Mbiri Yodziwika
Maloto a chikondi chosawerengeka sakhala ovulaza nthawi zonse, komanso chitsanzo chowala cha ichi ndi kukongola kwa Emma Bovarie. Mtsikana yemwe adachokera kwa zaka zazing'ono amalota za ngwazi yachikondi yotayika chilichonse chifukwa chosafuna kuyang'ana moyo wake wopanda chiyembekezo. Mwamuna wachikondi ndi nyumba yotsitsira mwana wamkazi wosangalatsa sanakhale chotonthoza mtima chomwe chimalota za zolimba, zochita komanso zoopsa.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Mu 1851, pambuyo poyesa ina yosalephera kulemba zolemba zakale, Guave Flabert idayamba kutopa kwambiri. Kuchokera pachisoni chomvetsa chisoni, bamboyo adabwera ndi Mkonzi Maxim Du Kang, yemwe amalimbikitsa wolemba kuti ayese mphamvu Yake, ndikupanga buku, lingaliro lalikulu lidzakhala lose.
Wolemba ndakatulo Louis Büil anali kupezeka pakukambirana mwachikumbutso zokhudzana ndi tsokali, lomwe limasewera ndi banja la Demar. Nkhani yomwe yatchulidwayi idadziwika bwino ku Gutauu, Amayi a Wolembayo adadziwa munthu yemwe wakhudzidwayo.
Dzinalo la "prototype" la munthu wamkulu - Dolphin Kudurier. Mzimayi wokwatiwa yemwe ankanamizira achigololo ambiri odzipereka a zaka 27. Ndipo mwamuna wake, osakonzekera chowonadi chomwe adazindikira za mnzake, adamwalira pachaka. Chifukwa chake wolemba adapeza ngwazi za bukuli.
Wolemba ankatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 5, kuphunzira zambiri za chiwembu komanso kulembanso zolemba. Ndipo mu 1856 bukulo lidagwera patsamba la magazini "linawunikiranso".
Ntchitoyi mumtundu wachikondi, kunena za kusokonekera kwa mkazi wa adotolo, adafalitsidwa kwa miyezi itatu. Pakapita kanthawi kochepa, Hustava Frebert adakopeka ku Khothi - Wolemba adanenedwa mosapita m'mbali zigololo za adalipo ena okwatirana, omwe adamunamizira kuti amanyoza.
Chilango chofananacho, pambuyo pake chimachotsedwa, chimangowonjezera kutchuka kwa ntchitoyi, ndikupangitsa Akazi a Bovari Comreston. Chosangalatsa chinali chotsutsa chomwecho kwa Anna Karenina. Onsewa adatuluka pansi pa cholembera pafupifupi chifukwa cha kusiyana zaka 17 ndipo adafanizidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi ofufuza olemba zolemba.
Biography ndi Mayi Nkhani
A Ema amabadwira m'banja la mlimi wotetezeka. Amayi a mtsikanayo adamwalira kale, kotero bambo adatumiza mwana kulera amosulinka amorulinka, pomwe chilengedwe chaching'ono chaching'ono chimakhala nthawi yayitali, mwachindunji kuwerenganso nkhani zachikondi.Atamaliza kuphunzira, mtsikana wokhwima adabwereranso ku famu yake. Pakapita kanthawi, abambo a Voo adaswa mwendo wake, ndipo banjali limakakamizidwa kulumikizana ndi dokotala - Charlek Bovarie.
Munthu wokalambayo poyamba atangoyang'ana mutu wake kuchokera mwana wamkazi wokongola wa mlimi. Koma dokotala wachikwati sanalole mtima kuganiza. Komabe, kuponya kochokera pansi pamtima sikunabise ku Emma. Chikhalidwe chodabwitsa cha mtsikanayo nthawi yomweyo chimakhala ndi chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha Charles, chomwe chingapangitse mainchesi osiyanasiyana masabata.
Mkazi wa dokotala wamwalira mwadzidzidzi, ndipo Emma Ruo amalandila manja ndi mitima. Achinyamata Akazi a Bovarie amamugwetsa m'nyumba ya adokotala, omwe nthawi yomweyo amakonzeranso mu kukoma kwake. Komabe, mnzanu watsopanoyo watsopanoyo amakhala wotopetsa. Nyimbo zachikondi za maloto a Mainoni zinasandulika kukhala amuna wamba, anbeitly achikondi ndi mkazi wake.
Zodabwitsa ndi chikhalidwe cha amisala komanso chaluso cha mkazi wake, Charles zimapeza ntchito yatsopano yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunthire pafupi ndi oipa. Apa kukongola kunakumana ndi wothandizirana ndi Leon Dundui. Mnyamata wina, ngati mkazi wa dokotala, adayamba kukonda zachilengedwe.
Mkazi ndi kudalirika kwa wokondedwa adakopeka ndi chiwerewere cha chita chigololo. Posakhalitsa, msungwana wa Bard adabadwira m'mabanja a Bard, omwe sanali achidwi makamaka amayi. Malingaliro ake onse anali otanganidwa ndi Leon, yemwe anasamukira ku Paris, ndipo anasiya mayi wokwatiwa kuti akaloke chilakolako chosawerengeka.
Njira yotsatira yotsatira yomwe ikuwoneka ngati malo otonthoza ndi Rodolph Roodolph adakwera, yemwe Bolacraphy yake ili ndi miseche yonse. Mwamuna, mosiyana ndi Leon wosazindikira, amaponya mphamvu yakugonjetsa.
Posachedwa kwambiri, kulumikizana kwachinsinsi kumayamba kutenga msuzi. M'malo mwa mbuye wina wabwino, wokhala pafupi, bambo amatenga vuto. Zithunzi zake zambiri zikuwoneka kuti zikubwereza mawuwo chifukwa cha chikondi cha chikondi chachikondi chaunyamata. A Emma amafuna kuti klmatwa wachikondi, amakankha zithunzi ndikupatsa mphatso zokondedwa, zomwe zimatenga ngongole kwa wamalonda wam'deralo kwa amuna awo.
Mavuto a Katswiri Amalimbikitsa Mkazi amene muyenera kuponyera mnzanuyo ndikumane ndi wokondedwa ndi wokonda. Pansi pa ngozi, mwininyumbayo amalonjeza kuti adzatola kuchokera mumzinda, koma pa mphindi yomaliza amasintha yankho ndi kusiya kukongola.
Thanzi la Emma lidasokoneza kumenyedwa kotere. Kuchokera ku Matenda amisoni, a Ms Bovarie anapulumutsa mwamuna wake. Charles adatenga mkazi wake kupita ku Rouewen pa konsati ya Opera. Kumvetsera kwa nyimbo zachikondi, kukongola kokongola kunabweranso kwa moyo, koma chiwongola dzanja pamapeto pake kunabwezera msonkhano wodabwitsa uwo.
Kuyenda nthawi yolumikizana, okwatirana a Bovarie adakumana ndi Leon. Wothandizira wophunzitsidwa bwino adangoyambanso kuiwala kumverera kwa Emma, ndipo nthawi ino zidaletsa chilichonse. Tsopano mayi tsiku lililonse adachoka mumzinda wachisoni ndipo adafika ku hotelo kuti ndikakhale ndi okondedwa ake.
Kuchokera pakumva zokumana nazo komanso momwe akumvera, Akazi a Bovarie adataya mutu wake ndipo adasiya kutsatira zomwe zikukula mwachinsinsi. Obwereketsa omwe adangokhala chete kwa nthawi yayitali, adagwera. Mkazi wosokonezeka adayamba kuthamangitsa okondedwa, koma Leon, yemwe sanasiyanitsidwe ndi kulimba mtima, adangopulumuka.
Poyesa kupulumutsa mbiri, amalankhula mwachidwi kale, koma safuna kuthandiza kukongola. Mu chipolopolo cha kukhumudwa kwa Emma amayamba kumeza zida zomwe zimapezeka mu mankhwala otsatira. Posowa kwa masiku ochepa, ngwazi idafa m'manja mwake pa mwamunayo.
Mayi Bovarie m'mafilimu
Mu 1949, kanemayo adamasulidwa, yomwe inali maziko a chipolopolo chomwe bukuli "Akazi bovarie". Slogan to filimu yakuda ndi yoyera: "Amangofuna zonse." Kanemayo adasankhidwa ku Oscar mu gulu la "ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya wojambula", koma sanalandire stiodeette. Udindo waukulu udaseweredwa ndi wochita sennifer Jones.
Mu 1969 adawona kuwala kwa kanema wa Frank wa filimuyo. Filimu "Machimo a Madame Bovarie" amawonetsa mawonekedwe achikondi a mkazi wa alonda a Charles, omwe amachititsa Gerhard Starmann adasewera. Ngwazi yayikulu ya seweroyi idachitidwa ndi Editz Fenek.
Mu 1991, kutchinga kwa Roma kunatulutsa katswiri wa French Shabor. Osewera ndi ziwembu zimasankhidwa mogwirizana ndi omwe akuwonetsa mogwirizana ndi omwe akutsogolera ku Isabellele Yupper, amene amagwira ntchitoyo ndi kanema wa kanema wa Cornocardine. Kanemayo adadziwika ndi maumboni abwino otsutsa ndipo adapereka unyinji wa kinanagrad.
Mu 2014, ntchito yolumikizana ya United States, Belgium ndi Germany idatuluka. Kanemayo ndendende imaperekanso chiwembu choyambirira cha masewerowo. Udindo wosokoneza kukongola womwe waphedwa Mia Vasikovsk.
Zosangalatsa
- Flabert adafotokoza za kufa kwa mawonekedwe akulu mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe zidakhala chandamale kwa mafanizo a anthu okayikira. Wolemba anali kufotokozedwa pamtengo waluso mwanjira ya wasayansi wofufuza mitima ya Emma.
- Ngakhale paliponse potengera chiwembu chomwe chili ndi zochitika zomvetsa chisoni mu banja la akunja, wolemba adatsutsa izi pa mbiri yakale ya Emma.
- Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev adakhala katswiri wamkulu wa bukuli, yemwe amatchedwa "Akazi a Bovari" "zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zidachitika mdziko lapansi."
Mawu
Sindikudandaula chilichonse. Sindimamutsutsa aliyense. Ndipo sindikuopa chilichonse. Ndipo ndikadakupatsirani zonse, ndikadagulitsa zonse, ndikupangira, ndikangomva kuchokera kwa inu. Ndinamwalira ndikungomva malingaliro onse.M'bali
- 1856 - "Mayi Bovari"
Kafukufuku
- 1933 - Madame Bovarie (France)
- 1937 - Madame Bovarie (Germany)
- 1947 - Madame Bovarie (Argentina)
- 1949 - Madame Bovarie (USA)
- 1969 - "Machimo a Madame Bovarie" (Italy)
- 1989 - "Sungani ndikusunga" (Ussr)
- 1991 - Madame Bovarie (France)
- 2000 - Madame Bovarie (United Kingdom)
- 2014 - Madame Bovarie (USA)