yekha, komanso mnzake wapamtima wa Gerald. Maphunziro okwanira a Darrell sanalandire maphunziro ake sanalandirepo izi, mwa njira, sanamuletse kuti asakhale pulotanesi wolemekezeka wamayunivesite angapo.
Mu 1939, nthawi ya corfu m'mabanja inatha, Louise, Jerry ndi Leslie adakakamizidwa kuti abwerere ku UK - nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idayamba, ndipo mavuto a banja adagwedezeka kwambiri. Mu 1943, munthu wamtsogolo ankatchedwa gulu lankhondo, koma msilikari wa Gerald sanachite bwino - Qatar wosakhazikika wa Nos ndi kuwona mtima adaletsedwa.
Povomerezedwa, mkuluyo adafunsa Jerry, kaya akufuna kumenya nkhondo. Anayankha moona mtima kuti ayi. Kenako mkuluyo adafunsa funso lachiwiri: "Kodi ndiwe wamantha?", Ndipo Darrell adayankha molimbika. Ndipo asitikali anatumiza usilikali kumene, ngati kuli kwaumoyo, nadziwa, komabe, kuti kulimba mtima kwambiri kumafunika kudzitchinjiriza Yekha kukhala wamantha.
Kwa kanthawi, Gerald adagwira ntchito yogulitsa ziweto, ndipo nkhondo itatha, adakhala wothandizira (kapena, monga mwa kuwonekera kwake ") mu Wipretore zoo. Kuyambira pano, kuwerengera mbiri yake ngati wofufuza nyama kudziko lapansi kunayamba.
Maulendo, mabuku ndi makanema
Gerald adapanga ulendo woyamba kukhala ubwana wake, pa 21, atangolowa ufulu wa cholowa. Ndalama zomwe zachoka zofuna za abambo, Darrell adalowa ku Cameroon ndi Guyan. Maulendo onsewo apeza zokumana nazo za ku Jerry, koma zidatha kulephera ndalama. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, zachilengedweyo zinali zodziwika bwino komanso kupatula ntchito.
Kenako, kumvetsera uphungu wa m'bale wamkulu Lawrence, Gerald anayamba kulemba. Nkhani yoyamba ya "kusaka tsitsi" lomwe limakonda ndipo limabweretsa wolemba ndalama. Thandizo lachuma lino likukakamiza Darrell kuti lizikhala pansi pamakina osindikizidwa, ndipo mu 1952, kutengera ndi ulendowu kwa Cameroon, adalemba buku lokhazikika lokha ". Owerenga ndi otsutsa adatenga ntchitoyi mokondwa, ndipo olemba mabuku otsatirawa adalola kuti Gerald akonzekere kupita ku South America mu 1954.
Ulendowu ukhoza kutha momvetsa chisoni: anali ndi gulu lankhondo ku Paraguay, ndipo akatswiri achilengedwe amathawira patsogolo mdzikolo, ndipo anasiya kusonkhanitsa ambiri. Paulendowu komanso zokumana nazo zachilendo za Darrell mu 1955 analemba m'buku la "Pansi pa nkhalango yoledzera".
Pambuyo pa Paraguay, Gerald mwachidule anabwerera ku Corfi. Kupumula pa chikopa pachilumba kumabweretsa zokumbukira za ana, ndipo mu 1956 adalemba buku la "banja langa ndi nyama zina." Mmenemo, wolemba amene anali ndi zaka zoseketsa kwa iye analankhula za zaka za moyo ku Corlu, nkhani zapamwamba za moyo wa Darrellov zokhudza Fauna ndi Flora.
Nkhaniyi idakhala ntchito yopambana kwambiri ya Gerald, idamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zambiri ndipo idasindikizidwa mobwerezabwereza. Pambuyo pake, anapitiliza "Greek", koma mbalame, nyama ndi abale awo komanso abale ake "kapena abale a milungu" omwe sanachite bwino.
Ndiponso ndalama zolembedwazo zidapatsa Darrell mwayi wopita ku ulendowu - mu 1957, zachilengedweyo idapita ku Cameroon mu nthawi ya 3. Cholinga cha Jernell chinakhala nyama za zoo. Komabe, pobwerera kudziko lakwawo, wolembayo anakana ndi akuluakulu aboma, chifukwa cha nyama zomwe zidabadwa kwakanthawi, m'bodzi ya Marireti Darrell. Izi zakhala chifukwa cholembera buku "zoo m'nyumba mwanga."
Zoo Pa chilumba cha Jersey, omwe adadzakhala bizinesi ya moyo wa Gerald, adakwanitsa kungotsegula mu kasupe wa 1959. Kwa zaka zambiri, mlanduwu unali wosapindulitsa, ngakhale kuti Darrell anaika njira zonse momwemo. Komabe, wolemba sanasiye.
M'zaka zotsatira, maulendo ambiri omwe adapita nawo ku nyama za zoo za zoo, akutsimikizira mitundu yosowa komanso pangozi - Gerald adamvetsetsa kuti angathe kuwapulumutsa ku ziyeso zonse. M'tsogolomu, zoo yolembedwa pa chiyambi cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zingapo kuteteza nyama zakuthengo zomwe zilipo mpaka lero.
Ngakhale kuti Darrel m'mabuku anali osadziwika kwambiri, nkhani yake komanso nkhani zokhudzana ndi nyama zinali bwino monga mabuku a ana. Koma buku la "kuyankhula Chitsimikizo" Pakakhala mtundu wachilendo wa anthu wamba, analemba mwachindunji kwa ana. Nkhaniyi idatetezedwa - adachotsedwa ndi zojambulazo.
Panali zithunzi zambiri m'ulendo, koma zojambula zamakanema za chilengedwe zimakhala mbali ina. Kupambana kwa utoto "Bafut ndi Hound '
Moyo Wanu
Ponena za moyo waumwini, Geraild Darrell anali a Hedonist: pambali pa nyama, ankakonda kumwa, chakudya chokoma ndi akazi okongola. Muukwati, wolembayo anali ndi ana kawiri, koma analibe ana.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaJackie Walfandn adakhala mkazi woyamba wa wolemba, mwana wamkazi wa hotelo ya Manchester, momwe Gerald anasiya. Abambo a mtsikanayo anali otsutsana ndi ukwati, ndipo mu 1951 mwachikondi, kukwatiwa, kuthawa. Jackie Jackie ndi Gerald adatenga zaka 28, koma chifukwa chake, mayiyo adatopa kwambiri ndi uchidakwa wa mwamuna wake komanso kuti analibe zoo zofunika kwa iye.
Nthawi ina, wolembayo adakwatirana mu 1979 pa dziko la Wilson. Panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa okwatirana: pa nthawi yaukwati, Gerald anali ndi zaka 54, kapena - 30. Ngakhale kuti izi, banja lidakhala losangalala ndikufa ndi kumwalira kwa Darrell.
Imfa
Pakutha kwa moyo wa Darrell anali munthu wodwala kwambiri. Izi zidalimbikitsidwa ndi mowa ndikusuta kuzunzidwa (Darrells onse anali mwanjira ina). Kumwa za Gerald Gerald sikukanakhoza ngakhale kuchipatala: Alendo ambiri adapeza njira yobweretsera mowa.
Chilengedwe chapanga cirrhosis, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adapeza chotupa m'chiwindi. Gerald adapanga zobzala, koma adachedwetsa pang'ono kufa. Chifukwa cha transplant darrell adalandira mankhwala, chitetezo chachikulu kwambiri kuti chiwindi sichinakana chamoyo. Zotsatira zake, zinayambitsa matenda a matenda ndi matenda a magazi. Gerald Malcolm Darrell adamwalira pa Januware 30, 1995 ku Jersey, chifukwa cha kufa kwa wolemba kudakhala Sepsis. Thupi, malingana ndi kufuna, kutchinga, ndi maulalo okhala ndi phulusa loyikiridwa mu Jersey Zoo.
M'bali
- 1953 - "chingalawa chodzaza"
- 1955 - "Pansi pa Canopy of Forest"
- 1956 - "Banja Langa ndi Zinyama Zina"
- 1960 - "Zoo M'dongosolo Langa"
- 1961 - "dzimbiri la m'mphepete mwa nyanja"
- 1966 - "Njira ya Kengarenku" / "Awiri M'Bush"
- 1968 - "Rosie - Achibale Anga"
- 1969 - "Mbalame, Zamoyo ndi abale"
- 1974 - "Ndikulankhula kwathunthu"
- 1977 - "ma weddows golide ndi nkhunda za pivi"
- 1978 - "Munda wa Milungu"
- 1982 - "Okonda Chikhalidwe Chachilengedwe"
- 1990 - "Kukumbukira chingalawa"
- 1991 - "Amayi Pakupereka"
- 1992 - "Ay-Ah ndi ine"
Kafukufuku
- 1957 - "ku Bafut ndi Hound"
- 1958 - "Tawonani"
- 1962 - "nkhunda pachitsamba"
- 1965 - "Ndigwire Colochos"
- 1982 - "chingalawa panjira"
- 1984 - Darrell ku Russia "
- 1990 - "kupita pachilumba cha Aye-Aye"