Chiphunzitso
Wolemba Truman Hood anali wotchuka chifukwa cha mabuku a "chakudya cham'mawa pa Tiffany" ndi "Kupha Ozizira" ndikukhala apamwamba ku mabuku aku America a m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Ntchito za wolemba zapanga maziko a zishango zambiri, zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi tepi ya oskarone ndi Helrey Heplen potsogolera. Wolemba zaka zambiri anali gawo lofunika kwambiri pa phwando la America, pomwe anali kukondana ndi zizolowezi zamwala.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Cakalele yakale idabadwa mu 1924 ku New Orleans, Louisiana, dzina lake Truman Strakfos. Amayi ake amatchedwa Lilly, ndi bambo - artukumbu, ndipo achinyamata anali atathandizidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kubadwa kwa Mwanawa, nthawi zambiri kumachotsa kuti ndi abale awo.
Mphemphayo ya wolembayo adatenga kuchokera kwa aponda wondipeza, wochita bizinesi wa Cuba, yemwe adawonekera m'banjamo, mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka 9. Mpaka pamenepa, chifukwa cha chisudzulo cha makolo, mwana amakhala ku Alabama kwakanthawi ku Alabama ndipo adaloledwa kwa iye. Truman adadziwa kuti awerenge ndi kulemba ali aang'ono.
Kutakumwera kwa Alabamina ku Alabamina, Monrovill, mnyamatayo adakumana ndi Harper Lee, pakhomo lotsatira. Anawo adaletseka ndipo adayanjananso kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale kuti kunali otsutsa: ozindikira kwambiri amawoneka kuti ndi wofatsa kumbuyo kwa Harper.
Olemba adazindikira kuti adapeza ma prototypes wina ndi mnzake chifukwa cha ntchito zawo. Chifukwa chake, bwakoli lidauzidwa chifanizo cha munthu wachisoni "kupha kuponyera", ndipo Harper anali wopota ngati isabel, ngwazi "za mavoti ena." Kukwatirana mu 1933, mayiyo amatenga mwana wake wamwamuna ndikumusamukira ku New York. Kuyambira mu 1935th, chimbudzi chokhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ndi dzina loti, lomwe pambuyo pake lidzadziwika.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamatayo amadziwa momwe angakhalire ndi nkhani zokhuza kusukulu yazachinsinsi ku Manhattan, zomwe zidapezeka zaka 3. Pofuna kupanga mwana, makolo mu 1936 amatumiza ku Acadicalmmy, ndipo chaka chino wolemba amakumbukira ngati tsoka.
Coumen Hood anamaliza sukulu zaka zingapo ku Connecticut, komwe banja limasuntha mu 1939. Mnyamatayo anali wotchulidwa mosamala makalasi, kulabadira kwa okhawo amene mzimu udagona. Poyamba, akunyamuka kupita pagulu ndi upangiri Wake ndipo amapanga gulu lake la achinyamata a Bomahena, lomwe likupita m'madzulo kuti amwe vinyo usiku, kuvina kapena kupita ku New York usiku. Maphunziro apamwamba a Lipen sanalandire.
Ntchito yoyamba ya mnyamatayo idakhazikika, kukhala wophunzira wa omaliza maphunziro. Anakwanitsa kupeza malo m'bwalo lamalemba lodziwika bwino "jofker". Ndipo ngakhale munthuyo anali atakopera matchulidwe a nyuzipepala ndi kukonza zithunzi, anali ndi mwayi wodziwa mabwalo ndi kufalitsa bizinesi.
Chilengedwa
Kulemba nkhani za hood zidayamba kucha, ndipo mu 1936 adatenganso mpikisano wa alabamina wa Mobile. Thestery wa wolembayo adayesedwa ndipo adadziwika ndi mphotho. Panthawiyo, mnyamatayo amayenda ndi notepad komanso pensulo, kulemba mbiri. Mwamuna wina adauza kuti kufunitsitsa kukhala wolemba wopezeka muubwana ndipo adadzipereka mwadala maola ochepa patsiku atabwerako kuchokera kusukulu.Ndikugwira ntchito ku New Yorker, Trumian adapanga mayeso angapo osachita kanthu kuti afafanize nkhani zawo munkhaniyi. Mnyamatayo anasiya kufalitsidwa kuti akalembe ntchito, ndikumupatsa nthawi yonse. Chifukwa cha izi, chiwombacho chikuyenda kumzinda wa ubwana wake, kumene ntchitoyo ya BEBUB "imayamba. Bukulo lidalembedwa mu 1943, koma buku loyamba lidachitika mu 2005.
Ngwazi za ntchito za chibodi nthawi zambiri zinakhala anthu "osati ochokera kudziko lapansi", ogwirizana ndi wolemba yemweyo. Wolemba adalankhula zolankhula za nkhaniyo kuti "Miriamu" m'magazini "adasankha" mu 1945.
Nkhani ya mwana wamkazi wachilendo wachilendo wokondedwa ofalitsa, ndipo randge nyumba idasaina mgwirizano ndi wolemba buku lalikulu, lomwe linakhala buku "lina, zipinda zina", zidamasulidwa mu 1948. Ntchitoyi inali kudikirira kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino, zidatenga mndandanda wa opambana kwa miyezi iwiri, ndipo wolemba adayamba mawonekedwe, omwe owerenga adaponya makalata.
Pambuyo pabwino kwambiri, hood yamagalimoto akupitilizabe kulemba nkhani, ndipo mu 1951 Wolemba wa Wolemba amatuluka - "mawu a" mawu a udzu " mtengo. Mu 50s, zibodazo zimayamba kuyesera Iye kuti ndikhale wosewerera, wogwirizana ndi Hollywood. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa kulumikizana uku ndikuwunika kwa kadzutsa "ku Tiffany", yoperekedwa ndi Blake Edward mu 1961. Mbiri ya New York Tsuvover Holly Golight idabweretsa wolemba ulemerero wa dziko lapansi.
Vertex wazomwe wolemba amalemba adasankhidwa kuti "kuphedwa kozizira", kofalitsidwa mu 1965. Wolemba adagwira ntchito yogwira ntchito zaka 5, kusiya milanduyo ndikudziwa bwino ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuphatikiza opha. Bukulo lidasindikizidwa ndi magawo mu magazini "New Yorker" ndikubweretsa kuzindikira kwa otsutsa komanso kupambana kwa malonda.
M'Baibuloli la zibodazo zimaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri, zomwe ambiri zimachokera pamafilimu ndikusankhidwa ndi mawu.
Moyo Wanu
Truman Hood sanabise zogonana ndipo anali womasuka. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu analibe mkazi ndi ana. Munthu wamkulu m'moyo wake hood anali wolemba Jack Daphni, odziwa zomwe zinachitika mu 1948.
Amuna sanali ofanana ndi wina ndi mnzake, ndipo anali ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino komanso zoyeretsedwa, Jack - kulimba mtima komanso wankhanza komanso wankhanza komanso wankhanza. Daphni, yemwe anali ndi ukwati wosafunitsa ndi mkazi, amakonda moyo wobisika, ndipo chimakonda kuona maphwando popanda omwe sanaganize. Ngakhale panali kusiyana kwake, abambo anali ndi zaka 35 ndipo adagawanika pantchitoyo ya Jack, yemwe anali atatopa kulolera kusokoneza wokondedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pambuyo polekanira ku DAPHNI, hood adadzaza zokhumudwitsa, zomwe adayesanso kufafaniza mabuku ambiri, koma sanatonthoze. Mwamunayo amazungulira paphwando ladziko, kulumikizana ndi nyenyezi zosonyeza bizinesi, apulosi olemera ndi oimira oimira Bohemia.
Wolemba anali choyimira komanso zomwe amakonda kwambiri azimayi apamwamba kwambiri, omwe adapeza kudzipereka mwa iye ndi mzimu wobisika. Pachigawo cha munthu pali chibwenzi ndi Marilyn Monroe ndi Elizabeth Taylor, Jacqueline Kennedy ndi Baib Tlee. Mwa akazi okongola okongola amawerengedwa kuti amalankhulana ndi ipomn hood, monga zikuwonekera pazithunzi zingapo za wotsutsa ndi zotsutsa zotsutsa.
Imfa
Zaka zaposachedwa, hood hood yomwe sinathe kuchita zolembalemba. Mwina pali chifukwa chokambirana za mavuto omwe abwera m'zaka khumi zapitazi. Kwa zaka zambiri, mavuto omwe amapezeka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa. Zoyesa zomwe zimachitika pokonza malo okonzanso zomwe zidamalizidwa pakusokonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, mwamunayo anayamba kuzunzidwa.Mu 1984, mkhalidwe wa wolemba unakulirakulira, womwe unakulitsidwa ndi bongo, womwe nsikizo udagwa m'chipatala pachilumbachi. Kuti mubwezeretse kufanana kwenikweni, kalaboboda idapita ku California kupita naye pa chibwenzi chambiri Joan Carson. M'nyumba mwake ku Los Angeles pa Ogasiti 25, 1984, wolemba adamwalira m'zaka za zana la zaka 60. Chomwe chimayambitsa kufa chimakhala matenda a chiwindi, chovuta ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa.
Pambuyo paimfa, thupi la masitepe lidatenthedwa. Fumbi la horomen lidabedwa, ndipo mu 2016 zotsalira za wolemba zidagulitsidwa ndi wogulitsa kwa munthu wosadziwika kwa $ 45,000.
M'bali
- 1943 - "Chilimwe cha chilimwe"
- 1948 - "mawu ena, zipinda zina"
- 1949 - "Mtengo wa Usiku ndi Nkhani Zina"
- 1950 - "Kukongola kwanuko"
- 1951 - "mawu a udzu"
- 1956 - "Malo Omwe Amamva"
- 1958 - "Chakudya cham'mawa cha Tiffany"
- 1965 - "Kuzizira"
- 1973 - "agalu amakungwa"
- 1980 - "Nyimbo za Chameleon"