Chiphunzitso
Mu 2019, wazaka 85 zokhala ndi vuto la Mikhail Idich Roma - mwini wa 5 antalist ndalama. Mu mphakani wa ku Mapussania, limodzi ndi ochita masewera a mastitis, a Galina Sergeyev ndi Podr Reben adawonetsa Faine Fairvoyaya. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mitundu ya sinema, ophunzira, abwenzi ndi abwenzi m'mawu amodzi pomwepo panali chinthu chowala, chowala komanso chofunikira.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Director director director ndi wolemba chiwonetsero m'matumbo wa madokotala adawonekera m'banja la madokotala, Ayudawo m'dziko la Irkutsk. Anatopa kuno poona kusintha kwa abambo a Ilya Mesesovich, omwe amagwira ntchito m'gulu la bacteriology. Amayi a IZikovna anali kugwira ntchito ngati dotolo wamano ndipo adatenga odwala m'nyumba ya Joseph Lozicial. Ndiyo amene anaphunzitsa anawo kukhala okongola, makamaka kwa zisudzo. Agogo ake anali ndi nyumba yosindikiza.
Ponena za tsiku lenileni la Mikail Iich, loyamba linatchedwa pa Januware 24 (malingana ndi mtundu watsopano), ndipo pambuyo pake, zikalata zitatha mu 2007 - February 21, 1901. Patatha chaka chimodzi atatha maonekedwe a mwana wamwamuna wachichepere (Mikhail anali ndi wamkulu kwa zaka zitatu, Alexander) Rummov adatumizidwa kumudzi, yemwe tsopano ali ku Buryat Republic. Apa adakonzanso - mwana wamkazi wa Ida adabadwa. Kenako, panali kusamukira ku Lithuania, kenako kunali kotembenukira ku Moscow.
Wojambula wachinsinsi amati pafupifupi zaka za ana ndi achinyamata ndipo sanakonde. Makamaka kudandaula za kutchulidwa kwake komwe amatchedwa kuti alefetse chakudya mu 1918. Koma wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amachitika ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi a njerwa, komanso kulembetsa kusukulu ya penti, kugwedezeka ndi zomangamanga. Chidziwitso chofunika cha ku Autobigrance adazisonkhanitsira m'buku "za inu, za anthu, pafupifupi mafilimu."
Zinapeza malo komanso kukumbukira, monga momwe Atate adapulumutsira akumeza a ntchentche omwe anali mu tepi yomata. Kapena, monga munthu posapezeka kwa mwana wamwamuna, Chithunzi chake chofufuzira Peter Konchavsky (agogo a Nikita Mikitarkov ndi Andron Konchavsky). Chikwangwanicho chitamata.
"Ndipo ndikakumbukira, ine ndekha ndimaphunzira, ndimakumbukira nthawi zonse anthu omwe sanandisokoneze. Woyamba wa iwo anali bambo anga. Anali munthu wabwino mosiyanasiyana. Sindinawone munthu wokoma mtima, sindinakumane. Ngakhale nthawi imodzimodziyo anali wofulumira kwambiri, woganizira kwambiri komanso wosalolera, "analemba.Atapereka ngongole yakunyumba ndikugwiranso ntchito m'magulu ankhondo ofiira, mnyamatayo adatenganso mwala wa sayansi. Nthawi ino - mu msonkhano mu Vgik pano ndi vhutemas. Musanapeze kuyitanidwa kwanu, kumulemekeza kudziko lonse lapansi, Aromm amayesa mphamvu pa wolemba. Adagwira ntchito muofesi ya nyuzipepala ya nyuzipepala, adalemba zochitika za kanema, zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndi olemba achilendo achilendo. Ndipo adapanganso zolemba zake zokha - kuchokera kwa makanema achidule.
Mafilimu
Poyamba, "podddy" adayamba ndi njira yayikulu ya tchuthi cha Fainavskaya ndi Mikhal Romma. Pambuyo pake, wotsogolera wamkulu ndi wochita masewera wamkulu adakhalabe anzawo moyo wake wonse. Ngakhale pambuyo pa "maloto" m'chipinda cha 1941 cha mgwirizano, sanachitikenso.
Asanawomberedwe asanafike kusokonekera, Rommom anali ntchito yovuta: kupanga chithunzi kwa masiku 14, osawerengeka komanso pafupifupi khumi, osawerengera zowonjezera. Ndi Mikhail Iyich adapindika.
Pambuyo pa khumi ndi zitatu, kasinthidwe adawonekera "Lenin mu Okutobala", adapangidwanso kwakanthawi kuti adutse "lenfilm". Zotsatira zake, iosif Vissarsovich Mwiniwake amavomereza tepi. Kenako gawo lachiwiri la Vladimir Lich Ilich linafalitsidwa, iye anafunanso kutumiza ku chikondwererochi ku Cannes, koma malingaliro adasokonezeka ndi nkhondo yoyambira.
"Panthawi yomwe enawo adamenya ngodyayo ndikukhala chete, Aroma adaganiza zotsutsa Enin Lenin. Osati mbiri yakale yakale, koma zokhala ndi moyo nthawi imeneyo zinkaganiza za anthu. Kutsutsa koteroko kudawonedwa kuti ndi wamkulu kwambiri ku Kramole komanso wolangidwa ndi kuphedwa. Ndipo Romar Chuky adalemba za mphunzitsi wake wanzeru.Mu 1945 ndipo pambuyo pake, ntchito ya Anti-Yanthu idatuluka pansi pa cholembera cha mwamunayo, kenako kubadwa kwa kuferedwa. Nthawi ino likulu la chidwi ndi otchuka a Russian Fyodor UShakov.
Mu 60, wowonera Soviet adakumana ndi zaluso ziwiri - "masiku asanu ndi limodzi a chaka chimodzi" ndi filimu yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ". Mu Director omaliza, wotsogolera wagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zokhazikitsa powonjezera nyimbo za Nazi.
Adadzipereka atasiya rentim "dziko lero". Koma mlandu waulemerero unapitilirabe ku Mar'lay Hutlav Hisiev, zinthu za Klomov ndi Herman Lavrov, kukonza ntchitoyo "ndipo ndikukhulupirira ...".
Ngakhale kudzipereka kwa cinema wokondedwa, Mikhail Iichi sanaiwale za ma plod. Poyang'ana nkhani ya Rogendary Romma inali mwayi ku Shukshin, Andrei Parbovsky, Nikita Mikhavsky, Nikita mikhalkov, Alexander Mitte, Sergey Solovyov ndi ena.
Moyo Wanu
Wotsogolera yemwe adavomereza gawo mu kanema wake Elena Kuzmin, nthawi ya nthawi imeneyo adayaka kwa iye - mkazi wa Boris Barnet - kumverera kwakukulu. Chomwe chinali choyenera kokha mwa munthu pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito yonse ndi kutenga nawo mbali.Maganizo ochita sewero sanatherepo chidwi cha maso. Mwamuna wanga adanenedwa, ndipo adachita nsanje ku nkhonya adathamangira kuti adziwe ubalewo. Ndipo iye anasiya popanda kalikonse - Rommu anali wowoneka bwino komanso wokongola kwambiri kuti barnet adangoopsezedwa ndi anlen ali ndi chala chake ndi chala chake ndikuwapumira.
Ndipo pachabe - posakhalitsa ndi Kuzmina adakondana ndi Romma, wopanda mawonekedwe a Hollywood, koma mphamvu yabwino yamkati. Mlanduwo unatha ndi ukwati mu 1936 - ndiye kuti "khumi ndi zitatu" adakhala nambala yosangalatsa kwa banja. Ngakhale kuti palibe ana wamba ochokera kwa nyenyezi, anali ndi nthawi yosangalala kwa zaka pafupifupi 35. Moyo wawo udawunikira mu pulogalamu "kuposa chikondi" TV Channel "Chikhalidwe", kupereka chithunzi cha wowonera komanso zithunzi zowoneka bwino.
Imfa
Imfa ya mbuye wa kanema pa Novembara 1, 1971 kuntchito. Iye, kukhala ndi ana Alexander Pavlovsky ndi Vladimir Menshov, kusiya zinthu za "dziko lero" kugona. Koma sanadzuke.
Pa mphindi yomaliza, mnzake yemwe amakonda kwambiri anali pafupi naye. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa zinali zambiri zosinthidwa mu 1967 zoopsa za mtima kwambiri, zomwe Romm adachira. Manda a wogwira ntchito wamkulu amapezeka pa manda a Novodevichy.
Kafukufuku
- 1934 - "Kankhira"
- 1937 - "khumi ndi zitatu"
- 1937 - "Lenin mu Okutobala"
- 1939 - "Lenin mu 1918"
- 1943 - "loto"
- 1945 - "Munthu Na. 217"
- 1948 - "Funso la Chirasha"
- 1950 - "Ungwabisa"
- 1953 - "Admiral Ulhakov"
- 1953 - "Zombo Ziwawa Zamkuntho"
- 1956 - "Kupha Dante Street"
- 1957 - "Phunziro Lambiri"
- 1962 - "Masiku asanu ndi anayi a chaka chimodzi"
- 1963 - "Boris Schun"
- 1965 - "Fasstrism wamba"