Charles de Gaulu - Chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, Purezidenti wa ku France

Chiphunzitso

Charles de Gaulu, gulu la gulu lokhalapo, anali ndi chidwi ndi ukadaulo wankhondo, ndili mwana, mawonekedwe ake, adakambirana za luso lakale, lolota kukhala pankhondo. Mumtima zambiri, chifukwa chazomwe mwakuwonera komanso luso lophunzira mdani, France lidamasulidwa ku zoponderezedwa ndi Nazi Germany mu 1944. Tsopano de Gaulle ndi chithunzi chachikulu cha mbiri yakale kuyimirira mzere womwewo ndi Napoleon I.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Charles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulu anabadwa pa Novembara 22, 1890 mu liller. Wachitatu wa ana aphunzitsi a ana asanu a ana asanu a ana ndi mbiri ya Henri de Galle ndi Zhanna (mwa Maji), ana aakazi a akabwanja olemera.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Abale atatu a bambo ndi alongo atatu anali atapangidwa popanga mbiri ya France, anauza za chidwi cha ana ndi anzeru za filosophy ndi magulu akompani. Mayi woganiza bwino, yemwe adauza momwe amakhudzira France pamaso pa Ajeremani mu 1870, atakankhiza Charles ku kafukufuku wodziyimira pankhondo.

Kale pa 10, Charles adaphunzira mabuku akuluakulu: mbiri yakale, ntchito zanzeru Henri Bergson, Friedrich Nietzsche, Emanuel Kant, Plato. Charles wachichepere analakalaka kubwezera ku Germany kwa 1870. Ali ndi zaka 15, mnyamatayo adalemba nkhani ya "General de Gallery," kudzipereka yekha ndi wolamulira wa asitikali aku France akupambana.

Ntchito zankhondo

Kuchita bwino ku Gyège Stanislas ku Paris Prose Dealle malo mu Sukulu Yapadera - Mbuyale mu 1909. Amati wachinyamatayo ananyamuka kuntchito ya wolemba kapena wolemba mbiri, koma anasankha njira ina yokondweretsa Atate. Pambuyo pake mu "memoniatialimal" de Gaulle analemba kuti:

"Kulowa m'magulu ankhondo ndiye chochitika chachikulu kwambiri pankhani yanga."

Mnyamatayo anachita zigawenga za Asitikali 33, kugawikana komwe kunayambitsa nkhondo pansi pa nkhondo pansi pa Borodino, Austerlitz, Vagram Nkhondo ya Vagram. Analamulira Philippo Pengen, yemwe adakhala mlangizi wa zaka 15 zotsatira.

Mu Ogasiti 1914, nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse idabwera ku France. Gulu la ana 33, linaponyedwa pa luntha mu Congian City of Dynan. Patatha masiku atatu atalowa kunkhondo ndi Ajeremani de Gaille atavulala mu bondo lake. Kwa kachiwiri, chipolopolo chinayamba kudzanja lamanzere. Chosangalatsa: Magazi adatengedwa, dzanja latha, chifukwa Charles moyo wake udakakamizidwa kuvala mphete yaukwati kudzanja lake lamanja.

Pa nthawi yachitatu, de Gaulu adasiya kuzindikira ndipo adagwira majeremani miyezi 32. Adayesa kuthamanga kasanu: wobisidwa m'basiketi yochapa, kukumba khoma kukhoma, ngakhale kudzipereka kwa namwino. Mnyamatayo anakwiya kwambiri poganiza kuti nkhondoyo ikutenga nawo mbali. Deal Fallery wa Dealle adakumana ndi ukapolo, ndipo pa Disembala 1, 1918 adabwerera kunyumba.

Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha, de Gaille adauza ana a ku Poland mu nkhondo ndi Russia mu 1919-1921, adawerenga nkhani yokhudzana ndi machenjera, adalemba ntchito zankhondo. Kuyambira pa Seputembara 1927, adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa battalion ya 19 ya gulu lankhondo laku France.

Charles amakhulupirira kuti mutha kupambana mothandizidwa ndi akasinja ndi oyendetsa mwachangu. Mu 1934, bambo wamwalira "akusangalatsani gulu lankhondo" ("vesi l'rmmeée de Métier"), momwe adalondera kusintha kwa makanda. De Gaille adanena kuti akhoza kupambana nkhondo ndi anthu 100,000 ndi akasinja 3,000,000. Madzulo a Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Mfalari wa ku France adasankha wolamulira wa akasinja 80 "a akasinja, omwe amawatcha" fumbi.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Nyenyezi ya nyenyezi idabwera ku Deevel mu 1940. Pa Meyi 10, Germany adalengeza ku Europe kupita ku Europe, pa Meyi 15 adalowa sedan. Magawo a Charles anali opambana. Pa Meyi 17, wamkuluyo adataya 23 mwa akasinja 90, chifukwa tsiku lotsatira mphamvu zake zidafika maveti 150. Fierce Nkhondo de Gaulle adakakamiza Ajeremani kwa nthawi yayitali kuti abwerere mu Comono. Meyi 23 chifukwa wamphamvu ya Charles anaitana Gereli.

Boma la France silinafune nkhondo. Pamodzi ndi Churstron Churchill, nduna yayikulu kwambiri ku Great Britain, olamulira a Republic adachitapo kanthu chifukwa cha Germany. Simukufuna kutaya dzanja lanu kwa adani, pa June 18, 1940 de Gaulle kudutsa wayilesi yaku Fritain inayitanitsa anthu aku France kuti apangitse gulu lotsutsa. June 22, France ndi Germany adasaina mlandu.

Zochitika zandale

Ku France, njira ya Vichy idakhazikitsidwa, mwanjira ina - ntchito. Winston Churchill adamvetsa kuti munthu wina angaphwanye mphete ngati de Gaulle. Pa Juni 24, Prime Grimes Grimes adavomereza de Gaulle "Mutu wa French yonse yaulere ndikulangizidwa kuti amupatse njira yotetezeka ku France kupita ku France.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Ndekha Pakadutsa chaka chimodzi, pa June 22, 1941, de Gaulle adalumikizana ndi Joseph Stalin, Generalssissimus wa USSR. Anachirikiza Mfalabani "Wochokera Kumlengalenga": Union ndi Stalin adatsogolera ku chilengedwe cha Squadron "Normandy-neman". Ndege iyi idagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi mgwirizano wa Hitler.

Mu 1944, de Gaille adakumana ndi ngwazi yomasulidwa ndi Paris: adakutidwa ndi kupulumutsidwa kwa France kuchokera ku ntchito. Mu Ogasiti chaka chomwecho, Charles adalowera boma lakanthawi.

Dziko lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi nkhondoyo imafunikira kukonzanso kwa boma. Pamaso pake, de Gaulle idasweka: Pa Januware 20, 1945 adasiya Post Pa Boma la Boma Lapamwamba Chifukwa cha Kukangana kwa Mtundu wa France, ndipo andale ambiri adalimbikitsa ulamuliro wamalamulo ku boma.

Charles adalengeza za nkhondoyo kwa Republic (France of 1946-1958), kudzitcha kuti wofunsidwa yekha wogwiritsa ntchito boma. Atsogoleri andale sanamve zikopa zake, kenako Dehaloli unapita kwa zaka 5 kuti azikhala ku Kolomba-le-Dzoz-egaz-egaz-egaz-egaz-colony wolozera ku Franch.

Apa, odziwika bwino "m'magulu ankhondo" m'mabuku atatu: "Imbani", "Mgwirizano", "chipulumutso". Adasinkhasinkha za nkhondoyo, adadzipereka pamtolo wa Boma, adanena kuti kumuka ku France kuyenera kukhala m'manja mwa zomwe zingakhale pachiwopsezo cha munthu. "

Mavuto amkati de gaulle amathetsa mavuto ku France. Nkhondo Yankhondo ya Algeria, umphawi ndi kusowa ntchito zinatsogolera Republic kumphepete, ndipo pomaliza utsogoleriwo unabwera kudzachita "kusiya chete" ndikupanga chitsimikizo cha anthu pagulu. Ndale yandale adalankhula pawailesi ndi chitsimikizo kuti "akukonzekera kutenga mphamvu zonse za Republic." Pa Juni 1, 1958, de Gaulle adalengezedwa ndi Wapampando wa Council of Atumiki.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Nthawi ino, atsogoleri a France adalandira malingaliro a Dera a Boulle za Boma. Analamulira kuti udindo woyang'anira dzikolo kuyenera kukhala m'manja mwa Purezidenti, yemwe amasankha atumiki ndipo kuposa onse ali nduna yayikulu. Zolemba zimapangidwa maziko a Constitution, malinga ndi kuti ku France tsopano. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikalata chachikulu mu 1958 kumaperekedwa ku mapangidwe a Republic pansi pa utsogoleri wa Deasomber.

Ntchito ya de de, yoyamba pa zonse, pamalingaliro akunja. Mu 1960, anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Vietnam ndi Cambodia, mu 1962, Algeria ndi maboma khumi apamwamba a ku Africa. M'mayiko amenewa, nzika zomwe ankakonda France zidatsalira, kotero ndi "maluwa" a madera abwino a De Gaille adathandizira dziko lapansi.

Mu 1965, France adatuluka ku Natio, anakana kugwiritsa ntchito dollar ku mawerengero padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa dzikolo, ndalama za zokambirana zinali zagolide. Zosintha zinachitika mkati mwa ndondomeko yachisanu. De Gaullele adakhazikitsa chida cha zida za nyukiliya, chifukwa kudzipatula kumatanthauza kukhala mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi. Mayeso a zinthu zowopsa adasiya ndi kufika kwa ma Francois mu 1981.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1965, mawu a zaka 7 a board de Gaille anayandikira kumapeto. Kulimba mtima pamaluso ake, andale adalimbikira pamakonzedwe achindunji, ndiye kuti, mwavota. Kusuntha kunali kowopsa: de Gaulle adatulutsa 54%, ndi 45% - Mitteran, yemwe adalankhula ndi chitsutso chovuta cha Republic.

Mpunga wa zida, zomwe sizinafunike ndi anthu osavuta, kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa mafamu achikondi, modzikuza pa TV ndi radiost, adathandizira kutchuka kwa De Gaulle. Ndale zimatchedwa "kuwuluka ndi olamulira mwankhanza ndi ma coils." Nthawi zonse zoyeserera za de dehale zidakwera. Mwa njira, moyo wake unali pachiwopsezo chobwerezabwereza - 32.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Pa Meyi 2, 1968, ophunzira amapanga mwaluso Purezidenti. Kupanduka kumene kunapangitsa kuti atsegule luso la anthu wamba ku Paris, komwe kunatsekedwa pambuyo pa zofananira kutsutsana ndi mphamvu, kusinthidwa kukhala dziko lonse. Anthu 10 miliyoni anapita m'misewu. Kuti apulumutse dziko kunkhondo yapachiweniweni, Purezidenti adafuna kuti awapatse "mphamvu zotanulira" za "zosintha" za France, koma zomwe sizinatchulidwe. Zoperekazo zidawonedwa mu bayonets.

Moyo Wanu

Pa Epulo 6, 1921, ivon WandRu adakhala m'munda wake. Moyo wawo wachimwemwe unatenga theka la zaka za zana, mpaka kumwalira kwa Deaulle mu 1970s.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Pa Disembala 28, 1921, mwana wa Filipo anabadwira ku Union, dzina lake Filipo atapeza. Pa Meyi 15, 1924, mwana wamkazi wa Elizabeti adawonekera padziko lapansi, ndipo mu 1928th Anna, yemwe adadwala matenda a Syndrome. Mtsikanayo adakhala ndi zaka 20. Matenda akewo adapangitsa kuti de de, pambuyo pake amasandulika maziko a ana a ana a Syndrome.

Kusiya ntchito ndi kufa

De Reformation "inali kukonzanso kwa nyumba yazachuma mu thupi komanso chikhalidwe chachuma, chomwe chimathandiza masitolo ndi mabungwe othandizira. Amaganiziridwa kuti izi zidzatha kuthana ndi ntchito. Pambuyo pokonzanso referendum, de Gaulle ananena kuti ngati lingaliro silinathandizidwe, akanalolera kusiya ntchito. Pa Epulo 28, 1969, De Gaulle, ataphunzira zotsatira zake, Tembenunitsani nduna yayikulu ya dzikodwe ku Colombe:

"Ndimasiya kukwaniritsa ntchito za Purezidenti wa Republic. Chisankhochi chimayamba kugwira ntchito masiku ano. "

Moyo wandale wasintha kukhala munthu wake ku Ivon ndi mwana wake wamkazi Elizabeth ku Ireland ndi Spain. De Galle adalemba "chikumbutso cha chiyembekezo", chomwe sichinali ndi nthawi yotsiriza, kufikira 1962.

NOVEMBER 9, 1970, osachepera mwezi umodzi, osapulumuka mpaka chikondwerero cha 80, cha Charles de Gaulle adamwalira. Chomwe chimayambitsa kufa chinali kusiyana kwa aorta. Pa Novembara 12, mwamunayo adaikidwa m'manda am'mudzimo ku Colombe pafupi ndi mwana wamkazi wa Anna. Poyerekeza ndi chithunzi cha manda, pambuyo pake malo okhala ndi abale awo adagawika ndipo ivonna. Cataflval pa Charles anali wokonda zapamwamba kwambiri - wokhala ndi zida zapamwamba wokhala ndi nsanja yosokonekera.

Kukumbuka

M'zaka zaposachedwa, de Gaulu la Gaulu silinali chithunzi chodziwika bwino kwambiri, koma chikumbukiro cha ku France, kachiwiri m'mbiri yonse (pambuyo pake Ipoleon I) adalengeza maliro. Kunena zaimfa ya Purezidenti wa Ex-Purezidenti, wolowa m'malo mwake a Polapdu adati:

"General de Gaulle anamwalira, wamasiye wamasiye."

Dzinalo limatchedwa Airport itatha ku Paris, malo omwe chipilala cha Triuml chimayikidwa, chonyamula ndege cha atomiki. Pafupi ndi minda ya Elysee mu 2000 chipilala chikuwonekera. Mwa njira, chinthu chachiwiri chikuyimira ku Moscow kutsogolo kwa hotelo "cosmos", ndipo m'derali amatchedwa Charles De Gallele.

Mphongo

• Gulu la ulemu
• National dongosolo "laye
• Dongosolo la kumasulidwa
• Dongosolo la nyenyezi yakuda
• Royal Ladodia.
• Lamulo lachirongo la chinjoka Federan
• Dongosolo la NZAN
• Order "kuti akhale ndi Federal Republic of Germany"
• Order "Kuti Abwino Kwambiri ku Italy Republic"
• Lamulo la Royal Govian
• Dongosolo la Renaissance of Poland.
• Dongosolo la loyera lakuthwa la Finland
• Dongosolo la njovu ndi maambulera oyera
• Dongosolo la Mpulumutsi