Chiphunzitso
Wolemba Kobo Kobo Aber adatchuka kwa mabuku ofana "mkazi mumchenga", "munthu wamasiku" ndi "mlendo". Ntchito za wolemba yemwe anali kugwira ntchito theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la makumi awiri, adazindikira kuti kumadzulo kwa Western dziko latsopano la dzuwa lotuluka. Mavesi a ku Japan sangathe kutchedwa zosangalatsa: Amawerengedwa ku mgwirizano wa luntha ndikukweza mafunso anzeru amunthu padziko lapansi, kupeza tanthauzo la kupezeka ndi kumvetsetsa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mabuku apamwamba a Japan adabadwa mu 1924 kumpoto kwa Tokyo, m'dera la China. M'chinenedwe chake, dzina la wolemba lizimveka ngati Kififus, ndipo Kobo ndi matchulidwe a China. Ubwana Abe anapitilira mu ufumu wapakati: ku Mucden, chigawo cha Manchuria, mwana waphunzira kusukulu mpaka 1940. Abambo a mwanayo anali pachipatala ku University wa mzindawu. Chikhalidwe cha mnyamatayu chinayamba kujowina pomwe adabwerera ku Tokyo kuti athe kumaliza sukulu. Kenako womaliza maphunzirowo akuganiza zopita kumapazi a abambo ndikupeza ntchito ya dokotala ku yunivesite.
Titha kunenedwa kuti mnyamatayo adakula mu malo amitundu yamitundu yamitundu yambiri: Kutengera mwachindunji ku China, komwe adakhala, kudagwirizana ndi zomwe zakhudza mabuku padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimakondwerera ndi moyo. Maganizo akulu kwambiri adapangidwa ndi katswiri wa ku Russia yemwe ali ndi "mafunso olakwa" a kukhala ndi kufunafuna tanthauzo la moyo. Otsutsa azindikira mobwerezabwereza chidwi chomwe Feder Dostoevsky ndi Nikolai Gogol anali nawo pantchito ya wolemba waku Japan.
Ataphunzira ku yunivesite ya zaka zitatu, mnyamatayo abwerera ku Manchuria komanso mu 1946 amasamalira abambo. Pali nthawi yovuta pamene banjali likakhalabe wopanda chophika, komabe wolemba tsogolo limabwezeretsedwa ku yunivesite ndipo amalandila dipuloma ya dokotala mu 1948. Komabe, a Kobo ABE sagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse. Mukadali wophunzira, mnyamatayo ayamba kufufuza zinthu zakale, kulakwitsa kusonkhanitsa "ndakatulo yosadziwika."
Mabuku
Atalemba zokumbukira za filosoficaical za m'mawu aubwana, wolemba ntchito pambuyo pake amasinthana. Ndipo sichinatengedwe pa nkhani ngati olemba ambiri a novice, koma nthawi yomweyo bukulo. Mu 1947, Kobo athera buku la "dongo la dongo" - mbiri ya ngwaziyo, yomwe idaganiza zothetsa kulumikizana konse ndi gululi, koma munjira yaonderer ili mu ukapolo. Panopa, wolemba novice amabweretsa mafunso ovuta kuti m'mutu weniweni komanso ngati nkotheka konse.
Manja a ABe adapereka kwa mphunzitsi ndi sukulu, ndipo iye, pochita chidwi, adathandizira kufalitsa zolemba m'magazini. Pambuyo pake, ntchitoyi idzasindikizidwa ndi buku lina lotchedwa "cholembera kumapeto kwa mseu". Atalandira gawo loyamba la kutchuka, wolemba wachinyamata amalowa mu mayanjano "usiku", ndipo m'ma 1950 amapanga ali ndi "" m'zaka za zana ".
Buku lotsatira ndi "Khoma", lomwe limaphatikizapo nkhani zingapo ndi nkhani "khoma. Zachiwawa S. Karma ", adapereka mphotho yotchuka ya Akutagavava. Mu mawu oyambawa, mawonekedwe a wolemba kale akuwonetsedwa bwino: Sizikudziwika bwino, ndizofananira, mayiko ake ndi fanizo lalikulu kuti athandize kuzindikira kudzipatula kwa munthu komanso kusungulumwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ngwazi ya "makoma" idzalandidwa dzinalo ndipo pambuyo pake imakhala munthu wina wozungulira, kenako iye. Munjira iyi pali china chomwe chimafanana ndi "kusintha" kwa Franz Kafa.
Mu ma 1950s, cobo a amalemba nkhani ndikusewera, ena mwa iwo amakhala zojambula ndi mafilimu. Za ntchito za ku Japan, Femu filimu yanthawi zonse zidaperekedwa, ndipo zomwe mkuluyo amapangidwira Hiroshi Tassigahara amadziwika kuti ndiwowala kwambiri. Wotsogolera amatengedwa m'mabuku "map", "nkhope ya munthu wina", "mkazi mumtima", ntchito yomaliza imabweretsa mascar.
Kalata yachiwiri ya wolemba inali m'badwo wachinayi ", ndipo ndi mawonekedwe mu 1962" azimayi mumchenga "za Cobo Abebo adayamba kulankhula ngati wolemba wamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. Ngwazi ya Bukhu, motsutsana ndi zokolola m'dzenje kuti zisunge mchenga kuti zisagoneke, kuyesera kupandukira dongosolo. Pano, ku dzanja limodzi, kutsutsana ndi galimoto ya boma, komwe umunthuyo umangopeka pamakina onse, kwina - kukayikira kuyikanso zofuna zake za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Kugonjera kusamala kumapangitsa mayi wofatsa yemwe amakhala mnansi wa mnansiyo. Zimawonetsanso njira ina ndi nzeru zina za moyo, zomwe zimakhudza chisinthiko cha ngwazi ndi chisankho chomwe amavomereza pomaliza. Ndipo mu zingwe za buku la Wolemba mbiri yathami yomwe ikuwonongeka, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi iye komanso ntchito zotsatirapo zotsatizana. Kutha ngati alonda m'malire, mukasowa kudziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonekera kwina - mndandanda wazinthu zazikulu za kapangidwe kazinthu zomwe zimachitika. China chimakhala mkangano wa moyo ndi imfa.
Kutumikirapo anthu kumatsutsana ndi egosm ndipo kumangofuna kunena "nkhope Yachilendo", komwe ngwazi, yomwe ngwazi, imabisira khungu, kenako ndikusanduka chilombo. Buku lomwe limatsegulira trilogy itatugy, yomwe inalowanso "mapa map" ndi "bokosi la anthu". A Cobo Abel amakhala mdziko la a Hami, omwe samatsutsana ndi enieni, komanso ogwirizana nawo. Danga loti akunena zimakulozerani kuwulula mkanganowu, momwe umunthu ukuyesera kuthana ndi kusungulumwa, osapereka ulemu.
Chilengedwechi cha wolemba ndi "tsiku lachinsinsi" - zidapezeka mu 1977. Amaliza nkhani ya m'Baibulo Mroma "yemwe adalowa m'chingalawa." Achijapani atalemba zonse zokhala ndi ntchito zingapo, koma ambiri aiwo adalowa mosungiramo chuma.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wamunthu wovomerezeka pang'ono. Wolembayo adavomereza kuti akumva wosakwatiwa ndipo samavutika ndi izi, kuti anthu onsewo amangoopa kuvomereza. Mwina choncho analibe abwenzi apamtima, akazi ndi ana. Mutu wa kusungulumwa ndi kudzipatula kwa munthu mdziko lapansi adayamba pakati pa ntchito ya Japan. Chifukwa chake, ponena mawu a Kobo Abe, "Mabukulo akuwulula nkhope ya wolemba."Mwamunayo adalowa m'malo mwapadera, ndikukhala membala wa gulu lachikomyunizimu la Japan m'ma 1950s, koma nthawi idakhumudwitsidwa. Wolemba adadzudzulidwa kuti alowe nawo magulu ankhondo a Soviet ku Hungary mu 1958 ndipo mu 1962 adasiya magulu achikomyunizimu.
Cobo Ale adakonza zojambula zoyesera zomwe zimabweretsa dzina lake. Gululi linalipo kwa zaka pafupifupi 10 ndikuyika zizolowezi zomwe zidalemba zidalemba. Maulendo a Truptas adakondwera padziko lonse lapansi, koma ku Japan, luso lawo lidadziwika kwambiri - Garda.
Magazini ya Achijapani sanathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabuku ndi zisudzo: amakonda kujambula, nyimbo zapadera komanso ngakhale olemba oyamba omwe asankha purosesa ya Hardware. Chosangalatsa chenicheni - bambo amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito syerizezer ndipo ngakhale adalemba nyimbo ku chipangizocho pabwalo lake la zisudzo zake.
Imfa
Cobo a sanali kotheka kutchedwa pagulu. Ngakhale kuti wolemba ulemerero komanso ulemerero wapadziko lonse lapansi, waposachedwa wolemba adapitilizabe kutsogolera moyo wobisika ku Hakone Phiri la phiri la Hakine. Munthuyo ankapewa atolankhani, ndipo anthu onse akunja, amaganizira zolemba zolembedwa.
Mu 1992, ambuye sanatumize mphotho ya Nobel m'munda wa Bareki wa Derek Walcott kuchokera pachilumba cha Caribbean cha ku St. Lucia. Mu Disembala la chaka chomwecho, kugwira ntchito m'chiuno, a Cobo a kutazindikira. Stroke idachitika ku Syssi, ndipo adapita kuchipatala ndi zotupa zochulukirapo. Atabwerako kuchipatala, vuto la wodwalayo linayamba kuwonongeka, ndipo pa Januware 22, 1993, bambo wina wazaka 68 amaletsa mtima, womwe umakhala chifukwa cha imfa.
Cobo Abe amawerengedwa kuti "Europe" "pakati pa olemba a Japan. Kuchita kwake, kumbali imodzi, kumakhazikitsidwa pa mtundu wa Hieroglyphic wa dziko la Japan ndi zovuta zake komanso zikhalidwe, cholowa cha malingaliro a ku Western ndi Chikhalidwe chimakolola.
Mawu
"Zowonadi, Kugwirira ntchito kumathandiza munthu kuyanjanitsa ndi nthawi yothamanga, ngakhale zitakhala zosalinga." "Osati chipata chachitsulo, osati khoma logontha, ndipo ndizomwe zimakumbutsa munthu za ukapolo "" The kulakalaka wolemba ndiyo Wamba egoism:. kulakalaka ndi dayisi ndipo potero kudzipatula wekha ku mpumulo wa zidole tija. "Inu simungakhoze kuchita izo kwa osawerengeka khungu ndi mvula pansi alendo. "M'bali
- 1947 - "cholemba kumapeto kwa njira"
- 1951 - Khoma "
- 1959 - "Idzabadwa Yachisanu Ndi Chinayi"
- 1962 - "Mkazi mumchenga"
- 1964 - "mlendo pamaso
- 1967 - "Monga munthu"
- 1967 - "Mapa"
- 1973 - "Bokosi la Anthu"
- 1977 - "Tsiku Lachinsinsi"
- 1984 - "adalowa chingalawa"