Chiphunzitso
Kwa omwe adalandira zolemba zazikulu za anthu aku Russia, limodzi ndi Mikhal Glinka ndi mame, "a mug" dzanja lamphamvu "la Mwini Wamphamvu" Alexander Sergeevich. Kukhala Woyambitsa Nyimbo Zamake, Mlengi adasiya ntchito zambiri, osayerekezedwa pamoyo. Cholowa chake chimaphatikizapo piyano, orchertil ndi mawu olemba, otchuka kwambiri omwe ali achikondi a mavesi a. S. Ndinkakonda "ndi Nyimbo Zoyenda ndi Nyengo za Peslesburg".Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexander Sergeevich Dar Gergoyzhsky adawonekera mu umodzi mwa malo a Tula pa February 14, 1813. Ofufuzawo a gulu lazidawo sanakhalepo ndi malingaliro amodzi pa malo omwe adabadwa enieni. Zovuta kwambiri zomwe mizu ya Alexander idagona m'mudzi wa vosursensky, omwe anali m'chigawo chapakati cha Ufumu wa Russia, pafupi ndi mzinda wamakono wa Mobile.
Alexandra Abambo, Sergey Nikolaevich, anali mbadwa zapathengo wa malo olemera a F. Ladyhenshensky. Chifukwa cha Colonel N. I. Bogucacary, adalandira maphunziro abwino ndipo adagwira ntchito ku banki yamisonkhano pansi pa ntchito.
Amayi A Boria Borisovna Kozlovskaya anachokera ku mtundu wokoma wotchuka kwambiri, wokhala ndi ma ealensk ndi Tula. Mosiyana ndi zofuna za makolowo, iye anakhala mkazi wa wogwira ntchito wosavuta ndipo pambuyo pake anapangidwa kuti awerenge ana asanu ndi mmodzi.
Ubwana wa Wopeka zamtsogolo adapita ku malo a Mounovo, a Banja la Kozelovsky, kenako Bambowo adalandira udindo ku ofesi ya mzinda, ndipo banjali lidasamukira ku St. Kumeneko, Sasha wazaka 7 anayamba kuphunzira kusewera piyano ndipo anayamba kuphunzira. Mphunzitsi woyamba wa Louise modekha adalimbikitsa kuyesa kwa momwe mnyamatayo, wazaka 10 kuposa wolemba piya ndi chikondi.
Komabe, makolo ndi aphunzitsi pambuyo pa zolengedwa zam'madzi a novice komanso zida zomwe amakonda kwambiri pazida, zindikirani kuwerenga ndi maphunziro a mawu. Kugwirizana ndi aphunzitsi ndi Adrian Danianvsky, Franz neleberlechner ndi benedict trobig, adapangitsa kuti alexander adachita piyano ndi pinolinist.
Mu 1827, mnyamatayo wachichepere adalowa mu ofesi yamitolo ndipo adapanga njira zoyambirira za moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Nyimbo
Njira yolenga ya Alexander Sergeevich adayamba ndi chibwenzi ndi nyimbo za ku Russia Mikhavich Ivanovich Sloinka. Wolemba opera wodziwika wotchedwa "Moyo wa Pesar" adagawana ndi wachinyamata chidziwitso chochitidwa ku Germany, ndipo adathandizira kumvetsetsa zobisika za ntchito zakunja kwa anzawo akunja.Kuuziridwa ndi kulankhulana kumeneku, Dargeyzhsky anayamba kuyendera opera, kumene nyimbo zolembedwa ndi Italiya zimamveka bwino pa zokambirana za glinka. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1830, adayamba kupanga opera ake chifukwa cha mbiri yakale Vikgo "Lucretia Borgia", koma atatha zojambulazo, ndinazindikira kuti zinthuzo zinali zoipa.
Kenako, malinga ndi upangiri wa wolemba ndakatuloyo, a Alexander zhukovsky, adalemba chinthu china cha ku Franman ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito choyambirira cha Librem Podzafika mu 1841, maphwando am'derali anali okonzeka, ndipo Dargomyhshshsy adapereka ntchito ya utsogoleri wa oyang'anira oyang'anira.
Kwa zaka zingapo, zolemba zinali zaulesi popanda mlandu, koma mu 1847 zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zopanga zidachitika ku Moscow. Tsoka ilo, kubuka kwa Wolemba kwa Dargoyzhshshshshs sanalandire ndemanga zabwino, ndipo "Esmeralda" posachedwapa zidasowa pa pulogalamuyo ndipo pambuyo pake sizinawonekere.
Kukhumudwitsidwa kwa wolembayo kukulira kutchuka kwa ntchito za mlangizi wake glide. Ndipo achoka kwakanthawi pang'ono kuti alembe, Alexander Sergeevich adayamba kuphunzitsa akazi olemekezeka ndipo adayamba kupanga zachikondi ndi nyimbo. Iyo inali nthawi imeneyo pantchito ya Dargoyzhsky, "yachisoni", usiku wa marshmelow, ether ether ether ", unyamata ndi havin" adawonekera.
Njira ina yokhulupirika yopulumukira inali ulendo woyamba, pomwe wolemba Esmeralda anakumana ndi opanga ku Europe ndi oimba a ku Europe ndi Charlel Barzle, Gaetano Dzzetti ndi ena.
Pobwerera ku Russia mu 1848, wopalamula kuti apitilize mayesero ndi mitundu yayikulu ndikuyamba kupanga mtundu wa opera "Mermaid", kutengera tsokali la Alexander Sergeevich. NKHANI za anthu zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi Dargomyzhsky yomwe, limodzi ndi ntchito yayikulu, adalemba zachikondi "Melnik," osakhala ndi cholowa chapadera.
Mu 1855, "Mermaimi" adalizidwa ndipo atangotumizidwa pagulu. Pakadali pano wovotayo adavotera: Opera atatenga nthawi yayitali a nyengo zingapo ndikukhala mutu wankhani yamitundu yambiri mu nyuzipepala ya "magazini ya zisudzo". Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Dargomyzhsky adapanga bizinesi ya Libretto pa ntchitoyo ndipo, kutsatira nkhani ya Pushkin, atachotsa mathero a vuto la vesi.
Ntchito zotsatirazi za Alexander Sergeyevich inakhala zovuta "ku Ukraiya ku Neback", "Baba Yaga" ndi "Chuhhn Friby". Anakhudza kukopa kwa Balakirev ndi Vladimir Statov, pambuyo pake mamembala a mug "dzanja lamphamvu" lidakhala mamembala.
M'zaka za m'ma 1860s, zikomo kwa anzako atsopano, wopanga nyimboyo adayamba kukhala ngati mtundu wa banja, lomwe linali zitsanzo zomveka bwino lomwe linali zitsanzo zomveka bwino za "Nyimbo Zaukadaulo", Nyimbo Zapadera ". Nthawi yomweyo, ulendo wina wopita ku Europe unatengedwa, pomwe oimba akunja adayamba kulemba zolemba za Dargomyzhszyky.
Paulendowu, Alexander Sergeevich sanasiye kuganiza za ntchito yake yowonjezereka ndipo anachita chidwi ndi chiwembu cha opera watsopano. Malingaliro oyamba anali oyimba nyimbo za pomshin "Poltava" ndi zosangalatsa paphiri la nthano yakale yaku Russia ya Rogdan. Komabe, mapulaniwa sanapangidwe kuti azikhala ndi thupi, ndipo zojambulajambula zokhazokha zokha zotchedwa "mazoe" ndi ziwerengero zingapo ziwerengero zidatsalira kwa iwo.
Zotsatira zake, kusankha kwa wovotayo adagwera pa ntchito ya Pushkin "Mwezi Wamng'ono", womwe udaphatikizidwa mu ndakatulo zodziwika bwino zotchedwa "zovuta zazing'ono", koma ntchitoyo sinapite chifukwa cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi kupatula. ya positi ya otatrical ya opera "mermaid". Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yomwe kale inali "yokondwerera ya vakha" sizinayende bwino.
Kungothokoza chifukwa chotenga nawo gawo ku Nyimbo ya ku Russia komanso kuvomereza kuwunika kwa anzawo achilendo, Darbomyzhshsky adatengabe "Mpikisano wa Mpikisano" ndipo adakwanitsa kulemba nyimbo zambiri.
Moyo Wanu
Mavuto opanga, chifukwa nthawi yayitali yosankhidwa ndi wolembayo, adawonetsera pamoyo wake. Popeza anali wopanda mkazi, a Alexander Sergeevich adakhala nthawi yake yaulere m'nyumba ya Terdenovo pafupi ndi ma visa ndi opera.
Amayi atamwalira mu 1852, Dargomfuyzhsky amamasula anyamata aja kuchokera ku nyumba ya linga, ndikupereka dzikolo kumoyo komwe amakhala ndikugwira ntchito. Khalidwe lotereli linali chapadera kwambiri ku Russia la zaka za XIX, ndipo anthu a nthawiwo adayamba kuyitanitsa wovota yapamwamba kwambiri yamakono.
Komabe, nyumbayo ya Kozelovsky idakhalabe ndi Alexander Sergeevich, mpaka 1864, kusungulumwa kwa wolemba "Mermaid" adafunsa abambo okalamba. Mapeto a omaliza adamenyedwa kwa woimbayo ndipo pamapeto pake anathetsa ntchito yake yolenga.
Imfa
Paulendo wakunja, 1864-1865 Dargomyzhszy adadwala matenda osokoneza bongo. Popanda kupereka umboni wa boma lake, adapitilizabe kuchitira nyimbo komanso zochitika zina. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1868, boma la Alexander Sergeyevich linaipiraipira, ndipo adayamba kudandaula za kusasangalala mu minda ya mtima ndi magazi olakwika, omwe adayambitsa kufa kwake kosatha.Kupanganso za imfa, wovotayo adapanga kufuna, malinga ndi omwe Kaisara Antonovich Rimsky-Korskov ayenera kuti adamaliza "mwalawo wambiri" ndikukonzera maphwando kuti apangitsenso maliro.
Anzathu amene anavomera kukwaniritsa zomaliza za Dargomyzhsky, mwa kuya kwa moyo, iwo ankayembekezera kuti sakanachitika, koma pa Januware 5, 1969, Alexander Sergeevich mosayembekezereka adamwalira mosayembekezera za Anerysm mosayembekezereka. Manyuzipepalawa adauza anthu za kuwonongeka kwa anthu osafunikira, ndipo kumaliro omwe adachitika pa Januware 9, oimira onse a Elite Elite of St. Petersburg adasonkhanitsidwa. Ndipo bokosi lokhala ndi mtembo wa a Tikhvinsky, Alexander Nevsky Lavra, achibale ndi abale ake.
Mwayi wamaliro utatsala pang'ono kufa ndi PLUVHAILOVIch Tretterkov adalamula ojambula Konstantin Makovsky Porcograt of Chovala cha Russia chodziwika bwino komanso cholembera.
Nchito
- 1830 - "Bolero"
- 1830 - "Mitu ya Kusintha Kwaku Russia"
- 1830 - "Walland Waltz"
- 1838-1841 - Esmeralda
- 1843-184848484843 Chikondwerero cha Vakha "
- 1845 - "Tabarkaya Waltz"
- 1848-1855 - "Mermaid"
- 1850s - "zongopeka pa mitu kuchokera ku Opera Glinka" Moyo wa Mfumu "
- 1860 - "Mazepa"
- 1860-1867 - "zidutswa za Rogdan"
- 1865 - "Slavic Tarantella"
- 1866-1869 - "Mwezi wamiyala"