Chiphunzitso
Anton rubeintein ndi wochititsa ngati wa pianioni, wochititsa ndi wojambula, adatchuka pachikhalidwe cha Russia monga woyambitsa matenda a St. Petersburg Coservatoryky. Kuphedwa kwa Assioso kwa makonsati 7 a piano kumapeto kwa XIX NTHAWI YOSAVUTA KWAMBIRI NDIPONSO KUGWIRA NTCHITO YA NTHAWI ZABWINO. Luso la wolemba limadziwonekera mu ntchito zambiri, zomwe zili "ziwanda" zinali zotchuka kwambiri, zamipesa "komanso zokongoletsera" sullaif. "Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Bigograography ya Anton grigorievich aruinstein idayambabe pa Novembala 28, 1829 m'dzili laling'ono la Transnistria, laibulale ya baltsky County of the Pontolsk. Makolo, Ayudawo ndi mayiko, adachokera ku banki yovuta ku Ukraine ndi Prussan Silesia. Mu 1833, mamembala onse a ruinstein adapita ndi abambo akuluakulu a Cronophich ndi amayi Kalemry ChrophyEXY Chrophy ndi ufulu wosamukira ku Moscow ndikutsegula bizinesi yawo.
Kuphatikiza pa Anton, banjali linali ndi ana ena omwe adadziwika m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sayansi ndi chikhalidwe. Mchimwene wamkulu wa pianrist Yakov adakhala dokotala, ndipo alongo amakonda ndi Sofia adapeza mbiri ya mphunzitsi wa nyimbo ndi woyimbira wamkulu. Mwana wakhanda wa Nikolai a Runintein aluso komanso mchimwene wake mu 1866 adakhazikitsa Conser Conservatory ku Moscow ndikugwira ntchito kumeneko mpaka imfa.
Atakonza moyo m'nyumba ya Assanka, bambo ake adatenga fakitale ya pepala lolembera pensulo, ndipo pamapewa a mayi ake anali osamala ndi ana. Kukhala munthu wa pianoni wabwino, anaphunzitsa anton kusewera chida ndikukonzekera kuvomerezedwa ndi gulu la aphunzitsi otchuka Alexander Ivanovich Viriwan.
Mnyamata wazaka 7 wazaka zambiri anasonyeza luso lamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo kuyambira 1839 mphunzitsi wamulola kuti azilankhula pagulu. Chaka chotsatira, cholembedwa ndi makonera adapita ku Europe ndipo adapita ku Englishkazion of Victoria ndi opanga ambiri a masamba a Ferenz ndi Frederic Purein.
Mu 1844, Anton adabwerera ku Russia kwa kanthawi kochepa, kenako, limodzi ndi amayi ndi Mbale Nikolai kuti aphunzire nyimbo zakunja zakunja zakunja ndi kudabwitsa m'chilengedwe.
M'chaka chachiwiri chokhala ku Germany, banjali lidalandira nkhani za imfa ya Gregory Rubinstein. Kaler Christoforovna ndi Nikolai adasiyidwa ku Moscow kukakonza maliro, ndipo Anton adapita ku likulu la ku Austria kuti athandize kwambiri piyano.
Komabe, moyo wodziimira pawokha sunagwere kulawa mnyamatayo, ndipo maphunziro apadera sanabweretse phindu. Pazifukwa izi mu 1849, woimbayo adabwerera kwawo ndikuthokoza kwa mkazi wa Greake Mikha Mikhalked bulu ku St. Petersburg ndikutenga ntchito yophunzitsa ndi kupanga.
Nyimbo
Mu Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe cha Russia nthawi yomweyo adazindikira. Talente ya piyano idawerengeredwa nthawi zonse kwa banja lachifumu ndi nthumwi za mayina abwino mayina. Kuchita bwino kotereku kunapangitsa kuti woimbaidio wokhwima kuti adziwe bwino anzawo ku Russia, omwe anali a muanthu amphamvu "ndi Alexander Sergeevich Vaberky ndi Karl Bagdanovich.
Mothandizidwa ndi iwo, arufintein adapanga ndalama zomwe wochititsa komanso mu 1852 adadziwikitsa anthu "Dmitry Donskoy", yomwe idakhala ntchito yayikulu yoyambirira ya nkhani yake. Openda apafupi a Opera "asasiye", kubwezera "ndi" Forka, "pomwe wovota wa Novice" adagwiritsa ntchito mitu ndi nyimbo zamitundu ya nthawi yathu.
Pakati pa 1850s, anton grigorievich adayesa maziko a likulu la Academy Academy, koma, osathandizidwa, adadzipereka ndikusiya lingaliro ili bwino.
Ntchito za wolembayo zidakhala zosafunikira, ndipo palibe bwalo la zisudzo la ku Russia linatengedwa chifukwa chopanga awo. Zotsatira zake, ruruinstein adapita kudziko lina ndipo mothandizidwa ndi tsamba lokalamba lakale lidapereka mwayi wochita "osaka a Siberia" ndi anthu ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, woimbayo adapatsa konsati ya solo piyano mzinda waku Germany ku Leipzig, pambuyo pomwe adapambana kwambiri ku Europe.
Maulendo, anagwira ntchito kwa zaka 4, anapanga Anton Grigorievich poyerekeza ndi dziko lapansi ndipo anawaphera ludzu lowonjezereka. Pokhala pokwera, wa pianon adakopa mfumukazi yayikulu ya Elena poitanitsa ndalama zopangira nyimbo za Russia, zomwe zidayamba kuyankhula kwa Nyimbo za Russia, zomwe zidayamba kuyankhula kwa Symphony Orchestra motsogozedwa ndi abindanyti.
Gawo lotsatira la woimba ndi wochititsa ndi bungwe linali bungwe la makalasi ophunzitsira anyimbo, pomwe achinyamata omwe ali ndi mphatso amatha kupezedwa luso la kuchita zaluso. Chiwerengero cha ophunzira chikachulukirachulukira ndi nthawi yophukira ya 1861, Comperian woyamba wa Russia adatsegulidwa ku St. Peters Grigorien, ndi Anton Grigorievich adayamba kukwaniritsa ntchitoyo, wochititsa ndi piyano.
Craveture yopanda chida chotsogozedwa ndi oimira "gulu lamphamvu" silinatengere nthawi yomweyo kuti apange bungwe laukadaulo. Mu 1871 kokha, m'modzi mwa ophunzira oyamba a arufin adakhala TCHikovsky, wopangira nyimbo Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsov adavomera kujowina "
Pabwalo, wolanda mnzakeyo adadzetsa malingaliro osalimbikitsa, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi dzina lolamulira, wotsogolera adakakamizidwa kusiya ntchito. Zowona, mu 1887, Anton Grigorievich adabwera ndikutsogolera zaka zingapo zotsatira kupita ku bungwe laphunziroli. Ndi nthawi imeneyi kuti wojambula wojambula wa ku Russia wotchuka wa ku Rusya utoto wowonetsera wochititsa chidwi pantchito yake.
Pa nthawi yophunzitsa aruinstein amafuna kuphunzitsa ophunzira kuti akhale ojambula oona omwe amafunika kuchita bwino kwambiri. Kuti athe kupanga luso lawo, piyano anapitilizabe kuwerengera komanso kufooketsa nyimbo, chikondi, nyimbo ndi ntchito zina. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, wovotayo adalemba "ziwanda", kutengera ntchito ya Mikhavich Yravich LermonVav, kenako ndikudikirira ku lingaliro la marinsky state ponena za kupanga.
Atangotsala pang'ono kukangana, nyimbo zaphokoso kwambiri ndi nyimbo zochokera pansi pamtima zidapangitsa anthu otsutsa, koma atamwalira, Fedar Chaliapin adayimba masewera akuluakulu, kwa nyengo zingapo zosemedwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana.
Zolengedwa zina zopambana za wopekayo adasanduka sthuny, Orashia "ndi" Khristu "ndi" sullanga "komanso" macango "ndi" froma ". Ntchito zina zonse sizikanapambana ulemerero wa Mlengi, yemwe sanasiye kukondweretsa anthu ndi masewera a piyano kwa mphindi imodzi.
Mu 1872-1873, woimbayo mu kampani skithelhartis venophsky adapereka konsati 255 ku North America kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, ndipo patatha zaka 10, adapambana m'misika yonse ya Europe. Kuzungulira kwa magwiridwe a 8 mumzinda uliwonse kunayamba mbiri ya nyimbo ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndi mbiri yosasinthika ya nthawi imeneyo.
Nthawi yotsiriza yapagulu taona piyano pa chochitika chachifundo ku St. Petersburg patatsala pang'ono kufa, mu 1893.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wa Anton rurutein amadziwika pang'ono. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zimalumikizidwa ndi Peterhof, pomwe piyano ndi mkazi wachikhulupiriro ku Alexandrovna Chikunjava adayamba kuwonekera mu 1866.M'tsogolomu, banja lomwe ana atatu adawonekera, adalandira nyumba m'tawuni yowoneka bwino ili pafupi ndi St. Tertersburg ndipo idapezeka nyumba yamatabwa, malekezero ndi m'munda wa zipatso ndi munda wa zipatso.
Ofesi ya Rubiinstein inali paphiri lachiwiri ndipo linali ndi zida molingana ndi kukoma kwake. Panali piya wakuda, sofa ndi alumali ndi zolemba, ndipo pakhoma anapachikidwa zithunzi za mkazi wake ndi ana: Yakobo, Anna ndi Annandro. Panali pamenepo kuti wopangayo adalemba "kugawa kwa Cycad" ndipo ntchito zina zodzazidwa ndi mawu achilengedwe.
A Horrass Corass Veralhandrovna adatonthola mwamuna wake ndipo sanandilole kuti ndikhale wotopa, ndikuyitanitsa mamembala amipingo ya Russia. M'dziko la a rubrins, mmiza wa ku Moscow wa S. F. TY. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. Kind k. yu. Dayydovy ya Polyansky.
Imfa
Mu 1893, rulinstein adataya mwana wamwamuna wa Yakov wa Yakov Antonovich, yemwe adamwalira ali ndi zaka za 20. Kutayika, kukulitsidwa ndi kuzizira kwakukulu, kunyamula maulendo ku Dresden, Man Health of piano.
Kubwerera ku dziko la Meyi 1894, Anton Grigorievich adayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo pamapeto pake "adamaliza" chamoyo. Madokotala ndi abale adamupempha kuti asinthe moyo ndi kulipirira nthawi yopuma, koma woimbayo sanamvere aliyense.
Zotsatira zake, pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, Rubirsteiniin anali malo ochulukirapo ndipo anayamba kudwala kugona komanso kupweteketsa dzanja lake lamanzere. Madzulo a Novembara 19, piyano ankadutsa kumbuyo kwa makadi ndi abale ndi okondedwa, ndipo usiku anali ndi vuto kupuma, osaloledwa kukhala ndi moyo asanafike.
Kupukutira ndi kupatsidwa kwa oxygen sikunapulumutse woimba wamkulu, ndipo chifukwa cha imfa yake pa Novembara 20, 1894 inali vuto la mtima.
Pakati pa sabata, bokosilo ndi thupi la aruinstein linali kuyimirira mu holo ya a Peterhophin Dacha, kenako adapita naye ku chitsamba cha Utatu cha likulu la Alexsky Lavra.
Nchito
- 1849-150 - Dmitry Donskoy
- 1850 - Concerto for piano ndi orchestra No. 1 Wamng'ono
- 1851 - Symphony No. 2 kupita kwakukulu "
- 1852 - "Akusaka"
- 1857 - sonata kwa Cello ndi piano No. 2 Mchere Woyera
- 1861 - "Mermaid" (Cantata ya Solo, Kwaya Yachikazi ndi Orchestra)
- 1862 - "mbuye wa Fra"
- 1869 - NdeMYIC Viem "Ivan Grozny"
- 1871 - "chiwanda"
- 1875-1876 - "Nero"
- 1880 - "Wa Watlashnikov"
- 1884 - "Parrot"
- 1888 - "gorusha"